Ingabe kufanele siqaphele izintuthwane zomlilo? (Ukulunywa yizintuthwane zomlilo) Ake sithole kahle ngalokhu!

O, ngesikhathi udlala ngaphandle noma wenza ingadi, ngokuzumayo umlenze wakho wezwa sengathi ulunywe yintuthwane, isikhumba saphenduka saba bomvu kwavela ithumba elincane kuwo? Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yintuthwane yomlilo . Ngisho nokuzwa igama kuzwakala kuyesabeka kancane, akunjalo? Ukulunywa yilezi zintuthwane kubuhlungu kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinto ecasulayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zintuthwane zomlilo kanye nokulunywa kwazo. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, uma wazi, kulula ukubhekana nanoma yini.

Zingobani lezi "Zintuthwane Zomlilo"? Zibukeka kanjani?

Kalula nje, intuthwane yomlilo iyintuthwane enobuthi ehlaba ngamandla. Igama layo livela ebuhlungwini ebuzwayo lapho ihlaba, kanye nomuzwa wokusha esikhumbeni.

Manje, ake sibheke ukuthi le nhlwathi ibukeka kanjani. Izintuthwane zomlilo zivame ukuba nombala obomvu onsundu. Zingahluka ngobukhulu kusukela ku-1 millimeter (cishe usayizi wesihloko sepensela) kuya ku-5 millimeter (cishe usayizi we-eraser yepensela). Njengezinye izintuthwane, zinemilenze eyisithupha. Zinezinsila ezimbili eziphuma ngaphambili kwamakhanda azo, ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinesikhwama se-venom kanye ne-stinger ngemuva kwemizimba yazo.

Zikuphi lezi zintuthwane zomlilo ezivame kakhulu?

Izintuthwane zomlilo ziyizinhlobo zezintuthwane ezivame ukutholakala emazweni afana ne-United States, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga. Zisakazeke zisuka eNingizimu Melika zaya kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, ngaphakathi kwemigodi eziyimba emhlabathini. Siphinde sibize lezi zimbobo ngokuthi "izidleke zezintuthwane."

Nakuba kungaziwa kangako phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka, lezi zinhlobo zezintuthwane eziluma kakhulu zingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu, lezi zilwane zingasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zilwane noma ngabe ukuphi.

Kwenzekani uma ulunywa yintuthwane yomlilo?

Izintuthwane zomlilo zivame ukusiluma uma sinyathela isidleke sazo ngengozi noma sisondela kwesinye sezidleke zazo. Cabanga ukuthi uhamba engadini bese kuthi ngokuzumayo kufike inqwaba yezintuthwane bese ziqala ukukuluma kunoma yisiphi isikhumba esiveziwe, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni. Lezi zintuthwane zingahlasela hhayi abantu kuphela kodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi intuthwane yomlilo ihlaba kanjani. Into yokuqala eyenziwa yintuthwane yomlilo ukubamba isikhumba sakho ngezinsika zayo ezimbili zangaphambili. Bese kuthi, njengoba igoba umzimba wayo emuva, ihlabe isikhumba ngesinsitha sayo esinobuthi. Yilapho-ke ubuthi bufakwa khona. Intuthwane eyodwa ingakuhlaba njalo, iyindilinga, mhlawumbe izikhathi eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi. Zingaqhubeka zikuhlaba uze uziqede noma uzibulale.

Kubukeka kanjani ukugwazwa yintuthwane yomlilo? Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zokuluma kwe-fire ant zivame ukwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Okokuqala , indawo okulunywe kuyo izoqala ukuzwa umuzwa wokushisa nobuhlungu .

2. Ngemuva kwalokho, cishe ngemva kwehora, kuvela amaqhubu noma ukuqubuka okulumayo endaweni. La maqhubu ngokuvamile ayindilinga noma ayindilinga kancane. Lawa angase ahlale amahora ambalwa.

3. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, kuzovela amabhamuza lapho izilonda zazikhona. La mabhamuza nawo azoluma kakhulu.

4. Ngemva kosuku olulodwa, la maqhubu azogcwala uketshezi olufana nobomvu oluphuzi. La maqhubu ngokuvamile azoma futhi aphole zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungawavuli noma ukuwacindezela la maqhubu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi inxeba litheleleke futhi libe nezibazi.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okunamandla kakhulu kulokhu kuluma. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Ukusabela kwendawo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izimpawu zingasabalali nje kuphela endaweni okuhlatshwe kuyo, kodwa nasendaweni ezungezile. Isibonelo, uma intuthwane eyodwa ihlaba imbobo yakho, wonke umlenze wakho ongezansi ungase uvuvuke. Lolu hlobo lokusabela kwendawo luvame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
• Ukusabela kwesistimu: Ngezinye izikhathi wonke umzimba ungasabela ebuthi bezintuthwane. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ulimi oluvuvukile, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.
• I-Anaphylaxis: Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Nakuba singavamile kakhulu, ukugwazwa yizintuthwane zomlilo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela ukuphila okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Izimpawu zifaka phakathi isiyezi, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, kanye nokuma kwenhliziyo.

Ukubona kanjani ukulunywa yizintuthwane zomlilo?

Lawa macebiso angakusiza wena noma udokotela wakho ukuthi nibone ukudumba kwentuthwane yomlilo:

• Khomba isinambuzane esikulumile (mhlawumbe uma usibonile intuthwane).
• Ukubonakala kwesikhumba sakho emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokulunywa.
• Izimpawu ezithile ezifana nokulunywa nokuvuvukala.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa yintuthwane yomlilo? Iyini indlela yokwelapha?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa yizintuthwane ezincane kungelashwa ekhaya ngokuthi:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukususa izintuthwane emzimbeni wakho ngokuzisusa noma ngokuzisula.

2. Okulandelayo, geza indawo yokulunywa kahle ngensipho namanzi abandayo.

3. Ukuze unciphise ukulunywa, ungathatha umuthi we-antihistamine (isib. `Piriton`) ongathengwa ekhemisi, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.

4. Indawo lapho ukulunywa kwenzeka khonaUkusebenzisa ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone cishe kabili ngosuku kunganciphisa ukulunywa kanye nokukhula kwesikhumba.

5. Faka i -compress ebandayo noma iphakethe leqhwa ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukusabela komzimba noma isimo esibi njenge- anaphylaxis , njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bangase banikeze ukwelashwa okulandelayo:

• Ama -corticosteroids omlomo (isb., i-Prednisone).
• Okhilimu be-steroid abanamandla kakhulu abanikezwe udokotela.
• Abanye abantu bagcina lokhu njenge-" Epi -pen" uma kwenzeka beba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kungadingeka, mhlawumbe okuhlanganisa ama-antihistamine afakwa emthanjeni, umoya-mpilo, noma ngisho nokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo namaphaphu (CPR) .

Uma lawo maqhubu ekhula, ephuka, futhi etheleleka, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic .

Kulungile yini ukuqhumisa ama-blister ngenxa yokulunywa yizintuthwane zomlilo?

Cha, ungalokothi wenze lokho! Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuqhumisa noma ukucindezela amabhamuza kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nezibazi kamuva. Ngakho-ke vele uvumele ziphole.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulunywa yizintuthwane zomlilo?

Lawa macebiso angakusiza ugweme ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane zomlilo:

• Uma uphuma ngaphandle, faka isibulala-zinambuzane esikhumbeni nasezingutsheni eziveziwe.
• Qaphela lapho uphakamisa izinto phansi, njengezingodo namatshe, njengoba kungase kube nezintuthwane zomlilo ngaphansi kwazo.
• Uma ubona izintuthwane zomlilo noma izidleke zazo engadini yakho noma eduze kwekhaya lakho, shayela uchwepheshe wokulawula izinambuzane ukuze azisuse.
• Ungalokothi uthinte noma udle izinto ezifana nezintuthwane noma imigodi.
• Gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide kanye namabhulukwe amade uma uphuma ngaphandle. Faka amabhulukwe akho emasokisini noma ezicathulweni zakho ukuze unciphise ukubonakala kwesikhumba.
• Gqoka izicathulo uma uhamba ngaphandle.

Intuthwane yomlilo ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Iningi lezimpendulo ezibangelwa ukugwazwa yizintuthwane zomlilo ziphela zingakapheli isonto noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okulula okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yini enkulu. Izimpendulo eziqatha ezibangelwa ukugwazwa zenzeka ngephesenti elincane kakhulu, cishe u-2%.

Kodwa-ke, uma uphula lawo maqhubu noma uwaklwebha, angabangela izibazi.

Uma kwenzeka usabela kabi ekutinyelweni yizintuthwane zomlilo, kungumqondo omuhle ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuba usululame. Bangase bakwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba noma bakunikeze i-epinephrine injector. Lokho kuzokusiza uma into efana nalena iphinda yenzeke esikhathini esizayo.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela ngemva kokulunywa yintuthwane yomlilo?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokusabela komzimba noma i-anaphylaxis echazwe ngenhla, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba i-anaphylaxis ingavamile, ingaba yingozi empilweni ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Kunini lapho kufanele uthole khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngama-blister?

Uma unezimbobo eziningi, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi imbobo ithelelekile, bona udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ngokushesha.

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha:

• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukugodola, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• Uma ukubomvu kwesikhumba kukhuphuka, noma uma kuvela imicu ebomvu esikhumbeni.
• Uma ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi kuba kubi kakhulu.

Isifinyezo nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke izintuthwane zomlilo ziyizinambuzane ezinobuthi. Ukuluma kwazo kubangela ukulunywa okubuhlungu nokulumayo okuphenduka amabhamuza kamuva. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ubuthi bezintuthwane zomlilo bungabangela ukusabela okusongela impilo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu zomzimba, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Khumbula, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulezi zinhlobo zokulunywa ukuqaphela. Qaphela ukuthi izintuthwane zikuphi, bese ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Khona-ke ungagwema lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela. Hlala uphilile!

Izintuthwane zomlilo , ukuhlatshwa yizintuthwane, ukungezwani nesikhumba, usizo lokuqala, i-anaphylaxis, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, izifo zesikhumba