Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi noma othile omaziyo? Njengoba uwumuthi onikezwa umuntu olwa nomdlavuza, ungase wesabe kancane futhi ube nesifiso sokukwazi ngawo. Lokho kuyinto evamile. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Gilteritinib, kalula kakhulu, ngolimi ongaluqonda.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
I-Gilteritinib umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukuvimba ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza. Ngokuqondile, ihlose amaprotheni athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli omdlavuza, iwavimbele ukuthi ahlukane futhi akhule. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi olubizwa ngokuthi i-Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) . Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Uma une-allergy kulo muthi, i-Gilteritinib, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unomlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Uma unomlando wamazinga aphansi e-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini lakho.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe njengamanje.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha nokuthi uwunikeza kanjani.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa umuthi kunomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke. Uma ukuthatha ekuseni ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, kuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Vele uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nezithasiselo zingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Ukusebenzisana ne-Gilteritinib | |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
| I-Cisapride | i-dronedarone |
| i-fluconazole | i-pimozide |
| i-saquinavir | i-thioridazine |
| Lezi zinto zingadala nezinkinga (tshela udokotela wakho). | |
Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi I-Apalutamide Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-Clarithromycin ne-Telithromycin Ezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka ezifana ne-escitalopram, i-fluoxetine, ne-sertraline Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta efana ne-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, ne-voriconazole Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula efana ne-carbamazepine ne-phenytoin Ijusi le-Grapefruit I-St. John's wort (isengezo semifino) Eminye imithi efana neRifampin, iConivaptan, i-Idelalisib, iMifepristone, iNefazodone, neRibociclib | |
*Qaphela: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.*
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Iya emitholampilo bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi imiphumela yalo muthi ibonakale. Ngakho-ke yiba nokholo ekwelashweni.
- Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owawufakwe kulo, uvalwe kahle, futhi kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Ungacela udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela iseluleko sokuthi ungayilahla kanjani.
- I-Gilteritinib iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiswe kumdlavuza i-Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML).
- Phuza umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuwuyeka.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukwesaba onakho.
Abesifazane kufanele bagweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Amadoda kufanele agweme ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi ethatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. Cela udokotela wakho ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, kunethuba lokuba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka, ukuphefumula kanzima. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane noma ukubanda, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo, ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kakhulu (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma iyakhathaza) | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ukukhathala. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
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