Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile noma othile emndenini wakho ukuthi une-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), isifo sesimiso sezinzwa? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Glatiramer njengokwelashwa. Leli igama elingajwayelekile, ngakho-ke ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, kanye nemiphumela yawo emibi. Ungesabi. Namuhla, sizophendula yonke imibuzo yakho ngalo muthi, kalula nangokucacile.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalesi sidakamizwa i-Glatiramer?
Kalula nje, i-Glatiramer umuthi osiza ekunciphiseni ukuvama kwezimpawu ze-MS. Ngokuvamile unikezwa abantu abanohlobo lwe-MS 'oluphindaphindayo'. 'Ukuphindaphinda kabusha' kubhekisela esimweni lapho izimpawu zanda khona ngokuzumayo bese zincipha futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-MS. Kodwa-ke, ungasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni umthelela wesifo empilweni yakho futhi ulawule ukuwohloka kwezimpawu.
E-Sri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe, lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-`(Copaxone)` noma `(Glatopa)`. Kodwa-ke, wonke aqukethe umuthi ofanayo obizwa ngokuthi i-Glatiramer.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Glatiramer, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho unganquma khona ukuthi ikulungele yini. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela lezi zinto:
- Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Uma unobuthakathaka noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukutheleleka kwamanje: Uma okwamanje unesifo, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Glatiramer, isithako sayo i-mannitol, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle injection?
Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Ungase ukuthole lokhu kusabeka kancane ekuqaleni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokukhombisa ngokucacile, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungawujova kanjani lo mjovo.
Ukulahlwa kwezinaliti kanye nesirinji
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaba yingozi kwabanye. Kukhona isitsha sepulasitiki esikhethekile, esijiyile (isitsha esibukhali) okufanele usilahle kuso. Uma ungenaso, ungasithola kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umjovo wakho ngolunye usuku, thatha lowo mthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e -Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Glatiramer ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale miphumela ingeyona embi kangako, kunezinto okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu. Ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni ukuze kube lula ukukuqonda.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ubuhlungu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokujova. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Uma unezinhlungu zesifuba ezingapheli ngaphandle kokukhathazekaTshela udokotela. |
| I-Lipodystrophy (ushintsho kumafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba) | Ukuqina, izibazi, noma ukugoba kwesikhumba endaweni yokujova. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, shintsha indawo yokujova njalo. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko endaweni yomjovo | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa endaweni. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. |
| Ububomvu bobuso, ukungakhululeki engqondweni | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokubomvu, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokuqina kwesifuba imizuzu embalwa ngemva komjovo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngokushesha. |
| Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngendlela efanele?
Ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yawo.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu: Kungcono ukuyigcina emnyango wesiqandisi noma edroweni lemifino. Kodwa ungalokothi uyigcine efrijini. Uma iqhubeka, umuthi uzoqanda bese ungasetshenziswa. Yikhiphe efrijini cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuyijova bese uyivumela ukuthi ifike ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
- Indlela ehlukile: Uma ngokungazelelwe ungenaso isiqandisi, lo muthi ungagcinwa ekushiseni kwegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30) kuze kube yinyanga.Ungayigcina, kodwa kufanele igcinwe kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa okukhulu, futhi igcinwe ebhokisini lokuqala.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokuyilahla ngokuphephile.
I-MS yisifo sesikhathi eside esidinga ukuphathwa. Imithi efana ne-Glatiramer ingakusiza endleleni. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungazizwa uqiniseka ngokwelashwa kwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Glatiramer ayilona ikhambi le-MS, kodwa iyindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile esiza ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwezimpawu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funda ukuthi ungawujova kanjani ngendlela efanele. Lahla njalo izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile esitsheni esibukhali.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi njalo esiqandisini (hhayi esiqandisini). Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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