Imithi ye-ADHD ithinta kanjani ubuchopho bakho? (Imithi ye-Noradrenergic ye-ADHD)

Unenkinga yokuhlala ugxile entweni eyodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu? Noma ukuthola kunzima ukulawula izifiso zakho? Mhlawumbe lezi ziyazijwayele. Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile zesimo esisibiza ngokuthi i-ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Imithi iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelapha lesi simo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngemithi ye-ADHD, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta amakhemikhali ebuchosheni bakho, njengoba nje ubungakhuluma nomngane.

Iyini ngempela i-ADHD?

Kalula nje, i-ADHD yisimo sempilo yengqondo esivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Sibonakala ngobunzima bokunaka , ngezinye izikhathi ngokusebenza ngokweqile, kanye nokuziphatha okungazelelwe.

Ezinye izingane ziyakhula zidlule kulesi simo njengoba zikhula. Kodwa ezinye zingase ziqhubeke nokuba nalezi zimpawu zize zibe ngabantu abadala. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-ADHD ayibonakali ebuntwaneni futhi itholakala kuphela lapho sezikhulile.

Uma kwelashwa i-ADHD kubantu abadala, okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye:

• Imithi
• Ukwelulekwa noma ukwelashwa
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okuphila
• Imfundo ngalesi simo

Kulezi zindlela zokwelapha, imithi eminingi enikezwa i-ADHD ithinta ngqo uhlelo lwe-noradrenergic ebuchosheni bethu. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi kuyini lokho.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ADHD namakhemikhali obuchopho

Cabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bethu bufana nehhovisi elikhulu elinezigidi zabasebenzi abasebenza kulo. Izisebenzi ezikuleli hhovisi zingamangqamuzana ezinzwa abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurons. Lezi zisebenzi zisebenzisa iqembu elikhethekile 'lama-postmen' ukuze zikhulume zodwa futhi zishintshane ngemiyalezo. Kwezokwelapha, lezi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitter e-postmen.

Enye yalezi zinzwa yi -norepinephrine . Ikhiqizwa futhi isatshalaliswe ebuchosheni bonke yisistimu ye-noradrenergic. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-norepinephrine ukukugcina uqaphile, ugxile, futhi ukusize ucabange kahle . Futhi iyikhemikhali elungiselela umzimba wakho impendulo yokulwa noma yokubaleka lapho usengozini noma usongelwa.

Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi imbangela eyodwa ye-ADHD ukungalingani ohlelweni lwe-noradrenergic. Okusho ukuthi, ubuchopho abunayo ikhemikhali eyanele ebizwa ngokuthi i-norepinephrine. Kwenzekani-ke? I-prefrontal cortex, elawula izinto ezibalulekile njengokunaka, ukulawulwa kwemizwelo, kanye nokwenza izinqumo, ayitholi imiyalezo efanele. Njengomphathi wehhovisi ongatholi imiyalezo efanele, umsebenzi wakhe uyaphazamiseka.

Kukholelwa ukuthi amazinga aphansi e- norepinephrine kanye nenye i-neurotransmitter ebalulekile , i-dopamine, ingabangela izimpawu ze-ADHD, njengokungasebenzi kahle , ukunganaki, kanye nokungasheshi.

Le mithi iyelapha kanjani i-ADHD?

Imithi ye-Noradrenergic ye-ADHD isebenza ngokuyinhloko ngokwandisa inani le-norepinephrine ebuchosheni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zale mithi: izikhuthazi kanye nezingezona izikhuthazi .

1. Izinto ezikhuthazayo

Odokotela bavame ukuncoma imithi evuselelayo yokwelapha i-ADHD. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvuselela amangqamuzana athile ebuchosheni ukuze akhiqize i-norepinephrine ne-dopamine eyengeziwe. Yilapho igama elithi 'stimulant' livela khona. Le mithi ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ku-ADHD amashumi eminyaka.

2. Izinto ezingezona ezivuselelayo

Lezi ziyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-SNRI (Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors). Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Atomoxetine (Strattera) kanye ne-Viloxazine (Qelbree). Lezi zandisa amazinga e-norepinephrine ngendlela ehlukile kunezivuselelayo.

Kalula nje, le mithi ivimba ukuthathwa kabusha kwe-norepinephrine emaseli ezinzwa. Lokhu kwandisa inani le-norepinephrine elikhululekile phakathi kwamaseli ezinzwa, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho.

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi kokubili imithi evuselelayo nengavuseleli izithuthukisa kakhulu izimpawu ze-ADHD, njengenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nokulawula ukuziphatha.

Uyikhetha kanjani imithi efanele wena dokotela?

Imithi ye-ADHD engcono kakhulu inganciphisa izimpawu cishe ngo-80%. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, ngisho nodokotela wakho akakwazi ukukutshela ngqo ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ozokusebenzela kahle. Ukuthola umuthi ofanele kungathatha isikhathi kanye nokuzama okuningi .

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi wesikhuthazi. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, bazokwandisa umthamo kancane. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, bangase bashintshele komunye umuthi.

Ngisho nemithi ye-ADHD engcono kakhulu ayilona ikhambi lazo zonke izinkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, udinga ukuhlanganisa imithi nokwelulekwa, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila.

Iyini imiphumela emibi yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, imithi ye-ADHD ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Abanye abantu ababi nemiphumela emibi. Kwabanye, imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi kakhulu kangangokuthi yenza kube nzima ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho. Eminye yayo izophela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma iqhubeka futhi ikukhathaza, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma akushintshele komunye umuthi.