Wake waphawula ukuqubuka okuyisiyingi, okuphakanyisiwe engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho? Ngezinye izikhathi akubuhlungu noma kuyaluma. Kodwa uma ukukubona, uyazibuza, "Kuyini lokhu?" Esikhathini esiningi, ukuqubuka okufana nalokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Granuloma Annulare', esikhuluma ngaso namuhla. Ungakhathazeki, akuyingozi. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Granuloma Annulare?
I-Granuloma Annulare iyisifo sesikhumba esingenabungozi, esingenawo umdlavuza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi esingamahlalakhona. Sibangelwa ukuvuvukala okuncane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqubuka okuyisiyingi, okushintshe umbala esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungabonakala futhi njengamaqhubu amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ezindololwaneni nasezingalweni .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Granuloma Annulare ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayinakusabalala isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye ngokuxhumana.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Granuloma Annulare?
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zalesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angaba nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ake sizame ukuzenza zibe lula ukuzibona.
| Thayipha igama | Kwenzekani kulokho? |
|---|---|
| I-Granuloma Annulare Yasendaweni | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lubangela ukuqubuka okuyisiyingi okukhawulelwe endaweni eyodwa yomzimba. |
| I-Granuloma Annulare Ejwayelekile (Esakazekile) | Lapha, amaqhubu amancane asakazeka endaweni enkulu yomzimba. Isibonelo, lonke ibunzi. |
| I-Subcutaneous Granuloma Annulare | Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kwakheke amaqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukuqubuka kungase kungabonakali phezulu. |
| I-Granuloma Annulare Ebhobozayo | Kuvela amaqhubu abuhlungu ezandleni naseminweni. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungase kuphume uketshezi olufana nolwelwesi. |
| I-Patch Granuloma Annulare | Kuvela ubomvu obufana namabala ebusweni besikhumba. Lokhu akubonakali njengoba kuphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwesikhumba. |
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?
Nakuba i-Granuloma Annulare ingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha . Iphinde ibe namathuba aphindwe kabili okuba khona kwabesifazane kunakwabesilisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha basengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola lesi simo.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 (isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin) basengozini enkulu.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Lokhu kungabonakala nakubantu abanezimo ezifana ne-thyroiditis kanye ne-hypothyroidism.
Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-Granuloma Annulare, ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-generalized type, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma naye mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezinye izimo, njengesifo sikashukela.
Lokhu kunamiphumela miphi emzimbeni?
Ngokomzimba, ngemva kokuba ukuqhuma sekuphelile, isikhumba singase sibe mnyama kulezo zindawo (`i-Hyperpigmentation`) , ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesikhumba esimnyama. Kodwa-ke, izibazi ngokuvamile azishiywa ngemuva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba nomthelela engqondweni. Uma ukuqubuka okufana nalokhu kukhona endaweni ebonakalayo yomzimba isikhathi eside, kungabangela ukungakhululeki, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka. Lokho kuvamile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Granuloma Annulare ne-Ringworm?
Abantu abaningi baphambanisa ukuqubuka kwe-`Granuloma Annulare` ne-`Ringworm` ngoba kokubili kufana nokuzungeza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okubili kuhlukile ngokuphelele.
| Isici | I-Granuloma Annulare | I-Ringworm |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Imbangela eqondile ayaziwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi iyinqubo yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. | Kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngefungus. |
| Ingabe kuyathelelana? | Cha. Ayidluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. | Yebo. Isakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingasakazeka ngokuthinta kanye nezingubo. |
| Uyaklwebha? | Ngokuvamile ayilunywa noma ayibuhlungu (uhlobo lokubhoboza lungaba buhlungu). | Ukuklwebha kanzima. |
| Ukubukeka | Isikhumba sibushelelezi. Unqenqema lwendilinga lucacile. Aluqhekeki njengekhorali. | Unqenqema lwendilinga lubomvu futhi lune-coral. Uhlangothi oluphakathi lucacile. |
Iyini imbangela yalesi simo?
Eqinisweni, odokotela abakayazi imbangela eqondile ye-Granuloma Annulare. Kodwa umqondo oyinhloko ukuthi kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngendlela engafanele ekulimaleni noma kwesinye isikhuthazo esikhumbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi simo singabangelwa yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
- Eminye imithi, isibonelo i-'Allopurinol'.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge-HIV kanye ne-Hepatitis C.
- Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezici zemvelo, njengokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside.
Ingabe ukucindezeleka kuyakuthinta lokhu?
Yebo, ucwaningo oluthile luthole ukuthi ukucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside kungaba yimbangela ye-Granuloma Annulare. Ukunciphisa amazinga akho okucindezeleka kungasiza ekulawuleni lesi simo.
- Phefumula kakhulu bese ubala ufike ku-10.
- Vivinya umzimba nsuku zonke.
- Lawula i-caffeine notshwala.
- Lala kahle amahora angu-8 ngosuku.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo.
- Zama ukucabanga ngendlela eyakhayo.
- Khuluma ngezinkinga zakho nomngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala azoyenza ukuhlola isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela. Uvame ukubona ukuthi yi-Granuloma Annulare ngokubonakala kokuqhuma.
Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kwenziwe i-skin biopsy . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukuqubuka.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kubantu abaningi, i-Granuloma Annulare izophela yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa . Ngokuvamile iphela ngokuphelele phakathi neminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ukuqubuka kungase kuphinde kuvele ngosuku olulandelayo.
Kodwa uma ukuqubuka kusakazeke kabanzi noma amaqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba amakhulu, udokotela wakho angakuthumela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukulawula ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu nokusiza ukuqubuka kuphole ngokushesha.
Kunezinketho eziningana zokwelapha:
- Imithi: Imithi enciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ingasetshenziswa. Ama-cream noma amafutha anjenge-'Corticosteroids' kanye ne-'Tacrolimus' angafakwa esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunikezwa njengomjovo. Amaphilisi afana ne-'Hydroxychloroquine', asetshenziselwa umalaleveva, nawo ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa.
- Ukwelashwa nge-PUVA: Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lokwelashwa ngokukhanya. Lapha, isikhumba sichayeka ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet A (Ultraviolet A), kulandelwe umuthi obizwa nge-Psoralen, owenza isikhumba sizwele ekukhanyeni.
- Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy: Kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile, indawo yokuqubuka iyaqandiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana abhujiswa ngokuwenza abande kakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser: Ukuqubuka kwelashwa ngomsebe we-laser okhethekile.
- Amaphilisi e-Vitamin E: Lawa anganconywa ezimweni ezingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
I-Granuloma Annulare ingaba nzima ukwelapha kwabanye abantu. Kungase kudingeke uzame izindlela zokwelapha eziningana ezahlukene uze uthole ezikusebenzela kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Granuloma Annulare ayiyona inkinga eyingozi noma eyingozi njengomdlavuza.
- Lokhu akuthelelani kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngomndeni wakho.
- Ezimweni eziningi, iyazixazulula yodwa phakathi neminyaka emibili, ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
- Lokhu kuqubuka akusona isibungu. Isibungu siwukutheleleka kwesikhunta, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile.
- Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singase sihlotshaniswe nesifo sikashukela noma isifo se-thyroid, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngokuqubuka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
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