Uyazazi izilonda ezenzeka endaweni yesitho sangasese? Ake sixoxe ngale (Granuloma Inguinale) noma (Donovanosis)!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola amabhamuza amancane endaweni yakho yangasese kamuva abe izilonda? Angase abe nephunga elibi. Uma ubona into efana nale, ungayithathi kalula, kulungile? Ngoba lokhu kungaba yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini `(i-Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Kalula nje, `(Granuloma Inguinale)` ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okusakazeka eduze kwezitho zakho zangasese. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi `(Donovanosis)`. Kuwela ngaphansi kwesigaba ``Ukutheleleka Okuthathelwana Ngocansi`` (STI) . Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ukuthi kubikwe ukuthi kungadluliselwa kothile ngokuxhumana okungeyona eyocansi.

I-Donovanosis ibangela izilonda endaweni yakho yokuzala. Uma ingelashwa kahle, lesi simo siba sibi kancane kancane. Ekugcineni, singaholela ekuqhekekeni kwendawo yokuzala, ukuvuvukala okungapheli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomdlavuza. Kodwa ungakhathazeki , isikhathi esiningi, ama-antibiotic angalapha ngempumelelo i-Granuloma Inguinale.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi sifo?

Ngokuvamile, lesi simo `(Granuloma Inguinale)` sibonakala kubantu abadala abahlanganyela ocansini abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40. Kodwa-ke, kube nemibiko eminingana yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezincane ezithola lesi sifo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuxhumana nabantu abadala abangebona ocansini, noma kusuka kumama onegciwane kuya enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Cabanga ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani uma into efana naleyo ingenzeka enganeni encane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izifo ezinjalo.

Ivame kangakanani i-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

I-Granuloma Inguinale ayitholakali kakhulu emazweni anjenge-United States. Kodwa-ke, isabonakala emazweni ashisayo nangaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo . Isibonelo:

• I-Argentina
• IBrazil
• Iziqhingi zaseCaribbean
• I-French Guiana
• I-India
• I-Indonesia
• I-Papua New Guinea
• Iningizimu Afrika

Lokhu kuvamile emazweni afana ne-Australia. Nakuba i-`(Donovanosis)` yayivamile esikhathini esidlule, inani leziguli kulelo zwe liye lehla muva nje. Ngakho-ke, uma uke wavakashela izwe elinjalo, noma uma uke waxhumana nomuntu ovela ezweni elinjalo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela kancane ngalezi zimpawu.

Yini ebangela i-Granuloma Inguinale?

Uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuthi `(Klebsiella granulomatis)` lubangela lesi sifo `(Granuloma Inguinale)`. Noma ubani olala nomuntu ono `(Granuloma Inguinale)` angangenwa yileli bhaktheriya.

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, leli gciwane lingadluliselwa futhi yi:

• Ngocansi lomlomo.
• Ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba ngaphandle kocansi.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Izimpawu ze-Granuloma I-Inguinale ivame ukuvela phakathi kwesonto elilodwa kuya kweleshumi nambili ngemva kokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingase zingaveli kuze kube unyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungazi nokuthi unesifo.

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-Granuloma Inguinale yi-blister ebomvu engenabuhlungu (isilonda noma isilonda) ekhula endaweni yakho yokuzala noma eduze kwayo. Le blister ingase yophe kalula.

La maqhubu akhula kancane kancane abe yizimbotshana ezibomvu, ezinde ezinamacala angajwayelekile. Amaqhubu abe eseqhuma, akhe izilonda ezingaba nephunga elibi futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe buhlungu .

Kwabesilisa, lezi zilonda zivame ukubonakala endaweni yezinsini, emathangeni, nasezingxenyeni zangaphandle zesistimu yokuzala yabesilisa:

• Umthondo (`(Umthondo)`)
• I-Scrotum

Ezindaweni ezifana nalezi.

Abesifazane bavame ukubona lezi zilonda ezingxenyeni zesimiso sokuzala sabesifazane:

• Isitho sangasese sowesifazane (`(Isitho sangasese sowesifazane)`)
• Izitho zangasese zangaphandle (`(Vulva)`)

Ezindaweni ezifana nalezi.

Uma uthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi socansi lwendunu, ungase ubone nezilonda endunu nasemaqakaleni akho. Uma wenza ucansi ngomlomo nomuntu onegciwane, lezi zilonda ngezinye izikhathi zingavela emlonyeni wakho.

Lezi zilonda ziyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi zingasakazekela ezicutshini ezizungezile. Uma zingelashwa, izilonda zizoqhubeka nokusabalala. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona into efana nale.

Ungayibona kanjani i-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze bahlole izitho zakho zangasese nezindawo ezizungezile ukuthi azikho yini izilonda.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi une-Donovanosis, uzokubuza imibuzo elandelayo:

• Uke waxhumana nomuntu endaweni lapho i-Granuloma Inguinale ivame khona?
• Uke waya endaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona?

Ukuze asize ekuxilongeni i-Donovanosis, udokotela wakho angenza okulandelayo:

• Kuthathwa isampula yoketshezi enxebeni ngokuyiklwebha. Isampula ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukuxilongwa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuthatha isampula yezicubu (“i-biopsy”). Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu nge-“forceps” noma “scalpel” bese uyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Kungase kuthathwe isampula yegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Iphathwa kanjani i-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Odokotela belapha i-granuloma inguinale ngama -antibiotic . Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uthathe la ma-antibiotic okungenani amasonto amathathu . Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi ukuze imithi isebenze kahle.Udokotela angase futhi akunike umjovo we-antibiotic, kungaba emisipheni noma emthanjeni.

Nakuba ama-antibiotic evame ukwelapha ngempumelelo i-granuloma inguinale, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa uma izicubu zakho zonakele kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-Granuloma Inguinale engalashwanga?

Uma ungayilaphi i-Granuloma Inguinale, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, njengamathambo akho, amalunga nesibindi. Cabanga ukuthi kungaba yingozi kangakanani uma inkinga eqale endaweni yesitho sangasese isakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-"Donovanosis" engelashwa yilezi:

• Umdlavuza wezitho zakho zobulili. Isibonelo, umdlavuza wepenis, umdlavuza we-vulvar, noma umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukuncipha (stenosis) kwe-anus yakho, i-urethra, noma isitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• I-Osteomyelitis iyisifo esibuhlungu emathanjeni.
• I-Polyarthritis yisimo se-arthritis esithinta amalunga amahlanu noma ngaphezulu.
• I-Pseudo-elephantiasis ukukhulisa okungavamile kwezitho zangasese.
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka esiswini.
• Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (`(Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane)`).

Manje cishe usuyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuxilonga nokwelapha lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke izinkinga ezinkulu kangaka.

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi ye-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-"Donovanosis" ngokuthi:

• Ukugwema ucansi olungavikelekile kanye nesithembu. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Uma uthola isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), sixilonge futhi welashwe ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukusisabalalisa kwabanye.
• Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ezifana namakhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo locansi. (Amadamu amazinyo angamashidi enjoloba amancane asetshenziselwa ukumboza isitho sangasese sowesifazane noma indunu ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu eSri Lanka, kodwa kuhle ukukwazi.)

Yini engingayilindela uma ngine-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Ukwelashwa kwe-`(Granuloma Inguinale)` kuvame ukuqala zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amanxeba angathatha isikhathi ukuphola, futhi amanxeba angasala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi njengoba kunqunywe udokotela futhi ugcine amanxeba ehlanzekile.

Uyini umbono uma ngine-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

I-Granuloma Inguinale ivame ukuphola ngokuphelele uma yelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izilonda zingaphinde zivele naphezu kokwelashwa.

Isimo `(Donovanosis)` singaphinde sivele phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 neziyi-18 ngemuva kokuqeda ukuthatha `(Ama-antibiotics).`Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kwakho kubonakala kusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ubona udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe njalo . Ngale ndlela, uma izimpawu zibuya, zingabonakala futhi zelashwe ngokushesha.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani nge-`(Granuloma Inguinale)`?

Uma udokotela ekuxilonga ukuthi une-"Donovanosis", tshela abalingani bakho bocansi bamanje. Lokhu kungaba nzima kancane, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabo. Uma uke waba nokuxhumana ngokocansi ezinsukwini ezingu-60 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zakho ziqale, kubalulekile ukuthi abalingani bakho babone udokotela, bahlolwe, futhi bathole ukwelashwa.

Kufanele ugweme yonke imisebenzi yocansi uze uqede ukwelashwa futhi amanxeba akho epholile ngokuphelele. Futhi, udokotela wakho angakuthumela ukuthi uyohlolwa i-HIV, njengoba amanxeba okopha igazi andisa ingozi yakho yokuthola igciwane.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma kuvela amabhamuza abomvu noma izilonda.
• Uma amabhamuza noma izilonda zibonakala zisakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ukutheleleka (i-Granuloma Inguinale) kungasakazekela esiswini sakho, emathanjeni, noma esibindini. Bona udokotela uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa:

• I-Anemia (`(I-Anemia)`)
• Ukugodola (`(Ukugodola)`)
• Ukuphambana kwengqondo
• Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo (i-Tachycardia)
• Ukukhathala okukhulu (`(Ukukhathala)`)
• Ukujuluka ebusuku
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (`(Dyspnea)`)
• Ukwehlisa isisindo okungachazeki (`(Ukwehlisa isisindo okungachazeki)`)

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho!

Kulungile, manje usuqonda kahle lokho ebesikhuluma ngakho, `(Granuloma Inguinale)` noma `(Donovanosis). Khumbula, lokhu ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okwenzeka endaweni yokuzala. Akuvamile, kungadluliselwa futhi ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu eSri Lanka, kubonakala kwamanye amazwe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma ubona iqhubu elibomvu elingenabuhlungu, iqhubu, noma inxeba endaweni yesitho sangasese, ungalithathi kalula. Lingakhula libe likhulu futhi libe yisilonda esinuka kabi. Uma lingelashwa, lezi zilonda zingasakazeka.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ingelapheka ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa udinga ukuqeda ukwelashwa ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi ingabuya ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya kohlolwa njengoba udokotela wakho encoma. Uma unalezi zimpawu, noma uma unezilonda endaweni yakho yokuzala, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe noma ube namahloni ngakho, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

'I-Granuloma Inguinale, i-Donovanosis, Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi, Ama-STI, Amanxeba Esitho Sangasese, Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane, i-Klebsiella granulomatis, Ama-antibiotic, Impilo Yocansi