Esikhathini esibandayo, uma umanzi emvuleni, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomuzwa we-phlegm esifubeni sakho kuyacasula kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokulala ebusuku ngenxa yalokhu kukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzokunikeza isiraphu equkethe inhlanganisela ye-Guaifenesin ne-Phenylephrine. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe namuhla, uyini lo muthi, wenzani ngempela emzimbeni wethu, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Yini i-Guaifenesin ne-Phenylephrine?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zakho.
1. I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-expectorant'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi olujiyile esifubeni sakho nasemphinjeni, okwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa umuzwa wokuqina nobunzima esifubeni sakho.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Lolu uhlobo 'lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana'. Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho liyavaleka ngoba imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala. I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokunciphisa leyo mithambo yegazi evuvukile, inciphise ukuminyana kwekhala futhi yenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zakho, njengokukhwehlela kwakho kanye ne-phlegm. Okusho ukuthi, awulaphi igciwane noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Kufana nokuphakamisa isambulela uma lina. Uyakuvimba ukuthi umanzi, kodwa awuvimbeli imvula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Uma unalezi zimo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-Phenylephrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi amazinga kashukela egazini angathinteka. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Lokhu kungaba yingozi kubantu abanamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone e-thyroid. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Inkinga ye-prostate | Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Uma uthatha imithi yokucindezeleka ye-MAOI (yesifo sengqondo) | Lesi siraphu akufanele sithathwe amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuyeka imithi ye-MAOI, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukusabela okuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Gwema ukuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho buza udokotela wakho. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Phuza ingilazi yamanzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi wakho. Ukuphuza cishe izingilazi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili zamanzi usuku lonke kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa uketshezi oluphuma esikhumbeni.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Linganisa umuthi njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa noma isipuni esikhethekile esihambisana nomuthi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni zerayisi. Izilinganiso zazo azinembile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase ugcine unomuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi:Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wezingane.
- Kwabadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
- Yiya e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, hhayi nje leyo oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, kodwa nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nale syrup.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antidepressants e-MAOI (isb. uParnate, uNardil) | I-Bromocriptine |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu) | I-Procarbazine (umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza) |
| Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuphaphama. | |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sengqondo ingathintana nalokhu. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Nakuba abantu abaningi bengenazo imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela engaba khona ngezinye izikhathi.
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela ngokushesha | Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela uma kuqhubeka |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe) | Ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka, ukucasuka |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Isiyezi |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu |
| Ukuthuthumela noma ukuquleka | Isifiso sokudla |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Uhudo |
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi cishe izinsuku ezi-5, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uqeda izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm kuphela, awuqedi imbangela yesifo.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya ukukala umuthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa amafinyila.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula ngokushesha esifubeni, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi njalo kude nezingane, endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi.
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