Uzizwa wesaba futhi udangele kancane uma uvuka ekuseni bese ubona izinwele zigcwele umcamelo wakho, noma uma ukhama izinwele zakho ngemva kokugeza, ubona izinwele eziningi zinamathele ekamu lakho? Empeleni lokhu kuyinkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Nakuba kuvamile ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezingaba ngu-50 kuya ku-100 ngosuku, uma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa izinwele ezingaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlola. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kulahlekelwa izinwele , okungukuthi, ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa ukuze kulungiswe ukulahleka kwezinwele.
Kungani ukulahlekelwa yilezi zinwele kubuhlungu kangaka?
Kalula nje, izinwele zethu ziyingxenye enkulu yokubukeka kwethu, ubuwena bethu. Sisika, sifake imibala, futhi sizilungise izinwele zethu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kwenza isitatimende esincane mayelana nokuthi singobani. Ngakho-ke uma siqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele eziningi ngokuzumayo, kungalimaza kakhulu ukuzethemba kwethu ngoba kuthinta ukubukeka kwethu. Abanye abantu bayakugwema nokubhekana nomphakathi ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha ukulahlekelwa izinwele kufana nendlela yokwakha kabusha impilo yabo yengqondo kwabanye. Kwabanye, kuyithuba lokuthola ngesimo esiyisisekelo esibangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele, siselaphe, futhi sithuthukise impilo yabo iyonke.
Lokhu akuyona inkinga kuwe kuphela. Abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ubulili, babhekene nalesi simo. Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela ezinhle zokwelapha lokhu.
Yini udokotela ayibhekayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa?
Uma uya kudokotela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa izinwele, ngeke nje akunike umuthi kadokotela. Into yokuqala azokwenza ukuthola ukuthi iyini imbangela yangempela. Nakhu azokwenza:
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Isikhumba sakho sekhanda kanye nezimbotshana zezinwele kuzohlolwa ngokucophelela.
- Ukubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha : Bazokubuza ngezinye izifo onazo, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila (lokho okudlayo, lokho okuphuzayo, kanye namazinga okucindezeleka ).
- Umlando womndeni : Buza ukuthi kukhona yini emndenini wakho (umama, ubaba, izingane zakini) oke waba nenkinga yezinwele noma impandla. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yizakhi zofuzo .
- Ukuhlolwa uma kudingeka: amavithamini egazi,Ungathunyelwa futhi ukuze uyohlolwa njengamazinga ama-hormone.
Kungemva kwakho konke lokhu kuphela lapho udokotela enquma khona ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokwelashwa olukulungele.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa izinwele?
Ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.
1. Yelapha imbangela eyisisekelo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.
3. Izinqubo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile kanye nokuhlinzwa.
Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi ngokwehlukana.
1. Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo
Ngokuvamile, ukuqothuka kwezinwele kuyisibonakaliso sesinye isifo. Cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela.
- Uma unenkinga ye-thyroid.
- Uma umzimba wakho untula izakhamzimba ezifana ne-iron ne -zinc .
- Uma ubhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu.
- Uma kukhona ukungalingani kwama-hormone.
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, udokotela akagcini nje ngokunikeza imithi yezinwele. Welapha imbangela eyinhloko. Isibonelo, amaphilisi ensimbi anikezwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Imithi iqalwa ngenxa yezinkinga ze-thyroid. Okumangazayo ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, lapho isifo esiyisisekelo seselaphekile, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyaphela futhi izinwele ezintsha ziqale ukukhula futhi.
2. Imithi
Ngesikhathi welapha imbangela eyinhloko, noma isimo esifana nempandla ezuzwe njengefa, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi ehlukahlukene. Eminye yale mithi itholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) ekhemisi. Eminye idinga incwadi kadokotela.
| Uhlobo lokwelashwa | Incazelo kanye nokusebenza |
|---|---|
| Imikhiqizo ye-OTC (i-biotin, i-zinc, i-collagen) | Lezi ziza ngesimo sama-shampoo, ama-lotion, noma amaphilisi evithamini. Zenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinwele. Ziqukethe izithako ezifana ne -biotin , i-zinc , ne -collagen . |
| I-Minoxidil | Iza ngesimo soketshezi noma se-foam. Kufanele ifakwe ngqo ekhanda. Ingasetshenziswa ngamadoda nabesifazane. Ivimba ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi ivuselele ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha. Itholakala ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. |
| I-Finasteride | Leli iphilisi. Lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha impandla yabesilisa. Lisebenza ngokulawula i-hormone ebangela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Akuvamile ukunconywa kwabesifazane. Kufanele lithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. |
| Ama-Corticosteroids | Lezi zisetshenziswa ezimweni zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokuzumayo nangokukhulu. Uma ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungenxa yezinkinga ezithile ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba, le mithi iyasiza ekulawuleni leso simo. Lokhu kufanele futhi kusetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. |
3. Izinqubo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile kanye nokuhlinzwa
Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola imiphumela emihle ngemithi yodwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angakudlulisela ezindleleni zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwezinwele/Ukufakelwa Izinwele: Lokhu kufana nokutshala umuthi. Izingcezu ezincane zesikhumba esinoboya zithathwa endaweni ekhule kahle yomzimba wakho, ngokuvamile ngemuva kwekhanda lakho, bese zifakwa endaweni enempandla. Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wesikhumba. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.
- Ukunciphisa Isikhumba Sekhanda: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye yesikhumba sekhanda esinempandla ngokuhlinzwa bese udonsa isikhumba esisele esinezinwele ukuze kuvalwe isikhala. Lokhu kufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinempandla phezulu nangemuva kwekhanda.
- Ukwelashwa Okukhanyayo / Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser: Idivayisi ekhethekile yezokwelapha isebenzisa ukukhanya okuphansi (i-laser) ukuqondisa isikhumba sekhanda. Lokhu kukhanya kukholakala ukuthi kuvuselela izinwele ekhanda, kusheshise ukukhula kwezinwele. Kungathatha izikhathi eziningana ukubona imiphumela.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-PRP (Plasma Therapy Ecebile Nge-Plasma): Lokhu sekuthandwa kakhulu eSri Lanka. Yilokhu okwenzekayo. Kuthathwa igazi elincane engalweni yakho, lifakwe emshinini okhethekile (umshini we-Centrifuge) bese liphothwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-platelet egazini angahlukaniswa abe izingxenye zamaseli ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-platelet. Lawa ma-platelet ayingxenye egcwele izakhiwo zokuphulukisa. Leyo ngxenye ifakwa emuva ezindaweni zekhanda lakho lapho unezinwele eziphansi khona. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.
- Ukufakwa kwesikhumba esincanyana: Kalula nje, lokhu 'kuyi-tattoo yezinwele'. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, amachashazi amancane kakhulu adwetshwa ekhanda lapho kunezinwele ezincane khona, ukuze kubonakale sengathi kunezinwele ezinde. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukubukeka kwezinwele ezinde noma ezinciphile.
Ingabe izinwele azikhuli ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka. Akuzona zonke izinwele ezilahlekelwayo ezidinga ukwelashwa. Ezinye izimo zingokwesikhashana. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kubangelwa olunye ushintsho emzimbeni, futhi uma umzimba usujwayele lolo shintsho, izinwele ziqala ukukhula futhi.
Ezinye izibonelo:
- Ngemva kokubeletha umntwana: Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinguquko zamahomoni zingabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele kwehla, kodwa ngemva kokubeletha, lapho lawo mahomoni ebuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, ungase ulahlekelwe izinwele eziningi ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kuzophela ngokwako phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Uma kukhona ukucindezeleka okukhulu: Lapho ukucindezeleka okubangelwa yinto efana nokuhlolwa noma inkinga emsebenzini kuncipha, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyancipha.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu noma ngesikhathi ululama ekuguleni.
- Uma wehlisa isisindo.
- Ngemva kokuthile okufana nokwelashwa komdlavuza (i-chemotherapy).
Ngisho nasezimweni ezinjengalezi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ukuze aqinisekise imbangela.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa?
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuthi ukuzethemba kwakho nokubukeka kwakho kuzothuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yakho iyonke izothuthuka njengoba isimo esiyisisekelo selashwa.
Kodwa njengazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha, kunemiphumela emibi noma izingozi ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukungabi njalo.
- Ukuvuvukala kanye nokuphuka endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Isikhumba sekhanda esomile nesilumayo.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Izibazi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubona imiphumela? Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyinto edinga isineke. Awukwazi ukulindela imiphumela ngobusuku obubodwa. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 ukubona noma yimuphi umehluko. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukwelashwa phakathi nendawo.
Futhi, uma ungasebenzisi kakhulu imikhiqizo elimaza izinwele (amakhemikhali anamandla, amadayi, ama-relaxer) ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kulapho imiphumela iba ngcono khona.
Uma kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela:
- Uma uqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokuzumayo nangobuningi obukhulu .
- Uma uke waba nento efana nokufakelwa izinwele, futhi kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni.
- Uma kungekho shintsho olubonakalayo ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga zokwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyisimo esivame kakhulu. Ungabi namahloni noma ukhathazeke ngokweqile ngakho.
- Uma ukhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa izinwele zakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela ofanelekayo. Ungazami nje konke okutholayo ku-inthanethi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela eqondile .
- Manje sekunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa imithi, ama-cream, ukuhlinzwa, kanye ne-PRP. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi uqhubeke nokwelashwa.
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