Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu futhi ukhathele ngaphandle kwesizathu? Noma ingabe wehlisa isisindo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udla okungakanani, noma uthola isisindo ngisho nalapho udla kancane? Ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuyinto ehlukile. Kodwa lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga ngendlala yegilo, isitho esincane esimise okwebhabhathane esitholakala ngaphambili entanyeni yethu. Le ndlala yegilo yenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okubalulekile okungenziwa ukuthola ngalokhu.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwendlala yegilo kanye nesistimu yethu yomzimba yokuzivikela
Kulungile, ake siqale siqonde ukuthi iyini le ndlala yegilo nokuthi yenzani. Cabanga nje, kukhona indlala encane ngaphambili kwentamo yakho ebukeka njengovemvane olusakaze amaphiko alo. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi
indlala yegilo . Lokhu kukhiqiza amahomoni amaningana abalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Ikakhulukazi amahomoni abizwa ngokuthi
iThyroxine (T4) kanye
neTriiodothyronine (T3) . La mahomoni alawula ukusebenza komzimba wethu, okungukuthi, izinga lapho ukudla esikudlayo kuguqulwa khona kube amandla, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi njengokukhula komzimba. Ukuze kukhiqizwe la mahomoni, indlala yegilo isebenzisa iphrotheni ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi iThyroglobulin. Manje ake sibheke isimiso sethu somzimba. Kalula nje, leli yibutho lemizimba yethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko waleli butho ukusivikela kumagciwane angaphandle, okungukuthi, izitha ezifana namagciwane namagciwane. Leli butho lenza izikhali ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-antibodies'. La ma-antibodies ayaqaphela futhi anamathele kubahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe futhi awabhubhise. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi isimiso sethu somzimba somzimba senza iphutha elincane. Sibona ngephutha amangqamuzana namaprotheni amahle emzimbeni wethu njengezitha. Kufana nokuhlasela elinye lamasosha ethu. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi
isifo sokuzivikela komzimba . Lolu hlobo lwephutha lungenzeka nasendlaleni yegilo. Amasosha ethu omzimba acabanga ngephutha ukuthi iphrotheni ye-thyroglobulin eshiwo ngenhla iyisitha esivela ngaphandle. Bese enza ama-antibodies ngokumelene nayo bese eqala ukuyihlasela. Yilapho indlala yegilo iqala ukusebenza ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke iyini le Antithyroglobulin Antibody Test?
Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ahlasela i-thyroid gland yakho, angase akuncome ukuthi wenze i
-Antithyroglobulin Antibody Test . Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula. Kuhlola ukuthi unawo yini ama-antibodies amelene neprotheni ye-thyroglobulin egazini lakho, futhi uma kunjalo, mangaki.
Iphesenti elincane labantu abaphilile lingase libe nenani elincane kakhulu lala ma-antibodies egazini labo, kodwa ngokuvamile alibalulekile.
Kodwa-ke, uma umbiko ubonisa ukuthi la ma-antibodies akhona egazini lakho
emazingeni aphezulu , kusho ukuthi i-thyroid gland yakho ayisebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amazinga e-thyroid hormone emzimbeni wakho angalingani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-hormone angaba phansi kakhulu (hypothyroidism) noma aphezulu kakhulu (hyperthyroidism). Ukuba namazinga aphezulu ala ma-antibodies kungaba uphawu lwezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- I-Hypothyroidism : Umzimba awukhiqizi ama-hormone e-thyroid anele.
- I-Hyperthyroidism : Ukukhiqizwa kwama -hormone e-thyroid amaningi kunalawo umzimba owadingayo.
- I-Goiter: Ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo .
- I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Lesi futhi yisifo esikhulu sokuzivikela komzimba esithinta indlala ye-thyroid.
- Isifo sikaGraves: Lesi futhi yisimo sokuzivikela komzimba esibangela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamahomoni e-thyroid.
- Ezinye izifo zokuzivikela komzimba : Isibonelo, la ma-antibodies anganda nakubantu abanezifo ezifana ne-lupus noma isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
- Umdlavuza we-thyroid noma amaqhubu: Kwezinye izimo, amazinga e-antibody nawo angakhuphuka kulezi zimo.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezenza ngisole ukuthi nginale nkinga?
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akuyalele lokhu kuhlolwa, uzoqaphela izimpawu omtshela zona. Uma usunesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuzinaka.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|
| Ukukhathala okungapheli | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulala kangakanani. |
| Ukushintsha kwesisindo | Ukukhuluphala okungazelelwe (i-Hypothyroidism) noma ukwehla kwesisindo (i-Hyperthyroidism) ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukungaphumuli nokungalali | Ukuzizwa ukhathazekile njalo, ungahlaliseki, futhi unenkinga yokulala ebusuku. |
| Ukuzwela kwezinga lokushisa | Ngisho noma kuyinto evamile kwabanye, ungase uzizwe ubanda kakhulu (i-Hypothyroidism) noma uzizwe ushisa kakhulu (i-Hyperthyroidism). |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhohlwa okwandayo, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, kanye nokucindezeleka okungenzeka. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba nezinwele | Isikhumba esomile, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, noma ukoma. |
| Ezinye izici | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuthuthumela ezithweni, ukushaqeka, izinkinga zokubona, kanye nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukopha okukhulu kwabesifazane. |
Uma uzizwa sengathi unalezi zimpawu, sicela ungesabi. Kodwa ungazinaki futhi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthola iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyilindele lapho ubhala lolu vivinyo?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo. Awunalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo. Uma uya kohlolwa, umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe webhubhu uzokuhlalisa kahle esihlalweni. Bese, nansi indlela igazi elithathwa ngayo: 1. Okokuqala, kufakwa ibhande elinwebekayo elizungeze ingalo yakho ngaphezu kwengqiniba bese liqiniswa kancane. Lokhu kuzokwenza imithambo ibonakale ngokucacile. 2. Bese, indawo yokubhoboza ihlanzwa kahle ngotshwala. 3. Okulandelayo, kufakwa inaliti encane kakhulu yebhabhathane emthanjeni bese inani legazi elidingekayo liqoqwa epayipini lokuhlola. Lokhu kuzobangela umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba. 4. Lapho kuthathwa igazi, ibhande lerabha liyasuswa, inaliti iyasuswa, bese indawo lapho igazi likhishwe khona icindezelwa ngendwangu yekotini isikhashana. Bese, kufakwa iplasta encane endaweni. Ngemva kokuba isampula yegazi lakho lithunyelwe ebhubhu futhi lihlolwe, udokotela uzothola umbiko.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa? (Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo)
Udokotela wakho uzowubukeza ngokucophelela umbiko bese exhumana nawe ukuze baxoxe ngalokho okukuwo.
- Uma imiphumela ijwayelekile: Uma umbiko wakho ungenawo la ma-antibodies, noma uma ekhona ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, kusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi unesifo se-thyroid esiyingozi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokuphenya ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini esinye isizathu sezimpawu zakho.
- Uma imiphumela iphezulu: Kodwa-ke, uma izinga le-antibody liphezulu kakhulu, kusho ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwesimo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukodwa akukwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi siyini lesi sifo. Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo (isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-TSH, T3, T4 okuhlola amazinga e-thyroid hormone, noma ukuskena kwe-thyroid).
Kuphela ngemva kwazo zonke lezi zivivinyo lapho isimo sakho esiqondile singatholakala khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwelashwa okufanele kungaqalwa, futhi ungaphinde ube nempilo futhi ujabule.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala okuvamile kanye nokushintsha kwesisindo okubangelwa izinkinga ze-thyroid zivamile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-antithyroglobulin kuyindlela elula yokuhlola igazi ehlola ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ahlasela yini i-thyroid gland yakho.
- Umphumela ophezulu kulolu vivinyo ubonisa isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, kodwa akusona isifo esiqondile.
- Uma unezimpawu ezisolisayo, sicela ungazinaki futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi akumelwe kwesatshwe, kuyinqubo elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo.
I-thyroid, i-Antithyroglobulin Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody, Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, Ama-hormone, i-Hypothyroidism, i-Hyperthyroidism, izimpawu ze-thyroid
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho