Ingabe ingane yakho encane ishaya ikhanda layo embhedeni? Noma ingabe ihlala endaweni eyodwa inyakaze iye phambili naphambili? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uyayibona ikhanda layo ligxumagxuma isuka kolunye uhlangothi iye kolunye? Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi umama noma ubaba omusha azizwe esaba kakhulu futhi ekhathazekile lapho ebona into efana nale. Kodwa ake sibhekane nakho, isikhathi esiningi lokhu akusikho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu futhi kuvamile phakathi kwezinsana ezincane nezingane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala kanye nasebusuku.
Yiziphi lezi zinguquko ezihambisana nesigqi?
Izinsana nezingane ezincane zibonisa lezi zinhlobo zokunyakaza okunesigqi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Ukunyakaza okuvame ukubonakala | Ukunyakaza okungavamile kakhulu |
|---|---|
| Ukushayisa ikhanda: Ukushayisa ikhanda ngento efana nomcamelo noma umatrasi. | Ukugingqa umzimba: Ukugingqa umzimba wonke emuva naphambili embhedeni. |
| Ukunyakazisa umzimba: Ukunyakazisa phambili nangemuva ngendlela efanayo. | Ukugingqa imilenze: Ukushukumisa imilenze emuva naphambili ngesigqi. |
| Ukugingqika/ukunikina ikhanda: Ukunikina ikhanda ngokushesha kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye ngenkathi ulele. | Ukushayisa imilenze: Ukushayisa imilenze kumatilasi. |
Kungani izingane zenza lokhu? Iyini imbangela?
Abacwaningi basazama ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu, kodwa kunemibono embalwa eyinhloko neyamukelekayo.
1. Ukuziduduza
Kalula nje, ingane izinyakazisa. Cabanga ukuthi kuzwakala kumnandi futhi kududuza kangakanani uma ubamba futhi unyakazisa ingane yakho? Ingane ithola umuzwa ofanayo kulezi zinyathelo. Lokhu kuyisiza ukuba iphumule futhi ilale .
2. Uhlelo lwezinzwa olusathuthuka
Enye inkolelo-mbono ukuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa lomntwana alukakakhuli ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke alukwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza okunjalo ngesikhathi sokulala nesikhathi sokulala. Lesi futhi yisinyathelo esivamile sokukhula.
Ngakho-ke ingabe lesi yisifo? Isimo esiyingozi?
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Awukwazi ukubona ukuthi ingane iyagula yini ngokubona nje le ntshukumo. Cishe ama-60% ezinsana nezingane eziphilile abonisa le ntshukumo ezinyangeni ezingu-9.
Odokotela babheka lesi simo njengesifo, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Rhythmic Movement Disorder (RMD),' kuphela ezimweni ezimbili:
1. Uma lokhu kunyakaza kubangela ukulimala enganeni noma kusengozini yokulimala.
2. Uma lokhu kunyakaza kuqhubeka nokuphazamisa ubuthongo bomntwana .
Khumbula, lokhu kunyakaza akusho ukuthi umntwana uyagula. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kumane kuyingxenye evamile yokukhula.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kunyakaza kungabonakala kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Isibonelo:
- 'Isifo se-Autism spectrum'
- Izinkinga zokunaka (Ukuntuleka kokunaka/ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngokweqile - i-ADHD)
- Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala
- 'I-Tourette syndrome'
- 'I-Rett syndrome'
- 'I-Angelman syndrome'
Ungakhathazeki ngalolu hlu! Esikhathini esiningi , izingane ezenza lokhu kunyakaza okunesigqi azinazo ezinye izinkinga zokukhula noma zobuchopho. Uma unokungabaza, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane.
Lo mkhuba uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zindlela zokuziphatha ziyaphela zodwa lapho zineminyaka engu-2 noma engu-3. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nazo zize zibe neminyaka engu-5 ubudala, kodwa lokho akuvamile. Cishe u-5% wezingane ezingenazo ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo zisenalezi zindlela zokunyakaza ngemva kweminyaka engu-5. Ngakho khumbula ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kube okwesikhashana.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungekho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Ukwenza futhi emini | Uma umntwana eqhubeka nokwenza lezi zinyathelo hhayi nje kuphela lapho elala, kodwa nalapho edlala futhi evukile. |
| Ukulimala | Uma lokhu kuziphatha kubangela ukuthi ingane ilimale, uma kubangela imihuzuko noma imihuzuko esikhumbeni, noma uma wesaba kakhulu ukulimala. |
| Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokulala | Uma ingane yakho ihona kakhulu, ibonakala iyeka ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala (i-sleep apnea), noma ivuka njalo ngenxa yalokhu. |
| Ukulibaziseka kokukhula | Uma ungakwazi ukulawula ikhanda lakho ngendlela efanele iminyaka yakho, uma unemisipha eqinile, noma uma unenkinga yokugwinya ubisi noma ukudla (dysphagia). |
| Ezinye izinto ezingavamile | Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokubheka emehlweni omuntu, ukudabuka njalo, ukozela, umkhuhlane, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. |
| Uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukuquleka | Uma lokhu kunyakaza kungajwayelekile futhi kukhungathekisa, ungase usole ukuthi unesithuthwane. |
Udokotela wakho angase ancome isifundo sokulala (i-polysomnogram) noma i-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kobuchopho bomntwana wakho, uma kudingeka, ukuze kunqunywe ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele umntwana ekwenzeni lokhu?
Uma ingane ingakulimazi, akudingeki wenze lutho . Ungazami ngisho nokukuvimba. Kuyingxenye evamile yokukhula kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ingane yakho ingase ilimale, ungathatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ngokusekelwe eseluleko sezokwelapha:
- Ukubeka umatrasi wengane phansi.
- Ukubeka ibhedi noma umbhede kude nodonga.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela angase atuse isigqoko sokuzivikela okufanele usigqoke lapho ulele.
Njengomzali, kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi wesaba uma ubona ingane yakho inikina ikhanda futhi inikina umzimba wayo. Kodwa khumbula, isikhathi esiningi ingane yakho ayinazo izinhlungu, yenza okuthile ukuze iziduduze. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, vele uqaphele izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezishiwo ngenhla. Uma unokungabaza okuncane noma ukwesaba engqondweni yakho, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile kakhulu futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi izingane zishaye amakhanda azo futhi zikhahlele imizimba yazo.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuba umsebenzi wokuziduduza owenziwa yingane futhi uyisize ilale.
- Lokhu kuziphatha ezinganeni eziningi kuyanyamalala ngokwako lapho zineminyaka engu-3-5 .
- Udinga ukukhathazeka ngalokhu kuphela uma ingane ilimele noma uma kuphazamisa kakhulu ukulala kwayo.
- Uma unokungabaza, ukwesaba, noma ubona noma yiziphi izici eziyingozi ezibalwe ngenhla, thintana nodokotela wezingane ngokushesha .
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