Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ivolumu ye-TV iphansi kakhulu? Noma kufanele ubuze ukuthi "Uthini?" izikhathi ezimbalwa lapho othile ekhuluma? Ingabe amalungu omndeni wakho ayakukhuza ngokumemeza kakhulu uma ukhuluma ocingweni? Lezi akuzona nje izinto ezingahleliwe. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisiqalo sokwehla kancane kancane kokuzwa. Nakuba ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kuphela njengoba ukhula, kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho ungesabi, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokukhululekile.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa?
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lwakho lokuzwa luthinteka futhi ungakwazi ukuzwa imisindo kahle. Uma unalesi simo, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuqonda nokuhlanganyela engxoxweni. Ukukhuluma ocingweni, ukuhlanganyela emhlanganweni we-inthanethi, noma ngisho nokuqonda ingxoxo ngenkathi ubukele i-TV kungaba yinselele.
Lesi simo singathinta umsebenzi wakho, ubudlelwano bakho nabanye, kanye nekhono lakho lokujabulela impilo. Ngokuvamile, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kunzima ukukuguqula ngokuphelele. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kukhona ochwepheshe abangelapha futhi basize. Sibabiza ngokuthi odokotela be-Audiologists . Bangodokotela abaxilonga futhi belapha izinkinga zokuzwa. Bangancoma ukwelashwa okufana nezinsiza zokuzwa noma izifakelo ze-cochlear ukukusiza ubuyisele ukuzwa kwakho.
Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zihlushwa yilesi simo, ngakho awuwedwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa?
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Kuya ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yendlebe yakho eyonakele. Ake sikubheke ngale ndlela ukuze kube lula ukukuqonda.
| Uhlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe Okubangela Ukucindezeleka | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho into ethile ivimba amaza omsindo ukuthi angadluli endlebeni yakho yangaphandle (i-eardrum kanye nomsele wendlebe) noma endlebeni ephakathi. Cabanga ngakho njengomgwaqo ovinjiwe. Umsindo awukwazi ukungena. |
| Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe | Lokhu kubangelwa ukulimala kwendlebe yakho yangaphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esikhathini esiningi, kwenzeka kancane kancane. Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu, kungenzeka ngokuzumayo, phakathi nenkathi yezinsuku. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSLL). |
| Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe Okuxubile | Njengoba igama lisho, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla. Lokho kusho ukuthi unezinkinga ngendlebe yakho yangaphandle noma ephakathi (eqhubayo) kanye nezinkinga ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi (inzwa). |
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngilahlekelwa ukuzwa? Ziyini izimpawu?
Iningi labantu lilahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke abaqapheli ngisho nasekuqaleni. Kodwa uma uhlangabezana nalezi zinto, kungaba uphawu lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
- Uma uhlala ucela abanye ukuba baphinde lokho abakushoyo, "Uthini?" sekuyinto evamile kuwe ukuyisho?
- Uma unenkinga yokuqonda ingxoxo, ikakhulukazi uma ukhuluma ocingweni noma endaweni enomsindo njengendawo yokudlela.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi abanye abantu bayahleba, uzizwa sengathi "amazwi abantu awacaci kahle manje"?
- Uma ungezwa imisindo ethambile kakhulu, ephezulu njengengoma yezinyoni.
- Uma udinga ukukhulisa ivolumu ku-TV yakho, kukhompyutha, noma kuthebhulethi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
- Uma uzwa umsindo wokukhala (i-tinnitus) ezindlebeni zakho.
- Uma unenkinga yendlebe .
- Uma indlebe izwa sengathi igcwele uketshezi noma inengcindezi.
- Uma unezinkinga zokulinganisela noma isiyezi lapho uhamba .
Zinjani izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane nasezinsaneni?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu njengomzali. Izingane ezincane aziqondi uma uthi azikwazi ukuzwa.
Hlala uqaphile lezi zimpawu ezinganeni ezinezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala:
- Uma ungesabi umsindo omkhulu ongazelelwe.
- Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, uma umntwana engaphenduli ikhanda lakhe libheke umsindo.
- Ngisho noma sebenonyaka owodwa ubudala, abasakwazi ukusho amagama alula njengokuthi “mama” nokuthi “baba”.
- Uma bengaphenduli uma ubabiza ngegama.
Bheka lezi zici zezingane ezindala kancane:
- Uma uhlala ubuza ukuthi "Yini?" "Yini?" (huh?) .
- Uma uqala ukukhuluma sekwephuzile kunezinye izingane ezingontanga efanayo.
- Uma amagama engacacile lapho ekhuluma.
- Uma imiyalelo enikeziwe ingalandelwanga kahle (mhlawumbe ngoba ayizwakali).
- Uma ukhuphula ivolumu ye-TV kakhulu.
Kungani uyisithulu kangaka? Ziyini izizathu?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungenzeka. Isibonelo, ukuchayeka ngokuzumayo emsindweni omkhulu, njengokuya ekhonsathini, kungathinta ukuzwa kwakho okwesikhashana. Ake sihlukanise izimbangela.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izimbangela Zokulahlekelwa Yizindlebe Okubangela Ukucindezeleka | |
| Ukuvaleka kwendlebe | - Ukwakheka kwe-Earwax. - Kukhona okubhajwa endlebeni (isib. ingane encane ebhajwa uphizi kuyo). - Indlebe yokubhukuda (i-otitis yangaphandle). |
| Izinkinga zendlebe ephakathi | - Ukuqongelela koketshezi endlebeni ephakathi ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba. - Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi (i-otitis media). - Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum (i-eardrum eqhekekile). - Izimila endlebeni ephakathi. - Izinkinga zamapayipi e-Eustachian. |
| Izimbangela Zokulahlekelwa Yizindlebe Zezinzwa | |
| Ukuguga nendlela yokuphila | - Ukuguga (okuvamile kubantu abaningi). - Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emsindweni omkhulu (isib. ukusebenza emafektri, ezindaweni zokwakha). |
| Ezinye izifo | - Isifo senhliziyo (isifo semithambo yegazi), umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme), isifo sohlangothi noma isifo sikashukela. - Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezibangelwa ufuzo (ezizuzwe njengefa). - Ukushaywa kanzima ekhanda. |
| Imithi kanye nezifo | - Eminye imithi iyingozi ezindlebeni (i-Ototoxicity). - Umphumela wezifo ezifana ne-cytomegalovirus (CMV) ezitholwa ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa enganeni. |
Kwenzekani uma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kunganakwa?
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa akukhona nje ukungakwazi ukuzwa imisindo. Kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo neyomphakathi.
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu: Ungase uzizwe sengathi uhlukanisiwe nabantu ngoba awuqondi ukuthi abanye bathini.
- Ukucasuka nokukhungatheka: Ungathukuthela kalula futhi ukhungatheke ngoba kufanele uhlale uzwa okushiwoyo futhi awukwazi ukuhlanganyela engxoxweni.
- Izinkinga zengqondo: Abantu abanenkinga enkulu yokuzwa basengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo njengokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka .
- Umthelela emfundweni yezingane: Izingane ezinenkinga yokuzwa zingase zibe nobunzima bokuqonda izifundo esikoleni. Lokhu kungase futhi kuholele emaphuzwini aphansi ezivivinyweni.
- Impilo yobuchopho kubantu asebekhulile: Izifundo zithole ukuxhumana phakathi kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kubantu asebekhulile kanye ne-dementia, isifo sokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
Uthola kanjani ukuthi unalesi simo?
Uma usola ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola izifo zendlebe noma ezinye izinkinga.
Uma uke waba nengozi endlebeni yakho noma usola ukuthi unesimila, ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze i-CT scan noma i-MRI. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe, udokotela wezindlebe, ukuze ahlolwe ukuzwa.
Nazi ezinye zezivivinyo eziyinhloko ezenziwa yi-audiologist:
- Ukuhlolwa kwethoni emsulwa: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu. Ufakwa kuma-headphone futhi uvezwe emisindweni yamandla ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kunquma umsindo ongawuzwa kahle. Kunganquma nokuthi hlobo luni lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa onalo.
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwe-Otoacoustic (OAE): Lokhu kuhlola ukusebenza kwendlebe yakho yangaphakathi.
- I-Tympanometry:Lokhu kuhlola kulinganisa ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ihamba kahle kangakanani. Kungabona ukuthi i-eardrum yakho iqhumile, uketshezi lusendlebeni ephakathi, noma i-eardwax ibambekile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa onalo kanye nembangela yako.
| Uhlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Izindlela zokwelapha |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhuba | - Ama-antibiotic okutheleleka kwendlebe. - Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-eardrum ( i-tympanoplasty ). - Ukususa ukungcola noma into enamathele endlebeni. - Ukuhlinzwa kokususwa kwe-cyst. |
| I-sensorineural | - Imithi efana nama -corticosteroids lapho amangqamuzana endlebe evuvukala ngenxa yomsindo omkhulu. - Ukugqoka izinsiza zokuzwa . - Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-Cochlear . |
| Okuxubile | Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okungenhla kungadinga ukusetshenziswa ndawonye. Lokhu kuzonqunywa udokotela wakho. |
Ingabe ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungavinjelwa?
Asikwazi ukuvimbela ezinye izimbangela, njengokuguga, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa umsindo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuvimbela umonakalo obangelwa umsindo.
- Vikela izindlebe zakho: Gqoka ama-earplug noma ama-earmuff uma uya ezindaweni ezinomsindo ophezulu (amakhonsathi omculo, izindawo lapho kusebenza khona imishini).
- Yehlisa ivolumu: Uma ulalele umculo ngama-headphone noma ama-earphone, gcina ivolumu iphansi ngokwanele ukuze uzwe abantu abakuzungezile. Ungalaleli umculo ongaphezu kuka-80% wevolumu ephezulu isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-90 ngosuku.
- Ungafaki lutho endlebeni yakho:Ungafaki izinto ezifana nama-cotton swabs noma ama-hairpin endlebeni yakho ukuze uyihlanze. Lokhu kungacindezela i-earwax ngaphakathi futhi kulimaze i-eardrum.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, okunganciphisa ukuphakelwa kwegazi ezingxenyeni ezibucayi zendlebe futhi kuthinte ukuzwa.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukulawula izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokuvivinya umzimba njalo nakho kuyazuzisa empilweni yezindlebe.
Khumbula, izindlebe zakho ziyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu. Kungumsebenzi wakho ukuzivikela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa akuyona nje inkinga ethinta asebekhulile, kodwa ingathinta noma ubani.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuqonda inkulumo, ukuphakamisa ivolumu ye-TV, kanye nokukhala ezindlebeni.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi noma ube namahloni, kodwa bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Amadivayisi anjengezinsiza zokuzwa angasiza kakhulu ekubuyiseleni impilo yakho esimeni esijwayelekile.
- Ungazivikela izindlebe zakho ngokugwema imisindo emikhulu nokugwema ukufaka izinto zangaphandle ezindlebeni zakho.
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