Ingabe ingane yakho encane inebala elibomvu emzimbeni wayo? Kungaba yi-hemangioma!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, kuba namaqhubu amancane abomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ansomi emizimbeni yazo? Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungabonakala kunsundu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento efana nale. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-hemangioma. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Iyini i-hemangioma? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-hemangioma iyiqoqo lemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu eyakha inqwaba encane efana nebhola. Lokhu kungaba khona ngezinye izikhathi lapho kuzalwa. Noma kungavela ngesikhathi sobuntwana, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungenzeka nangemva kokuba sikhulile.

Ubuwazi ukuthi la ma-hemangioma avame ukubonwa ezinganeni ezincane ? Cishe, cishe ingane eyodwa kweziyishumi ezizalwayo ingaba nawo. Kodwa abantu abadala nabo bangaba nawo. Eqinisweni, cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-75 ubudala banohlobo olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Cherry Hemangioma."

Ingabe le hemangioma ingumdlavuza?

Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi. I-Hemangioma ayiyona umdlavuza . Sibiza lezi zimila ezingenabungozi . Azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Futhi, amathuba okuba zibe yingozi mancane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akuvamile . Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-hemangioma?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-hemangiomas. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

1. I-Capillary Hemangioma: Lokhu kwenzeka ezingqimbeni eziphezulu zesikhumba sethu.

• I-Hemangioma Yezingane: Lezi zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Abanye abantu bazibiza nangokuthi "i-Hemangioma Yesitrobheli" ngoba zibukeka njenge-strawberry.
• I-Cherry Hemangioma: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-75.

2. I-Cavernous Hemangioma: Lezi zikhula ezingqimbeni ezijulile zesikhumba. Zivame ukubonakala eduze kwamehlo. Uma zikhula eduze kwamehlo, ngezinye izikhathi zingathinta ukukhula noma ukusebenza kweso. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezifo ezihlobene namehlo ezifana ne-`(Amblyopia)` (iso elivilaphayo), `(Glaucoma)` (glaucoma), `(Cataracts)` (cataracts).

Ingabe i-Hemangioma iyingozi?

I-Hemangioma ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma yakheka endaweni ebalulekile, njengesitho, ingalimaza izicubu ezizungezile. Yilapho-ke iba yingozi khona. Ukuthi iyingozi kangakanani kuncike ekutheni ikuphi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hemangioma?

Ama-hemangioma angakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa avame ukutholakala ekhanda noma entanyeni . Abonakala kakhulu uma esesikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi angakhula nasezingxeni zamafinyila, njengangaphakathi komlomo nasolimini. Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi angakhula ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokuthi thina sizazi, ngaphandle kokubangela noma yiziphi izimpawu. Indawo evame kakhulu lapho akhula khona emzimbeni yisibindi.

Uma une-hemangioma esikhumbeni sakho, ingase ibukeke kanje:

• Kungase kubukeke njengeqhubu eliphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni , noma njengebhamuza eligcwele amanzi.
• Kumuntu onesikhumba esikhanyayo, amabala angahluka kusukela kubomvu obukhanyayo kuya konsomi . Kumuntu onesikhumba esimnyama, amabala angaba nsundu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, amabala ajulile angaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane.
• Ngokuvamile ingasukela cishe ku-intshi (0.64 cm) kuya ku-intshi ezimbili (5.1 cm) ububanzi.
• Nakuba ivame ukuvela njengeqhubu elilodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ingavela ngamaqoqo noma isakazeke kakhulu.

I-Hemangioma ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici zingabangela ubuhlungu. Esinye yilapho itholakala khona. Uma kuyi-hemangioma enkulu, ingaba buhlungu uma itholakala endaweni evalekile. Futhi, uma i-hemangioma esikhumbeni ilimele noma ilimele, ingaba buhlungu. Iningi le-hemangioma aliphumi ngaphandle kokulimala .

Izigaba ze-Hemangioma Yezingane Ezincane

I-Hemangioma Yezinsana, ekhula ngemva kokuzalwa, inezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

1. Isigaba sokukhula (isigaba sokuqala): Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-hemangioma ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu . Lesi sigaba sivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-12 zokuphila. Cabanga nje, indawo eyayiyincane ikhula kancane kancane.

2. Ukuguquka (isigaba 2): Phakathi nalesi sigaba, i-hemangioma iqala ukuncipha kancane kancane ibe yincane . Lokhu kuvame ukuqala phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 neziyi-18. Lesi sigaba singathatha iminyaka ukuqeda. Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantwana izoqeda lesi sigaba lapho ineminyaka emi-5. Cishe eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kweyishumi, izonyamalala ngokuphelele lapho ineminyaka eyi-9.

Uma isigaba sokuguquka sesiphelile, i-hemangioma izonyamalala. Ngezinye izikhathi izonyamalala ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi isibazi esincane noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kungase kuhlale lapho i-hemangioma yayikhona.

Ukuthi i-hemangioma yokuzalwa izophela noma cha kuncike endleleni ebukeka ngayo. Lawa maphethini yilawa:

• Kubandakanya Ngokushesha: Lokhu kuyanyamalala ngokushesha.
• Ezingabandakanyi yilezi:Lezi zinto ngeke ziphele.
• Ukubandakanya Ingxenye: Lokhu akunyamalali ngokuphelele, yingxenye eyodwa kuphela yazo enyamalalayo.

Yini ebangela i-Hemangioma?

Ama-hemangioma abangelwa ukuhlangana kwemithambo yegazi nokukhula ngendlela engajwayelekile. Kodwa ochwepheshe abakaqondi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani .

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?

Kunezinye izici ezibangela ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-hemangioma:

• Ubudala: Lokhu kuvame ukuvame kakhulu ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa nasezinsaneni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni eziphakathi kwamasonto amabili nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.
• Ukukhula ngesikhathi sokuzalwa: Cishe ingane eyodwa kwezinhlanu ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ingase ibe ne-hemangioma.
• Ubulili: Amantombazane anamathuba aphindwe kane okuthola lokhu.
• Umbala wesikhumba: I-Hemangioma ivame kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo.
• Ezinye izinkinga zempilo: Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingabangela i-hemangiomas, njenge-PHACE syndrome noma isifo se-Von Hippel-Lindau.

Izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yeHemangioma

Ama-hemangioma ngokuvamile awabangeli izinkinga, kodwa uma ekhula endaweni ebucayi, angabangela izinkinga . Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• Eduze kwamehlo: Ama-hemangioma akheka eduze kwamehlo angabangela ukucindezeleka kanye nomonakalo ezicutshini ezithambile zeso.
• Isilevu nentamo: Ama-hemangioma akhula ebusweni nasentanyeni engezansi angacindezela izakhiwo ezibalulekile njengomphimbo womoya, okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Intambo yomgogodla: Uma ama-hemangioma akheka ezindaweni ezithile zomgogodla, angacindezela futhi alimaze intambo yomgogodla.
• Izitho zangaphakathi: Uma kune-hemangiomas enkulu emzimbeni, noma uma ziningi, zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi noma zibangele umonakalo.

Odokotela baxilonga kanjani i-hemangioma?

Ama-hemangioma, ikakhulukazi lawo asesikhumbeni, avame ukubonwa kalula . Odokotela bayakwazi ukuwabona ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile.

Odokotela bangahlola i-hemangioma besebenzisa imishini elula njenge-ultrasound. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuwusizo kakhulu kuma-hemangioma, ngoba anegazi eligeleza kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-biopsy, ehilela ukuthatha ucezu lwezicubu, ingenziwa, kodwa akudingeki njalo.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome olunye uhlolo lwezithombe, njenge-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Lokhu kuskena kungabheka izingozi ezifihliwe ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole i-hemangioma futhi akhiphe ezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlolwa okufanele isimo sakho.

Iphathwa kanjani i-hemangioma?

Ama-hemangioma angelashwa , kodwa isikhathi esiningi awadingi ukwelashwa. Njengoba ama-hemangioma asencane evame ukuphela ngokwawo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukubhekwa kuphela.

Ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani i-hemangioma ingadinga ukwelashwa zifaka:

• Indawo: Ikakhulukazi kuma-hemangioma atholakala ezindaweni lapho angalimaza khona izicubu noma izakhiwo ezizungezile.
• Usayizi: Ama-hemangioma amakhulu angadinga ukususwa nokwelashwa ukuze kulungiswe indawo.
• Ukubukeka: Abantu abaningi bafuna ukususa ama-hemangioma ezindaweni ezifana nobuso nekhanda ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo.
• Imiphumela eseleyo: Ngisho noma i-hemangioma ingelashwa ngqo, kungase kube nezinguquko zezicubu ezisele lapho zazikhona. Kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa ukuze zilungiswe.
• Ukulimala kwe-hemangioma: Uma ziphuma igazi, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenxeba kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni kwe-hemangioma.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-hemangioma:

• Ama-Beta-blocker: Imithi efana ne-propranolol iyindlela yokuqala yokwelapha. Lokhu kunganciphisa ama-hemangioma uma esesigabeni sokwanda. Atholakala njengamaphilisi omlomo noma okhilimu bokuthambisa.
• Ama-Corticosteroids: Le mithi inikezwa njengokhilimu noma umjovo. Inganciphisa nama-hemangioma.
• Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser: Ukwelashwa nge-laser kungasetshenziswa ukuvimba i-hemangiomas ukuthi ingakhuli noma izinciphise. I-Laser inganciphisa nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba futhi yenze i-hemangiomas ingabonakali kangako.
• Ukuqeda ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi: Odokotela bangaqeda ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi ku-hemangioma besebenzisa izinqubo ezifana ne-sclerotherapy noma i-embolization.
• Ukuhlinzwa: I-hemangiomas enkulu noma ejulile ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa futhi ukulungisa umonakalo noma izinguquko ezibangelwa i-hemangioma.

Ama-hemangioma e-Cherry, avame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-75, ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ekubangela izinkinga, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko angakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela nge-hemangioma yami?

Uma i-hemangioma yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma umbala ushintsha
• Uma inxeba liphuma igazi
• Uma amehlo akho esondelene
• Uma kuvela emlonyeni, esilevini, noma emphinjeni

Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona ushintsho olufana nalolu.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-hemangioma?

Okwenzekayo uma une-hemangioma kuncike ohlotsheni, ukuthi ikuphi, nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unayo. Ngokuvamile, i-hemangioma ayiyona ingozi, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhule ezindaweni ezithile. Ama-hemangioma amaningi ayashwabana futhi anyamalale ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa uma ingane yakho idinga ukwelashwa kwe-hemangioma, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingasiza.

Uma ingane yakho ine-hemangioma futhi unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ingamthinta kanjani, ungakhathazeki, kukhona ongakusiza. Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde lokhu, akuqondise ngalokho ongakwenza nalokho okufanele ukwenze. Bangakusiza futhi ukuthi uzole futhi unciphise ukwesaba kwakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hemangioma kanye nophawu lokuzalwa?

I-hemangioma uhlobo lophawu lokuzalwa lwemithambo yegazi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lwakhiwe ngemithambo yegazi. Uphawu lokuzalwa lungaba nemithambo yegazi noma lube nombala (njenge-mole).

Uma ingane yakho ine-hemangioma, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba, ikakhulukazi uze wazi kahle ukuthi iyini. Ngisho nangemva kokuthola ukuxilongwa, ukungaqiniseki ngokuthi kuzoyithinta kanjani ingane yakho kungaba yinto enzima kakhulu. Kodwa akudingeki ubhekane nale mibuzo wedwa. Ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola izimpendulo. Angakwenza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi akuchazele lokho okudingeka ukwazi ukuze usize ingane yakho.

Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya: Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke masikhumbule la maphuzu njengesifinyezo seHemangioma esikhulume ngayo:

• I-Hemangioma iqoqo lemithambo yegazi elivame ukuba msulwa, elingenalo umdlavuza .
• Iningi lama-hemangiomas asemancane ayashwabana futhi anyamalale ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi .
• Amanye ama-hemangioma, ikakhulukazi lawoUkwelashwa kungadingeka kuye ngendawo, ubukhulu, noma izinkinga ezibangelwa yiyo.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ku-hemangioma yengane yakho (ukushintsha kombala, ukopha, ukukhula okusheshayo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
• Ungesabi ukuba wedwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi udokotela wezingane, bese ubuza yonke imibuzo yakho. Bazokunikeza ukwesekwa nesiqondiso osidingayo.

Khumbula, ukuqaphela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela. Kufanelekile ukunakekela impilo yengane yakho.

I- Hemangioma, amabala esikhumba, amabala ezingane, amabala abomvu, izimila zemithambo yegazi, izifo zezingane, izifo zesikhumba