Wake wazizwa yini ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lungolwesokudla noma lwesobunxele, lubuthakathaka kancane noma alunampilo kunelunye? Kufana nokuthi ungaphakamisa isisindo ngesandla esisodwa, kodwa kunzima ukukwenza ngesinye. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-hemiparesis kwezokwelapha. Nakuba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungethusi kakhulu, kwezinye izimo kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo esibi esihlobene nobuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ake siqaphele lokhu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Hemiparesis?
I-Hemiparesis yisimo lapho imisipha ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba ibuthakathaka . Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yobuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esisongela impilo. Kungabangelwa futhi yizimbangela ezingatheni kangako.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso bakho, ingalo, noma umlenze ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kufanele uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesimo esiphuthumayo, njengesishayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unezinye izimpawu zohlangothi ezifana nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukushintsha kombono, ukugoba kolunye uhlangothi lobuso noma lwengalo, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, ungalibali.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo?
Kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-hemiparesis. Cabanga ngomzimba wethu njengesekethe kagesi eyinkimbinkimbi.
1. Inkinga ebuchosheni: Ubuchopho bethu buyisikhungo sokulawula sale 'circuit'. Uma ingxenye yobuchopho ingasebenzi kahle, kungabangela ubuthakathaka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba.
2. Izinkinga zomgogodla noma zemizwa: Umgogodla kanye nemizwa ephuma kuwo ifana 'nezintambo' ezivela esikhungweni sokulawula. Lezi yizo ezithwala izimpawu ezivela ebuchosheni ziye emisipheni eziyala ukuba zihambe. Uma lolu hlelo 'lwezintambo' lonakele, izimpawu azihambi kahle. Khona-ke imiyalo etholwa yimisipha iyabuthakathaka.
Kungani kuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, sidinga ukwazi imfihlo encane mayelana nesimiso sethu sezinzwa. Imicu yezinzwa evela ebuchosheni bethu, ngaphezu nje kwalapho kuhlangana khona intamo nogebhezi, idlula ngesimo 'sesiphambano' esifana ne-'X' esiqwini sobuchopho. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-decussation'.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangothi lwesobunxele lobuchopho lonakele, izimpawu (ubuthakathaka) zizovela ohlangothini lwesokudla lomzimba. Ngokufanayo, uma uhlangothi lwesokudla lobuchopho lonakele, izimpawu zizovela ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomzimba.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka umonakalo noma kuphi ngaphansi kokuhlangana kwalezi zinzwa, okungukuthi, emgogodleni, ubuthakathaka buvela ohlangothini olufanayo nomonakalo.
Izimo ezivamile ezibangela i-hemiparesis
Kunezifo eziningana nezimbangela ezingabangela lesi simo. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu.
| Isimo/Imbangela | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| I-Stroke noma i-mini-stroke (TIA) | Umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi ebuchosheni uyavaleka noma uyaqhuma. Lokhu kuyimbangela evamile ye-hemiparesis. |
| Ukopha Kobuchopho | Umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni uyaqhuma futhi wophe igazi. Isibonelo, i-aneurysm eqhumile. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda (Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okubuhlungu - Ama-TBI) | Ukulimala kwekhanda noma kobuchopho okubangelwa ukuwa noma ingozi. |
| Ukulimala Kwentambo Yomgogodla | Ukulimala komgogodla engozini kungaphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu zemizwa. |
| Izimila Zobuchopho | Ukucindezeleka ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ngenxa yezimila ezinomdlavuza noma ezingezona umdlavuza. |
| Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa | Isibonelo: Izifo ezihlasela umzimba njenge-Multiple Sclerosis (MS). |
| Izifo | Izifo ezithinta ubuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa. Isibonelo: I-Encephalitis, i-Meningitis. |
| Isithuthwane kanye nokuquleka | Ubuthakathaka besikhashana bungenzeka ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuquleka. |
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-hemiparesis kuncike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko . Ezinye izimbangela (isib., ukutheleleka) zingelapheka ngokuphelele. Ezinye izimo zingase zixazululeke zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zomonakalo omkhulu emgogodleni noma ebuchosheni, umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa ungaba unomphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nakuba isimo se-hemiparesis singase singanyamalali ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa okufana ne-physiotherapy kungathuthukisa isimo ngezinga elithile.
Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakweluleka kangcono ngokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele wena. Uzokunikeza ulwazi olunembile kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha, umlando wezempilo, nezinye izici. Ungalokothi uzinqumele ukwelashwa wedwa.
Ingabe i-hemiparesis ingavinjelwa?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-hemiparesis iyimpawu, ayikho indlela yokuyivimbela ngqo. Kodwa-ke, ngokunciphisa ingozi yokuthola izimo ezibangela lokhu, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-hemiparesis.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo nokugcina isisindo esinempilo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngokuvimbela izimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, okunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi ye-hemiparesis.
- Ukuphathwa Kwezifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nesifo sokuwa, kubalulekile ukuzilawula ngendlela efanele.
- Ungawanaki amagciwane: Amagciwane, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene namehlo, izindlebe nekhala, angasakazekela ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke funa ukwelashwa kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngokushesha.
- Gqoka imishini yokuphepha: Ukugqoka amabhande esihlalo ngenkathi ushayela kanye nokugqoka izigqoko zokuzivikela ngenkathi ugibela izithuthuthu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala ekhanda nasemhlane.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hemiplegia ne-Hemiparesis?
Abantu abaningi bayawadida la magama amabili. Ngisho nodokotela ngezinye izikhathi bayawasebenzisa ngokushintshana. Kodwa kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwawo womabili.
| Isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Hemiparesis | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha kolunye uhlangothi. Ukunyakaza kungenzeka, kodwa amandla aphansi. |
| I-Hemiplegia | Ukukhubazeka okuphelele (ukulahlekelwa ukuphila) kwemisipha ohlangothini olulodwa. Ingxenye ethintekile ayikwazi ukunyakaziswa nhlobo. |
Kalula nje, i-Hemiplegia yisimo esibi kakhulu kune-Hemiparesis.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hemiparesis ubuthakathaka bemisipha kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba. Akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesinye isimo.
- Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba luba buthakathaka ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi futhi kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ungazami ukuzixilonga wena lesi simo noma uselaphe ekhaya. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Izindlela zokwelapha zincike esimweni esiyisisekelo esibangela ubuthakathaka.
- Izimo eziningi ezingabangela i-hemiparesis zingavinjelwa ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokuphatha izifo ezingamahlalakhona.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment