Ama-hemorrhoids ayinkinga yezempilo abantu abaningi abanayo, kodwa banamahloni okukhuluma ngayo emphakathini. Mhlawumbe unegazi uma uya endlini yangasese, noma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa kuleyo ndawo. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
Ayini ngempela ama-hemorrhoids?
Kalula nje, ama-hemorrhoid ayimithambo evuvukele engxenyeni engezansi ye-rectum yakho kanye naseduzane ne-anus yakho. Cabanga ngawo njengemithambo evuvukele, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi imithambo evuvukele emilenzeni yethu. Lapho izindonga zale mithambo zinwebeka futhi ziba mncane, ziyavuvukala futhi zikhukhumale, okubangela ukungakhululeki. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho uzikhandla ukuze uye endlini yokugezela.
Ama-hemorrhoids awayona inkinga enkulu, kodwa ukungakhululeki akubangelwayo kungaba nzima. Ezimweni eziningi, aphela ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-hemorrhoids?
Ake sihlukanise ama-hemorrhoids ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Uma usuqonda lokhu, kulula ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni onalo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Hemorrhoid | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-Hemorrhoids Angaphakathi | Lezi zitholakala ngaphakathi kwendunu. Ngakho asikwazi ukuzibona noma ukuzizwa. Njengoba zimbalwa izinzwa ezizwa ubuhlungu kuleyo ndawo, ngokuvamile azibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nokopha uma uya endlini yangasese. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids angaphandle | Lezi zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba esizungeze indunu. Zingaba buhlungu ngoba kunezinzwa eziningi ezizwa ubuhlungu kule ndawo. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids Aphelile | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ebingaphakathi ikhishwe endunu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zizobuyela zodwa. Uma kungenjalo, ungazicindezela kancane ngomunwe wakho. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids ane-Thrombosed | Uma kwenzeka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle, liphenduka umbala onsomi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi simo sibuhlungu kakhulu. |
Umehluko phakathi kwama-hemorrhoids kanye ne-anal fissure
Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu kokubili. Ama-hemorrhoids ayimithambo evuvukele. Kodwa i-anal fissure iwukudabuka okuncane noma ukusikeka esikhumbeni se-anus. Zombili lezi zimo zingabangela ukuqunjelwa kanye nokucindezeleka ukuya endlini yangasese. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwalezi zimo ezimbili kuhlukile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele.
Kungani sithola ama-hemorrhoids? (Izimbangela)
Uma kunengcindezi enkulu engxenyeni engezansi ye-rectum, imithambo yegazi lapho iyathinteka bese iqala ukuvuvukala. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu kucindezeleka.
- Ukuzikhandla ngenkathi uya endlini yangasese: Abantu abaningi bakhandla kakhulu uma bequnjelwe. Lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu.
- Ukuphakamisa izinsimbi : Lokhu kucindezela kungenzeka futhi ngesikhathi semisebenzi enzima ngokomzimba, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile : Isisindo esiningi sibeka ingcindezi emithanjeni e-rectum.
- Ukukhulelwa : Ingozi yokuba nama-hemorrhoids iyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yesisindo somntwana kanye noshintsho lwama-hormone .
- Ukudla okune- fiber ephansi: Ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka kakhulu uma udla ukudla okune-fiber ephansi.
- Ukuhlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside kakhulu: Ikakhulukazi uma unomsebenzi wokuhlala phansi, igazi lingahlangana endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi linyuse ingcindezi.
- Uhudo oluhlala isikhathi eside: Kokubili uhudo oluqhubekayo kanye nokuqunjelwa kungabangela ama-hemorrhoids.
Dokotela, ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu?
Uma usola ukuthi unesifo sofuba, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela . Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, futhi uma kudingeka, enze izivivinyo ezithile. Asikho isizathu sokuba namahloni ngalokhu, njengoba kuyisimo esivame kakhulu.
1. Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Udokotela uzohlola indunu yakho nendawo ezungezile ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izigaxa, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izinkinga.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Digital Rectal: Ukugqoka amagilavu, ukufaka i-lubricant, kufakwa umunwe e-rectum ukuhlola isimo semisipha engaphakathi, amaqhubu, noma ubuhlungu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi noma ukuze kunqunywe esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
- I-Anoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwengaphakathi le-rectum kusetshenziswa ipayipi lepulasitiki elifushane (i-anoscope).
- I-Colonoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu amakhulu wonke kusetshenziswa ithubhu elide, eliguquguqukayo, elifakwe ikhamera (i-colonoscope). Lokhu kungahlola nezinye izimo ezingathi sína.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-hemorrhoids?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimpawu eziningi ze-hemorrhoid zingelapheka zingakapheli isonto noma amabili ngokwelashwa okulula.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
- Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber: Faka ukudla okufana nezithelo, imifino, ubhontshisi, kanye nokolweni ophelele ekudleni kwakho. Lokhu kuthambisa indle futhi kusize ukuthi idlule kalula.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku.
- I-Sitz Bath: Lokhu kuyinto ephumuzayo kakhulu ongayenza. Faka amanzi afudumele (angashisi ngokwanele ukushisa isikhumba) esitsheni bese uhlala kuso cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Kungcono uma ungakwenza kabili noma kathathu ngosuku.
- Amaphakethe Eqhwa: Songa ama-ice cubes ambalwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uwashiya imizuzu embalwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
- Gwema ukuzikhandla: Ungahlali endlini yangasese isikhathi eside kakhulu. Hamba kuphela uma uzizwa udinga ukuzikhulula, futhi ukwenze lokho ngaphandle kokuzikhandla.
Imithi engasetshenziswa ngeseluleko sezokwelapha
Kukhona okhilimu, amaphilisi, noma ama-suppositories udokotela wakho angase akunike wona ukuze anciphise ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala okwesikhashana.
Okubalulekile: Gwema ukusebenzisa amafutha aqukethe ama-steroid, njenge-hydrocortisone, isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ukuhlinzwa nezinye izindlela
Uma ama-hemorrhoids amakhulu, noma uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasizi, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa okuncane noma ezinye izindlela zokuwasusa noma ukuwanciphisa.
- Ukubopha ibhande lerabha
- Ukuncishiswa ngomjovo
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa (i-Hemorrhoidectomy)
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ama-hemorrhoids?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma ufaka le mikhuba elula empilweni yakho, ungagwema ama-hemorrhoids.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo okucebile nge-fiber.
- Phuza amanzi anele nsuku zonke.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo. Ngisho nokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kwanele.
- Uma udinga ukuya endlini yokugezela, ungalibali.
- Ungachithi isikhathi esiningi endlini yokugezela ufunda izincwadi, amaphephandaba, noma usebenzisa ifoni yakho.
- Gcina isisindo somzimba siphilile.
- Uma uya endlini encane, gcina izinyawo zakho zisesihlalweni esincane. Lokhu kuzoshintsha indawo ye-rectum futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhipha indle.
Bonana nodokotela nakanjani: Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli phakathi nesonto ngokwelashwa ekhaya, noma uma uqhubeka nokopha, bonana nodokotela nakanjani. Lezi zimpawu zingaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esibucayi. Ngakho ungakuthathi kalula.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-hemorrhoids ayisifo esivamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile asisibi kakhulu. Akudingeki ube namahloni ngaso.
- Lesi simo singalawulwa futhi sivinjwe ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila elula (ukudla okune-fiber eningi, amanzi, ukuvivinya umzimba).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuzikhandla lapho uya endlini yangasese.
- Uma ukopha endulwini, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma izimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi nesonto, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ama-Hemorrhoids, Ama-Hemorrhoids, Ama-cyst e-Hemorrhoid, Ukopha e-rectal, Ubuhlungu ngenkathi ukhipha indle, Ukwelashwa kwama-Hemorrhoids, Ukuvimbela ama-Hemorrhoids
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