Ama-hemorrhoids ayindaba evamile yezempilo abantu abaningi abanamahloni ukuyixoxa, noma ngabe ibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Uma uke waphawula ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu noma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa kuleyo ndawo, lokhu kungaba izimpawu zama -hemorrhoids . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokukhululekile, njengabangane, ngaphandle kokugodla lutho.
Ayini ngempela ama-hemorrhoids?
Kalula nje, ama-hemorrhoid ayimithambo yegazi evuvukile (imithambo) engxenyeni engezansi ye-rectum yakho kanye nezungeza i-anus yakho. Cabanga ngawo njengemithambo evuvukile emilenzeni yakho. Lapho izindonga zale mithambo yegazi zinwebeka futhi zincipha, ziyavuvukala futhi zikhukhumale, okubangela ukungakhululeki. Lokhu kungabhebhethekiswa ngokuzikhandla ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.
Nakuba ama-hemorrhoids engavamile ukuba yingozi, angaba yingozi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ayazixazulula ngokwawo, futhi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezingakusiza ukuthi ululame.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-hemorrhoids?
Ake sihlaziye izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-hemorrhoids ukuze uqonde kangcono isimo sakho.
| Uhlobo lwe-Hemorrhoid | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-Hemorrhoids Angaphakathi | Lokhu kuvela ngaphakathi kwe-rectum. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile awukwazi ukukubona noma ukukuzwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinzwa ezimbalwa ezizwa ubuhlungu kuleyo ndawo, ngokuvamile azibuhlungu, yize zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids angaphandle | Lokhu kuvela ngaphansi kwesikhumba esizungeze indunu. Njengoba le ndawo ineziphetho eziningi zemizwa, kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids Aphelile | Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi yelula futhi iphuma nge-anus. Ngezinye izikhathi zibuyela ngaphakathi zodwa, noma zingacindezelwa kancane emuva ngomunwe. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids ane-Thrombosed | Uma kwenzeka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid yangaphandle, lingaphenduka umbala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi simo sivame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu. |
Umehluko phakathi kwama-hemorrhoids kanye ne-anal fissure
Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu kokubili. Ama-hemorrhoids ayimithambo evuvukele. Uqhekeko lwendunu luwukudabuka okuncane noma ukusikeka esikhumbeni sendunu. Kokubili kungabangelwa ukuqunjelwa kanye nokucindezeleka, kodwa ukwelashwa kwazo kuyahluka, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile.
Kungani kuvela ama-hemorrhoids? (Izimbangela)
Ukwanda kwengcindezi engxenyeni engezansi ye-rectum kungabangela ukuthi imithambo lapho ivuvuke. Kunezici eziningana ezibangela lokhu kucindezeleka:
- Ukuzikhandla ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu: Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuqunjelwa, lokhu kuyisici esihamba phambili.
- Ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo : Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kungandisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile : Isisindo esiningi sandisa ingcindezi emithanjeni endaweni ye-rectal.
- Ukukhulelwa : Ngenxa yesisindo somntwana kanye noshintsho lwama-hormone , ingozi iyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa .
- Ukudla okune -fiber ephansi: Ukuntuleka kwe-fiber kuvame ukuholela ekuqunjweni.
- Ukuhlala isikhathi eside: Ukusebenza ngokunganaki kungabangela ukuthi igazi lihlangane endaweni ye-rectal, okwandisa ingcindezi.
- Uhudo olungapheli: Izinkinga eziqhubekayo ngokuhlala njalo kwamathumbu zingaholela kuma-hemorrhoids.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma usola ukuthi unama-hemorrhoids, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu sokubonana nodokotela . Bazoxoxa ngezimpawu zakho futhi bangenza ukuhlolwa okumbalwa okulula. Asikho isizathu sokuzizwa unamahloni; lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu.
1. Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Udokotela uzohlola indunu nendawo ezungezile ukuze ahlole amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izinkinga.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Digital Rectal: Udokotela uzosebenzisa umunwe ogcotshwe ngegilavu ukuze ahlole ngobumnene imisipha yangaphakathi, amaqhubu, noma ubuhlungu.
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi noma ukuqeda ezinye izimo.
- I-Anoscopy: Ukubuka ingaphakathi le-rectum usebenzisa ipayipi elifushane, lepulasitiki (i-anoscope).
- I-Colonoscopy: Ukuhlola lonke ikholoni ngethubhu yekhamera ende neguquguqukayo (ikholonoscope) ukuze kutholakale ezinye izimo ezingathi sína.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zama-hemorrhoids?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimpawu eziningi ze-hemorrhoid zingaphathwa ngokunakekelwa okulula ekhaya zingakapheli isonto noma amabili.
Ukuzinakekela ekhaya
- Yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi: Faka izithelo, imifino, imifino eluhlaza, kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele. Lokhu kuthambisa indle futhi kwenze kube lula ukuyidlulisa.
- Hlala unamanzi: Ukuphuza amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi nsuku zonke kubalulekile.
- Ukugeza nge-Sitz: Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola impumuzo. Hlala esitsheni samanzi afudumele (hhayi ashisayo) imizuzu eyi-15-20, izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku.
- Amaphakethe eqhwa: Songa iqhwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese ulifaka imizuzu embalwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
- Gwema ukuzikhandla: Ungalibali endlini yangasese. Hamba kuphela uma uzizwa unesifiso, futhi ugweme ukusunduza.
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha
Udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-creams, amafutha okugcoba, noma ama-suppositories atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela noma atholakala ngodokotela ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala okwesikhashana.
Okubalulekile: Ungasebenzisi okhilimu abaqukethe ama-steroid, njenge-
Hydrocortisone, isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ecacile kadokotela wakho.
Izinqubo kanye nokuhlinzwa
Uma ama-hemorrhoids amakhulu noma engaphenduli ekwelashweni kokuqala, udokotela wakho angase asikisele izinqubo ezincane zasehhovisi noma ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukubopha ibhande lerabha
- Ukwelashwa ngomjovo (i-sclerotherapy)
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa (i-Hemorrhoidectomy)
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ama-hemorrhoids?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Ukwamukela le mikhuba elula kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ama-hemorrhoids.
- Gcina ukudla okunomsoco nokudla okune-fiber eningi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo. Ukuhamba imizuzu engama-30 nsuku zonke kuvame ukwanele.
- Ungalibazisi ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
- Gwema ukufunda noma ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ngenkathi usesendlini yangasese.
- Gcina isisindo somzimba siphilile.
- Sebenzisa isihlalo sezinyawo: Ukuphakamisa izinyawo zakho ngenkathi uhleli endlini yangasese kungashintsha indlela i-rectum yakho ehleleke ngayo, okwenza kube lula ukudlula.
Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha: Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kunganikezi impumuzo phakathi nesonto, noma uma uzwa ukopha okuqhubekayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingabonisa izimo ezingathi sína kakhulu, ngakho-ke sicela ungazinaki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-hemorrhoids avame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile awabi mabi kakhulu. Akudingeki ukuba namahloni.
- Izinguquko ezilula zendlela yokuphila—njengokudla okucebile nge-fiber, uketshezi emzimbeni, kanye nokuzivocavoca—zingakulawula futhi zikuvimbele.
- Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzikhandla ngenkathi usebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Uma uzwa ukopha endulwini, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma uma izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ama-hemorrhoids, ama-piles, ukuphuma kwegazi e-rectal, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu, ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids, ukuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids
