Ingabe isibindi sakho sisenkingeni? Ake sifunde nge-Hepatitis!

Isibindi singesinye sezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Isibindi sisebenza njengefektri emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibindi singaba nezifo. Esinye sezifo eziyinhloko ezibangela izinkinga esibindini yi-hepatitis. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-hepatitis, kungani isenzeka, nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani .

Kuyini ngempela i-Hepatitis?

Kalula nje, i-Hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi sakho . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuvuvukala kuyini. Lapho umzimba wethu uthola ukutheleleka noma okuthile kulimala, amasosha omzimba wethu ayalwa nakho. Yilapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka khona. Ngakho-ke, i-hepatitis ibangelwa izinto ezilimaza isibindi.

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. I-hepatitis ingabangelwa izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ingabangelwa nezinye izifo ezithinta isibindi, noma ngokuchayeka kumakhemikhali anobuthi, utshwala, kanye nemithi ethile.

Lesi simo se-hepatitis singavela ngokuzumayo futhi sibe ngcono zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha . Sisibiza ngokuthi i-hepatitis ebukhali. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ayibi ngcono, iba yimbi kancane kancane, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside . Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis engamahlalakhona.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-hepatitis?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hepatitis. Uhlobo ngalunye lungaba yi-acute noma i-chronic. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko ezibonakala:

• I-Hepatitis Ebangelwa Yigciwane: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hepatitis. Futhi, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ezivame ukubonwa eSri Lanka yi -Hepatitis A, i-Hepatitis B, kanye ne-Hepatitis C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Hepatitis D kanye ne-Hepatitis E, kodwa azivamile kangako.
• I-Hepatitis Enobuthi: Lokhu kubangelwa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. I-hepatitis ebangelwa utshwala kanye ne-hepatitis ebangelwa izidakamizwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis enobuthi. Lokhu kungaba futhi yi-acute noma i-chronic.
• I-Autoimmune Hepatitis: Lolu uhlobo lwe-hepatitis olungavamile nolungamahlalakhona. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi amasosha ethu omzimba ahlasela ngephutha izicubu zethu zesibindi. Cabanga ngakho njengokungathi izivikelo zomzimba wethu ziyasihlasela.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hepatitis?

Lesi yisifo esicashile kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungaboni noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu ekuqaleni. Ngisho noma izimpawu zivela, ziyavela kancane kancane. Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zinto:

• Ukuqunjelwa (uhudo)
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu, ungenampilo
• Ukungakhululeki okuvamile, ukuzizwa ungaphilile
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungabangela umkhuhlane.
• Isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu

Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala ezingase zivele. Kodwa-ke, uma i-hepatitis engapheli ikhula futhi isibindi sonakala kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nokozela (okubizwa ngokuthi i-hepatic encephalopathy )
• Umchamo omnyama kanye nendle encane
• Ukuluma ( Pruritus )
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nokumhlophe kwamehlo (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-jaundice )

Kungani sithola i-hepatitis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, kunezimbangela eziningi ze-hepatitis. Imbangela eyinhloko ukuchayeka kumagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hepatitis ingabangelwa ezinye izimo zempilo ezilimaza isibindi, kanye nobuthi obufana notshwala, imithi ethile (ngisho naleyo enqunywe udokotela ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nomthelela), kanye namakhemikhali.

I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane idluliselwa kanjani?

Lokhu kuyinto sonke okudingeka sikwazi, ngoba lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo.

• Ngoketshezi lomzimba: I-Hepatitis B ingadluliselwa ngezinto ezifana namathe, isidoda, kanye noketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma wenza ucansi olungavikelekile nomuntu onegciwane, ungalithola. Lingadluliselwa futhi kusuka kumama one-hepatitis B engapheli kuya enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
• Ngegazi elithelelekile: I-Hepatitis B, C, kanye ne-D ingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana negazi lomuntu onegciwane. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma abantu abafaka izidakamizwa babelana ngezinaliti. Kukhona nengozi evela ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokudweba ama-tattoo kanye nokubhoboza izindlebe ezisebenzisa imishini engahlanzwanga.
• Ubuthi bokudla: I-Hepatitis A kanye ne-E zingatholakala ngokuphuza ukudla okungcolile noma amanzi aqukethe igciwane. Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi sidla ukudla okuvela ezindlini zokuthengisa eceleni komgwaqo noma siphuza amanzi angahlanzwanga kahle. Ngesikhathi semvula, amanzi anjalo avame ukungcoliswa. I-Hepatitis A kanye ne-E zingavela ngezikhathi ezinjalo.

Okubalulekile: Ukunakekela inhlanzeko njalo kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi!

Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezingabangela i-hepatitis?

I-hepatitis ingabangelwa yinoma yisiphi isifo esithinta isibindi. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• I-Cholestasis: Kulesi simo, i-bile iqoqana esibindini futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala.
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV):Lokhu kubangelwa yigciwane le-herpes. Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka, lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zesibindi (i-CMV hepatitis).
• Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr: Leli futhi liyigciwane elithelelanayo kakhulu. Lingabangela i-hepatitis ebukhali futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-hepatitis engamahlalakhona.
• I-Hemochromatosis: Lesi yisimo esingavamile sofuzo esibangela ukuthi umzimba umunce insimbi eningi kunalokho okudingayo.
• Isifo sesibindi esihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-metabolic (MASLD): Kulesi simo, amafutha amaningi anqwabelana esibindini, okubangela i-hepatitis. Siphinde sibize lokhu ngokuthi "isibindi esinamafutha."
• Isifo sikaWilson: Lesi futhi yisimo esingavamile sofuzo. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ithusi eliningi liqongelela emzimbeni. Lapho amazinga ethusi esibindini ekhuphuka, kuvela ukuvuvukala.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-Hepatitis?

Uma i-hepatitis iba yimbi kakhulu noma iqhubeka isikhathi eside, kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu.

• I-Cirrhosis: Lokhu kuwukuqhekeka kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-hepatitis engapheli. Njengoba nje inxeba lishiya isibazi esikhumbeni, isibindi naso siba nezibazi ngale ndlela. Lesi yisifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu.
• Umdlavuza wesibindi: I-Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wesibindi. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi i-cirrhosis, ebangelwa amagciwane e-hepatitis B no-C, ibangela cishe ingxenye yale midlavuza ye-HCC.
• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isibindi siyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Lesi simo singavela uma i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ihlasela isibindi ngokuzumayo. I-cirrhosis, isimo esibangelwa yi-hepatitis engapheli, ingaholela nasekuhlulekeni kwesibindi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-Portal: Kulesi simo, izicubu zesilonda ezibangelwa yi-cirrhosis zivimbela ukugeleza kwegazi ngomthambo oyinhloko esibindini.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukuthi une-hepatitis? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unezimpawu ze-hepatitis, udokotela uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho, akuhlole, bese ebuza ngomlando womndeni wakho wokugula kanye nemikhuba yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi: Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi isibindi sisebenza kahle kangakanani.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Lokhu kungafaka phakathi isibindi senuzi kanye nokuskena kwe-spleen noma ukuhlolwa okufana ne-elastography . Lokhu kubheka isimo sesibindi.
• Ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesibindi ukuze iyohlolwa (i-biopsy yesibindi):Ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesibindi bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kwenzekeni ngempela.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Hepatitis?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimbangela eziningi ze-hepatitis, akukho ukwelashwa okulingana nakho konke. Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-hepatitis onayo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:

• Ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila: Izinto ezifana nokugwema utshwala ngokuphelele, ukudla izithelo nemifino eminingi, nokuphumula ngokwanele kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-hepatitis A kanye ne-hepatitis B ebukhali.
• Ama-antiviral: Lawa anikezwa i-hepatitis B engapheli. Le mithi ayikwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele. Kodwa ukuyithatha kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-hepatitis B komunye umuntu, futhi kunciphise nengozi yezinkinga. Le mithi kungadingeka ithathwe impilo yakho yonke.
• Ama-antiviral asebenza ngqo (i-DDA): Le mithi ingayelapha ngokuphelele i-Hepatitis C! Isebenza ngokugxila kumaprotheni asetshenziswa yileli gciwane ukuthelela amangqamuzana emizimba yethu.
• Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: Uma i-hepatitis B engapheli ibangela ukwehluleka kwesibindi, kungadingeka ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Ingabe i-Hepatitis ingalapheka ngokuphelele?

Kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis onalo. Isibonelo, i-hepatitis A ivame ukuba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. I-Hepatitis C ingelapheka ngemithi ye-DDA esikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni. I-hepatitis B engapheli ingalawulwa, futhi ukufakelwa isibindi kungaba ikhambi. Uma une-hepatitis, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa.

Kwenzekani uma uthola i-hepatitis? Uyini umbono?

Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, kuye ngohlobo lwe-hepatitis onayo. Isibonelo, i-hepatitis A ebukhali ivame ukuphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hepatitis B engamahlalakhona iyisimo sokuphila konke. Uma unayo, kuzodingeka uphuze imithi nsuku zonke.

Yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela i-hepatitis?

Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu! Akungcono yini ukuvimbela ukugula ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke kunokuhlupheka ngemva kokuba kwenzeke?

• Ukugonywa: Kunemithi yokugoma yokuvimbela i-hepatitis A kanye ne-B ebangelwa yigciwane. Ukuyigoma kunikeza isivikelo esikhulu.
• Hlakulela inhlanzeko enhle: Hlanza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla, nangaphambi kokudla. Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu, kodwa kungavimbela izifo eziningi.
• Ukusebenzisa imithi ngendlela efanele:Uma unenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ukuthola ukwelashwa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-hepatitis enobuthi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela, noma ngabe uthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela.

Uma ngine-hepatitis, ngizinakekela kanjani?

Uma usuwazi ukuthi une-hepatitis, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukunakekela isibindi sakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ezingakusiza:

• Gwema utshwala: Ngisho nokuphuza ama-ounces angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2 otshwala ngosuku kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
• Yidla kahle: Gcwalisa ipuleti lakho ngamaprotheni angenamafutha (njengenhlanzi, inkukhu), izithelo, nemifino. Ukudla kwaseMedithera kuyisibonelo esihle sohlelo lokudla olunempilo lwesibindi.
• Lawula impilo yakho yengqondo: Ukuphila nesifo sesikhathi eside njengesifo sofuba esingamahlalakhona kungaba yinto ecindezelayo. Ukusebenzisa amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka kungaba usizo kakhulu.

Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ezibonisa ukuthi i-hepatitis yakho iya iba yimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Qaphela izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuqala okusha kobuhlungu besisu
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
• Isifiso sokudla
• Mncane ngendlela engakholeki

Nginesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Ngingasivimbela kanjani ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye?

I-hepatitis isakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene nangezikhathi ezahlukene. Isibonelo, uma une-hepatitis A ebukhali, ungasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye ngisho nangaphambi kokuba wazi ukuthi unalo, kuze kube amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Kodwa uma une-hepatitis B engapheli, ungasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye impilo yakho yonke. Ngakho kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho.

Uma une-hepatitis, ukusabela kwakho kokuqala kungaba ukuthi, "Ngingalulama kanjani?" Umcabango wakho wesibili ungaba ukuthi, "Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kusakazeke kwabanye?" Izimpendulo zale mibuzo yomibili zincike ohlotsheni lwe-hepatitis onayo. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho. Uzochaza nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.

Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi. Ungesabi ukuyibuza. Udokotela wakho uzokujabulela ukukusiza ukuthi uphathe i-hepatitis nokuthi iyithinta kanjani impilo yakho.

Okokugcina, ake sifingqe lokho esikuxoxile (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi ukuthi i-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Kungabangelwa amagciwane, ubuthi, kanye nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.

• IzimpawuQaphela. Uma unezimpawu ezifana ne-jaundice, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukukhathala, bona udokotela.
• Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hepatitis ( A, B, C, D, E , nezinye). Ngayinye inembangela kanye nokwelashwa kwayo.
• Ukuvimbela kuyinto engcono kakhulu. Ukuhlanzeka, ukugoma, kanye nocansi oluphephile kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Kunezindlela zokwelapha . Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-hepatitis C, zingelapheka ngokuphelele. Ezinye, njenge-hepatitis B engamahlalakhona, zingaphathwa futhi ziphile nazo.
• Uma une-hepatitis, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ukuze ugweme ukuthelela abanye .
• Ungakhathazeki. Lesi simo singalawulwa ngeseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokwelashwa. Nakekela isibindi sakho!

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

i- hepatitis, isibindi, i-jaundice, igciwane, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, i-cirrhosis, umdlavuza wesibindi