Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi inani lakho 'le-Total Protein' embikweni wakho wegazi wakamuva liphakeme kancane kuneNormal Range? Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku uma lokho kwenzeka. "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe nginesifo esibi?" ungase ucabange. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ngempela ukwanda kwamazinga e-protein egazini? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo? Ake sixoxe ngakho kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, kuyini i-hyperproteinemia?
Kulula njengoba igama lisho. Ukwanda kwamazinga amaprotheni egazini, noma ngokwezokwelapha , i-hyperproteinemia , kwenzeka lapho inani lamaprotheni engxenyeni yoketshezi yegazi lakho, ebizwa ngokuthi i-plasma, liphakeme kunokuvamile.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaprotheni egazini lethu. Kubalulekile ukwazi okuncane ngalezi ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lwephrotheni | Kalula nje, kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| I-Albumin | Lokhu kwenziwa yisibindi sakho. Umsebenzi oyinhloko weprotheyini ye-albumin ukuvimba uketshezi ukuthi lungaphumi emithanjeni yakho yegazi. Kufana nokuvala ukuvuza epayipini lamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza ukuthutha ama-enzyme, amavithamini, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile emzimbeni wakho wonke. |
| Ama-Globulin | Lokhu kwenziwa yisibindi sakho kanye nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamaprotheni e-globulin ukulwa namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu nokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Afana namasosha abalulekile ekuvikeleni imizimba yethu. |
Inani 'le-Total Protein' embikweni wegazi lakho libonisa isamba se-albumin kanye ne-globulin.
Ingabe zikhona izimpawu ezithile zalesi simo?
Nansi into ebalulekile. Azikho izimpawu ezithile ezihambisana namazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazini. Uzovame ukuthola ngakho uma udokotela wakho ekunike isizathu esithile.Kuwukuhlolwa kwegazi njenge-Comprehensive Metabolic Panel.
Umbiko uzokhombisa izinga lakho eliphelele leprotheyini, izinga le-albumin, kanye nesilinganiso phakathi kwalezi ezimbili (isilinganiso se-A/G). Uma la manani ephakeme kunokujwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase afune ukuphenya kabanzi ukuze athole imbangela. Ngaleso sikhathi, angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile, njenge -protein electrophoresis .
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma umbiko wami wegazi uthi ngine-protein ephezulu?
Lutho neze. Ungesabi ngokushesha. Ukuthi nje umbiko wakho wokuhlolwa kwegazi uthi amazinga akho amaprotheni aphezulu akusho ukuthi unesifo esibi kakhulu.
Khumbula, umbiko owodwa wokuhlolwa kwegazi awusona isifo. Kumane kuyisibonakaliso kudokotela sokuthi kukhona okwenzekayo emzimbeni wethu.
Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yini engabangela leli nani eliphakeme. Uzokutshela nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezengeziwe okudingeka zenziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile. Ngakho into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi nokulalela lokho okushiwo udokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazini?
Amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazini akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesimo esiyisisekelo. Okusho ukuthi, sibangelwa enye inkinga. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu futhi esingafanele sesatshwe . Lapho inani lamanzi emzimbeni lehla, uketshezi lwegazi (i-plasma) luyancipha. Khona-ke ukugcwala kwamaprotheni egazini, okungukuthi, ukujiya kwalo, kuyakhula. Kufana nokufaka amanzi amancane kubisi oluhlanganisiwe, olulunciphisa, futhi lapho amanzi encipha, luyaqina. |
| Ukuvuvukala Okungapheli | Uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside noma ukuvuvukala endaweni ethile emzimbeni, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sikhiqiza ama-globulin engeziwe, okungabangela amazinga aphelele amaprotheni ukuba akhuphuke. |
| Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane | Ukutheleleka ngegciwane isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi labo abane -hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C , noma i-HIV/AIDS, kungabangela amazinga aphezulu e-globulin emzimbeni futhi kwandise amazinga aphelele e-protein. |
| Umdlavuza Wegazi | Kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wegazi, njenge- multiple myeloma , amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaprotheni angajwayelekile, okungadala amazinga aphezulu kakhulu amaprotheni egazini. |
| Isifo esibi sesibindi noma sezinso | Izinguquko emazingeni amaprotheni zingabonakala nakwezinye izimo ezinzima zesibindi noma zesifo sezinso. |
Ngakho-ke uphatha kanjani lokhu?
Umbuzo omuhle. Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazini akusona isifo. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile 'kwe-hyperproteinemia'.
Odokotela belapha isimo esiyisisekelo esibangele ukwenyuka kwamazinga amaprotheni. Isibonelo:
- Uma imbangela iwukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, inkinga izoxazululwa ngokunikeza umzimba amanzi noketshezi olwanele .
- Uma imbangela kuyisifo, ukunikeza ama-antibiotic noma eminye imithi ethile yalowo mkhuhlane kuzobuyisela amazinga amaprotheni esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Uma imbangela kungumdlavuza onjenge-multiple myeloma, kuzoqalwa ukwelashwa okuhlobene nalowo mdlavuza (i-chemotherapy, i-radiation therapy, njll.).
Yini okufanele ngiyenze manje? Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?
Uma ubona amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni embikweni wakho wegazi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzenze:
1. Ungesabi: Okokuqala, yehlisa umoya.
2. Bona udokotela: Thola umbiko bese uhlangana nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngawo.
3. Thola ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe: Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ungaziyeki.
4. Iya kokulandelayo:Uma unikezwa usuku lokubonana nodokotela futhi ngemiphumela, nakanjani hamba ngalolo suku.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuvimbela lesi simo, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngqo "ukwanda kwamaprotheni egazini" ngoba kunezimbangela eziningi. Kodwa-ke, izimo eziningi zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo zingavinjelwa ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuphuza amanzi anele, nokuhlolwa okufanele kwezempilo.
Khumbula, kwezokwelapha, umphumela owodwa wokuhlolwa umane nje uyisiqalo sohambo. Esebenzisa izinkomba ezikunikezayo, udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa endleleni efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hyperproteinemia ayisona isifo, imane nje iwukuthola okuvela ekuhlolweni kwegazi.
- Azikho izimpawu eziqondile zalesi simo.
- Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni okulula kuya ezimweni zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Ungesabi ngokusekelwe embikweni owodwa wokuhlolwa kwegazi. Akusikho ukuxilongwa kokugcina.
- Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yombiko wakho kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe. Ukwelashwa kuhlale kuhlose inkinga eyisisekelo ebangele amazinga aphezulu e-protein.
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