Wake wahlinzwa i-hip replacement? Cishe uyakhumbula ukuthi impilo yakho yayilula kangakanani ngemva kwalokho kuhlinzwa. Kodwa manje usuqale ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kancane kuleyo hip futhi? Ingabe uzizwa ngendlela ehlukile uma uhamba noma usukuma? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa kokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni i-hip joint yokwenziwa, okungukuthi, i- Hip Revision Surgery .
Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hip Revision?
Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hip Revision inqubo yokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni i-hip joint yokwenziwa eyafakwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho kwe-hip replacement kwangaphambilini.
Cabanga ngakho njengethayi emotweni yakho. Ngemva kokulisebenzisa isikhashana, liyaguga, bese kufanele ufake elisha, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela leli lunga lokwenziwa eliyiyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke, lingaba nezinkinga ezithile. Yilapho-ke lapho udinga ukuya kohlinzwa okwesibili okufana nalokhu.
Ungadinga lokhu kuhlinzwa ngesizathu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi ezilandelayo:
| Isizathu sokuhlinzwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuguga nokuguga okuvamile | Leli lunga lisetshenziswa njalo uma sihamba, sigijima, noma sisebenza. Eminyakeni edlule, izingxenye zalo zingaguga. |
| Ukukhululeka kwelunga | Ithambo elibambe ilunga lokwenziwa lingaqala ukuxega, okungabangela ubuhlungu. |
| Ukuhlukana | Ngezinye izikhathi ibhola lejoyinti lokwenziwa lingaphuma enkomishini elikuyo. |
| Ukutheleleka | Ukutheleleka okuzungeze ilunga lokwenziwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. |
| Ithambo eliphukile | Elinye lamathambo akho azungeze ilunga lokwenziwa lingaphuka engozini. |
| Izinkinga zokuqondanisa | Kungase kube nokungakhululeki uma ilunga lokwenziwa lingabekwanga ekhoneni elifanele. |
Uma kuvela lolu hlobo lwenkinga, uzozwa ubuhlungu endaweni yakho yesinqe futhi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa isinqe sakho ngendlela efanele. Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu kuhlinzwa ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwesinqe sakho nokuqeda ubuhlungu.
Kungani ngidinga olunye ukuhlinzwa olufana nalolu?
Ungase uzibuze, "Kungani ngidinga ukuhlinzwa okunye?" Eqinisweni, ijoyinti lokwenziwa, noma i-prosthesis, elafakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kokuqala alihlali njalo. Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi sokufakelwa i-hip siphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-20 . Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke kanye nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ijoyinti.
Kufana nje nemoto. Ukuze iqhubeke isebenza kahle, idinga ukuseviswa nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi. Yilokho okushiwo ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hip Revision.
Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukutheleleka okuzungeze ilunga, kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngoba ukutheleleka kungalimaza amathambo akho, imisipha, imisipha, kanye nemisipha. Odokotela batusa lokhu kuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe lowo monakalo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu futhi kuyindlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukulungiselela okuhle. Lokhu kulungiselela kuvame ukuqala cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlangana nodokotela
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bazohlangana nawe bakuchazele ngokuhlinzwa kanye nezingozi zako. Futhi,
- Uzohlolwa umzimba ngokuphelele.
- Buza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele.
- Thola imininingwane mayelana nemithi namavithamini owasebenzisayo njengamanje.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo
Kuzodingeka wenze izivivinyo eziningana ukuze ubone ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu)
- Ukuhlaziywa komchamo
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Electrocardiogram (EKG)
- Ama-X-ray e-hip
Ukulungiselela ekhaya
Ukuze wenze ikhaya lakho libe lihle ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela indawo yasekhaya lakho kusenesikhathi.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Hlela ukuthi othile asize. | Kuzoba nzima ngawe ukusebenza wedwa emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Yeka noma yehlisa ukubhema. | Ukubhema kubambezela ukuphola kwamanxeba futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| Susa izinto eziyingozi endlini | Susa omata abashelelayo nezintambo ezigijima phansi. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhubeka nokuwa. |
| Gcina izimpahla ziseduze. | Thutha izinto zasekhishini ezidingeka njalo, njengokudla neziphuzo, uziyise eshalofini elisezingeni lesinqe noma ehlombe. |
| Hlela indawo yokulala phansi. | Njengoba kungaba nzima ukukhuphuka nokwehla izitebhisi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, hlela ikamelo esitezi esiphansi uma kungenzeka. |
| Sebenzisa amadivayisi okusiza. | Izinto ezifana nesihlalo sangasese esiphakanyisiwe, isihlalo sangasese, kanye nethuluzi lokubamba elizokusiza ukugqoka amasokisi nezicathulo kungaba usizo. |
Ingabe udinga ukucabanga ngempilo yamazinyo?
Yebo, impela. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kuyini ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkinga yamazinyo nokuhlinzwa kwenqulu. Kodwa kukhona ukuxhumana okukhulu. Amagciwane emlonyeni wakho angangena egazini lakho futhi aye endaweni esanda kuhlinzwa, okubangela ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho ukuze ahlanzwe amazinyo akho futhi alashwe noma yiziphi izimbobo.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa zonke noma izingxenye ezidingekayo zelungu lakho elidala lesinqe lokwenziwa bese ezishintsha ngezintsha.
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukutheleleka okukhulu , ukuhlinzwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili.
1. Ukuhlinzwa kokuqala: Ilungu elidala lokwenziwa liyasuswa bese kunikezwa ama-antibiotic ukuze kuqedwe ukutheleleka.
2. Ukuhlinzwa kwesibili: Ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekuphulukiswe ngokuphelele, kufakwa ijoyinti elisha lokwenziwa.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe amahora amabili .
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha isimo sakho eduze. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo engezansi.
- Thatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu futhi uvimbele ukuqhekeka kwegazi ngesikhathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uya emihlanganweni yokulandelela nodokotela kanye nemihlangano yokwelashwa ngokomzimba.
- Emasontweni okuqala angu-4-6, gcina imilenze yomibili iphakanyisiwe emcamelweni uma uphumule.
- Sebenzisa i-walker noma induku uze ukwazi ukufaka isisindo esiphelele esinqeni sakho.
- Bamba izibambo lapho ukhuphuka futhi wehla izitebhisi. Gwema ukusebenzisa izitebhisi ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa
- Inkululeko ebuhlungwini.
- Ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe, amandla, kanye nokulinganisela.
- Ukukwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile yansuku zonke.
Izingozi ezingaba khona
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezingozi ezithile.
- Izinkinga zamaphaphu noma zenhliziyo ezibangelwa ukubulala izinzwa.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Amahlule egazi.
- Izibazi.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa noma imithambo yegazi.
- Ubuthakathaka noma ukungazinzi kwamalunga.
- Kunethuba elincane lokuthi kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokuchazela kahle lezi zingozi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ukululama ngokuphelele.Kungathatha isikhathi. Okwesikhashana ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinto ezifana nokungena emotweni noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi kuzoba nzima. Kungase kube nokuxhuga okuncane kanye nobuhlungu lapho uhamba. Kodwa lezi zinto kufanele ziphele ngokuphelele ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukuze ululame ngokushesha, udinga ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivocavoca imilenze yakho futhi uyigcine iphakeme.
Ngemva kwenyanga cishe, udokotela uzothatha i-X-ray ukuze abone ukuthi inqulu yakho ilulama kanjani.
Kufanele ushayele nini udokotela ucingo ngokushesha?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU).
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko endaweni yokuhlinzwa | Ukubomvu, ukushintsha kombala, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuphuma kwamanzi, amabhamuza, noma amaqhubu azungeze inxeba (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka) |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Ubuhlungu buya bukhula usuku nosuku, futhi abukwazi ukulawulwa ngisho nangemithi. |
| Isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubuhlungu bomlenze bungaba uphawu lwe-deep vein thrombosis (DVT), kanti ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nokuphelelwa umoya kungaba uphawu lwe-blood clot eya emaphashini (Pulmonary Embolism). Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo ezinkulu kakhulu. |
| Noma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ezisolisayo | Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezibonakala zingajwayelekile noma ezisolisayo kuwe. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa Kokubuyekezwa Kwezinqe ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwejoyinti lesinqe elenziwe ngaphambilini ngenxa yokuguguleka, ukuxega, noma ukutheleleka.
- Njengoba lokhu futhi kuyindlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa, izinto ezifana nokulungisa indawo yasekhaya lakho nokunakekela impilo yamazinyo akho kusengaphambili zingenza isikhathi sokululama sibe lula.
- Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kubalulekile ukuze ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele, ngakho ungalokothi weqe lokho kuzivocavoca.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma kwamanzi esilondeni, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlinzwa okwesibili kungaba nzima ngokomzwelo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukwesaba ongase ube nakho.
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