Esikhathini esiningi, njengentombazane, cishe awucabangi kakhulu ngezinwele ezincane, zesitho sangasese ezikhula emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi ebusweni bakho, endebeni yakho engenhla, nasesilevini. Kodwa kuthiwani uma lezi zinwele ngokuzumayo ziba zimbi kakhulu, zibe mnyama, futhi ziqala ukukhula njengentshebe yendoda? Lesi simo singakwenza ucindezeleke kakhulu futhi ube namahloni. Lokhu akuvamile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo, esaziwa kwisayensi yezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Hirsutism .
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Hirsutism?
I-Hirsutism ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezinwele ezijiyile, ezimnyama, neziqinile emzimbeni wowesifazane ezindaweni lapho amadoda evame ukumila khona izinwele, njengodebe olungaphezulu, isilevu, isifuba, isisu, kanye nomhlane. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ezinweleni ezincane, zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ("i-peach fuzz") ovame ukuba nazo emzimbeni wakho.
Lokhu kumelwe ukuba kuyakuhlazisa kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, lesi yisimo esingelapheka . Akudingeki uhlupheke wedwa.
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?
Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu abesifazane. Usengozini enkulu yokuba ne-hirsutism uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Umlando womndeni: Uma othile emndenini wakho, ikakhulukazi umama noma udadewenu, enalesi simo, noma isimo esifana ne -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) , nawe ungase usithole.
- Ubuzwe: Abantu abadabuka eNingizimu Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, noma eMedithera banamathuba amaningi okuba nalesi simo.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nakho kungathinta lokhu.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Lokhu kungabangelwa nayizimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njenge- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia .
Lesi simo asivamile ezinganeni. Uma sivela, kungaba uphawu lokuthomba kwasekuqaleni. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Iyini imiphumela ye-hirsutism emzimbeni?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-hirsutism akuyona inkinga enkulu yezempilo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ikubangele ubuhlungu noma ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu engqondweni yakho . Ukwesaba ukubhekana nomphakathi, ukuhlazeka, kanye nokudumazeka kuwe kungabangela ukuthi ubhekane nokucindezeleka , ukukhathazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka . Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona nje inkinga yobuhle, kodwa kuyinto engathinta inhlalakahle yakho yengqondo.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-hirsutism?
Uphawu oluyinhloko ukukhula kwezinwele ezimnyama eziqinile esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezinye izimpawu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-virilization . Kalula nje, i-virilization ukuthuthuka kwezici zabesilisa ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgen) emzimbeni wakho.
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Izinto okufanele uzibone |
|---|---|
| Uphawu oluyinhloko | Izinwele ezimnyama neziqinile zikhula njengomuntu ebusweni, esifubeni, esiswini esingaphezulu, esiswini esingezansi, emhlane nasemathangeni. |
| Ukuvela kwezimpawu zesilisa (ukuvela kwezimpawu zesilisa) |
|
Ziyini izimbangela ze-hirsutism?
Ezimweni eziningi, kungase kungabi khona imbangela ecacile yalokhu, kodwa kunezimbangela ezimbalwa ezivamile.
- Ama-hormone e-Androgen: I-Androgen uhlobo lwe-hormone yabesilisa. Wonke umuntu ukhiqiza la ma-hormone, kodwa amadoda awakhiqiza ngobuningi obukhulu. Lesi simo singavela uma umzimba wowesifazane unenqwaba yala ma-hormone, noma uma izinwele zakhe ziba nomuzwa kakhulu kuwo.
- I-Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yalokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-PCOS. Abantu abaningi abane-hirsutism bane-PCOS. Ku-PCOS, ama-ovari akhiqiza ama-hormone e-androgen amaningi. Ezinye izimpawu ze-PCOS zifaka phakathi ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, induna, kanye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.
- Izinwele zobuso zingavela ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini .
- I-Cushing's syndrome: Lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda kwe-cortisol ye-hormone emzimbeni.
- Ezinye izimo ezibucayi:Uma ngokuzumayo ukhula izinwele eziningi, kanye nezwi elihoshozelayo kanye nezimpawu zokushiswa kwezinwele njenge-acne, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi, njengesimila esibelethweni noma i-adrenal gland. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi, njenge-anabolic steroids, i-testosterone, kanye ne-minoxidil, ingabangela ne-hirsutism njengomphumela ongemuhle.
Udokotela angakuqinisekisa kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzokuhlola kuqala.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela wakho uzobheka iphethini kanye nenani lokukhula kwezinwele emzimbeni wakho, nokuthi unazo yini ezinye izimpawu, njenge-acne. Ungahlolwa futhi kusetshenziswa isikali se-Ferriman-Gallwey, esikala ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalolunye zomzimba wakho ukuze kutholakale ubucayi besimo sakho.
- Ukuhlolwa: Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungayalwa ukuthola imbangela:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola amazinga akho ama-hormone (ikakhulukazi ama-androgens).
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Hlola i-PCOS kuma-ovari.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray: Ngezinye izikhathi hlola ama-ovari noma ama-adrenal glands.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Yebo, kukhona ukwelashwa kwalokhu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo yaso |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila | |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo | Uma ukhuluphele kancane, ukunciphisa ngisho no-5% wesisindo somzimba wakho kunganciphisa amazinga e-androgen hormone futhi kulawule ukukhula kwezinwele. |
| Imithi enqunywe udokotela | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (Imithi yokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo) | Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zinciphisa amazinga e-androgen futhi zilawule imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini. |
| Imithi yokucindezela i-Androgen | Imithi efana ne-Spironolactone inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-androgens emzimbeni. |
| Ukhilimu we-Eflornithine (i-Vaniqa®) | Lokhu akususi izinwele, kodwa kunciphisa izinga lokukhula kwezinwele. Kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. |
| Izindlela Zokususa Izinwele | |
| I-Electrolysis | Inaliti encane kakhulu kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuncane kubhubhisa ama-follicle ezinwele ngayinye ngayinye, okunikeza imiphumela ehlala njalo. |
| Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser | Ukukhanya kwe-laser kulimaza ama-follicle ezinwele futhi kumise ukukhula kwezinwele. Lena futhi indlela enikeza imiphumela yesikhathi eside. |
| Amakhambi Asekhaya | |
| Ukushefa | Indlela elula nephephile. Kodwa kufanele ukwenze njalo. |
| Ukusula Nokukha | Ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zisuswa kuqala, imiphumela ihlala amasonto ambalwa. Kodwa kungaba buhlungu kancane. |
| Ukuhlanza | Kunciphisa ubumnyama bezinwele futhi kwenza zingabonakali kahle. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani nesikhumba. |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona lolu hlobo lokukhula kwezinwele okungavamile.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-hirsutism ngezinye izikhathi ingaba uphawu lwesinye isimo, njenge-PCOS, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile bese uyelapha. Futhi, uma uzizwa ucindezelekile noma ukhathazekile ngakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Uzokwazi ukukunikeza iseluleko nokusekelwa okudingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hirsutism iyisimo esivamile futhi esingelapheka kwabesifazane. Akudingeki ube namahloni ngakho noma uhlupheke wedwa.
- Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukwanda kwama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgen) emzimbeni. Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-PCOS sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nalokhu.
- Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi yingozi ngokomzimba, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo, ngakho-ke qaphela nalokho.
- Uma ubona ukukhula kwezinwele okungavamile, esikhundleni sokuzama ukuthola izixazululo ngokwakho, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela bese ucela ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Uma ukhuluphele kancane, ukunciphisa isisindo ngendlela enempilo kungaba usizo olukhulu ekwelashweni.
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