Uma uya endlini yokugezela bese ubona ukuthi umchamo wakho ubomvu, upinki, noma umnyama onsundu, uzizwa wesaba kakhulu, akunjalo? Ungase ucabange, "O, ingabe nginomuthi ongathi sína?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngokwezokwelapha, igazi emchameni libizwa ngokuthi i-hematuria. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesifo esithile. Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukungasinaki. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokuningiliziwe.
Livelaphi leli gazi?
Kalula nje, igazi lingavela noma kuphi emgudwini wakho womchamo. Lokho kusho ukuthi:
- Izinso: Isitho esiyinhloko esenza umchamo.
- Ama-ureter: Amapayipi athwala umchamo usuka ezinso uye kwesinye.
- Isinye: Isikhwama esigcina umchamo.
- I-urethra: Ipayipi elithwala umchamo lisuka kwesinyeni liye ngaphandle komzimba.
Igazi elisemchameni libangelwa inkinga ethile endaweni ethile kulesi simiso.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zegazi emchameni.
Lesi simo singahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko, kuye ngokuthi siyasibona noma cha.
1. I-Gross Hematuria: Kulesi simo, ungase uphawule ushintsho embala womchamo wakho. Esikhundleni sombala ophuzi okhanyayo ojwayelekile, umchamo wakho ungase ube pinki, ubomvu, ube nsundu omnyama, noma ube nombala wetiye.
2. I-Microscopic Hematuria: Lapha ngeke ubone noma yiluphi ushintsho embala womchamo wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa komchamo elabhorethri yezokwelapha, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu atholakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Khumbula, ngisho negazi elincane emchameni wakho lingashintsha umbala walo. Ngakho-ke uma ubona ushintsho embala, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana negazi emchameni?
Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungabi nazimpawu ngaphandle kokushintsha kombala womchamo. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngesimo esiyisisekelo esibangela lokhu, kungase kuvele nezinye izimpawu. Qaphela lezi zinto futhi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama, kanye nesidingo sokuchama njalo. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi, emhlane ongezansi, noma endukwini. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izici ezivamile | Ukwehla kwesisindo, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala ngokweqile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo, kanye nokunye ukuvuvukala komzimba. |
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi emchameni?
Kunezinto eziningi ezingadala lokhu. Ezinye zilula, ezinye zimbi kakhulu.
- Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo Noma Kwezinso: Lena imbangela evame kakhulu.
- Amatshe Esinyini noma Ezinso: Amatshe angalimaza izingxenye ezibucayi zesimiso somchamo futhi abangele ukuphuma kwegazi.
- I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu amadoda asebekhulile.
- Izifo zezinso: Izimo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuhlunga lwezinso (njenge-glomerulonephritis).
- Izimo zomdlavuza: Umdlavuza wesinye, wezinso, noma wendlala yesinye.
- Ukulimala: Ukulimala kwezinso ngenxa yengozi noma ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo.
- Eminye imithi: Izinto zokunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin, i-heparin, kanye neminye imithi elwa namagciwane.
- Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile: Lesi simo singaba khona, ikakhulukazi kubagijimi bamabanga amade.
- Ezinye izifo: Izifo ezidluliselwa ngofuzo njenge-sickle cell anemia.
Kodwa akuwona wonke umbala obomvu oyigazi!
Isibonelo, uma udla i-beetroot eningi, noma udayi wokudla, umchamo wakho ungaba bomvu. Futhi, uma ungowesifazane, ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kungafakwa kusampula yomchamo, okuholela esiphethweni esingamanga sokuthi kukhona igazi emchameni.
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha bese ekuxilonga. Ngemuva kwalokho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe kanje.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lokhu kuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kakhulu. Kuhlola umchamo ukuze kutholakale izinto ezifana namaseli abomvu egazi kanye namagciwane athelelanayo.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso kanye nezinkinga ze-prostate.
- Ukuskena:
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthatha izithombe zezinso kanye nesinye.
- I-CT Scan: Lokhu kungabona ngokucacile izinto ezifana namatshe kanye nezimila ohlelweni lomchamo.
- I-Cystoscopy: Ipayipi elincane eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera lifakwa nge-urethra ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lesinye. Uma kudingeka, kungathathwa ingxenye encane yezicubu (i-biopsy) ukuze kuhlolwe amangqamuzana angajwayelekile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangeni yegazi lakho emchameni wakho. Into yokuqala udokotela wakho azokwenza ukuthola imbangela bese eyelapha.
- Ngezifo: Kunikezwa ama-antibiotic.
- Ngamatshe: Kuye ngobukhulu bamatshe, angancibilikiswa ngemithi noma achotshozwe bese esuswa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile.
- Nge-prostate ekhulisiwe: Yinciphise ngemithi noma, uma kudingeka, ngokuhlinzwa.
- Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha isifo sezinso, okuhlanganisa imithi, i-dialysis, noma ukuhlinzwa.
- Ngomdlavuza: Ukwelashwa okufana nemithi, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ukuhlinzwa kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kwazo zonke izivivinyo, imbangela ecacile ayitholakali. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe umchamo kanye nomfutho wegazi njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Ungalokothi ungazinaki igazi elisemchameni wakho. Bona udokotela wakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ukuze akuhlole. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Uma uphuma igazi kakhulu, uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma unenkinga yokuchama ngokuzumayo, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
Esimweni esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukwelashwa okusheshayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igazi elisemchameni (i-hematuria) akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesimo esithile.
- Ungesabi uma ubona lokhu, kodwa ungalokothi ukushaye indiva. Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela.
- Imbangela ingaba yinoma yini kusukela ekuthelelekeni okulula komgudu womchamo kuya esifweni sezinso noma umdlavuza.
- Ukwelashwa okutholayo kuncike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko.
- Uma unezimpawu eziphuthumayo njengokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukugcinwa komchamo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho