Iyini i-Histiocytoma? Ake sithole ukuthi iyini ngempela!

Ngezinye izikhathi uma ubona iqhubu elincane noma isimila emzimbeni wakho, uzizwa wesaba kancane, akunjalo? "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe kuyingozi?" Ucabanga izinto eziningi. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izimila eziyingozi. Kodwa ezinye zazo zidinga ukuba sikhathazeke kancane. I-Histiocytoma ingenye yazo. Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, kodwa ake sixoxe ngakho kalula.

Iyini ngempela i-Histiocytoma?

Kalula nje, i-histiocytoma uhlobo lwesimila esakheka emzimbeni wakho. Lawa mathumba akhiwe uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi ama-histiocytes . Manje ungase uzibuze, "Yini lawa ma-histiocytes?"

Lawa ma-histiocyte empeleni angamaseli ajwayelekile omzimba emzimbeni wethu. Okusho ukuthi, awuhlobo lweseli elisisiza ekusivikeleni ezifweni nasezifweni. Atholakala ezindaweni eziningi emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo, lawa maseli angatholakala emnkantsheni wamathambo, egazini, esikhumbeni, emaphashini, esibindini, espleen, kanye nasema-lymph nodes.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi la maseli e-histiocyte angaya ezicutshini lapho evame ukuhlala khona futhi aqoqeke lapho akhe amathumba , noma njengoba siwabiza kanjalo, ama-histiocytomas. Uyaqonda?

Ingabe le histiocytoma inomdlavuza?

Lona umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo. Ukuthi i-histiocytoma inomdlavuza noma cha kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-histiocytoma onayo .

• Ezinye azinabungozi , okusho ukuthi azinawo umdlavuza futhi azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni.
• Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zingaba yingozi , okusho ukuthi zakhiwe ngamaseli omdlavuza futhi zingakhula futhi zisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, akudingeki wesabe uma ubona i-histiocytoma, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-histiocytomas?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-histiocytomas. Ake sixoxe ngezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.

1. I-Sarcoma Engahlukaniseki Ye-Pleomorphic (UPS)

Ngaphambilini, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-malignant fibrous histiocytoma, lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza . Luvame ukuvela ezicutshini ezithambile, njengemisipha yakho kanye nezicubu ezinamafutha. Kodwa-ke, aluvamile ukuvela emathanjeni.

• Ubani oyithola kaningi?: Ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi amadoda.
• Zivela kuphi?: Zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa zivame kakhulu ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasesiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi zingavela nasezindaweni lapho kuye kwenziwa khona ukwelashwa ngemisebe.
• Izici:Lezi zimila zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zingasakazeka (zisakazeke) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.

2. I-Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH)

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila esithambile sezicubu . Njengoba igama lisho, alunabungozi , okusho ukuthi alunawo umdlavuza. Lubonakala njengenqwaba ye-fibrous.

• Kwenzeka kuphi?: Kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.
• Okubalulekile: Nakuba lezi zingezona umdlavuza, zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa ngoba zingakhula futhi zibangele ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.

3. I-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH)

Lolu uhlobo lwezithelo olungavamile kakhulu .

• Ubani ongase abe nayo kakhulu?: Ngokuvamile ithinta izingane kanye nabantu abasha.
• Kwenzeka kuphi?: Ngokuvamile kubonakala njengeqhubu elikhula kancane ezingalweni noma emilenzeni.
• Izimpawu: Abantu abaningi ababuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yalokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaphambaniswa ne-hematoma, iqhubu elakhiwe igazi eliqoqana ebusweni besikhumba.
• Ukwelashwa: Lolu hlobo luvame ukwelapheka ngokwelashwa . Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu (cishe i-1%) ukuthi lungasakazekela ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba.

4. I-Cutaneous Histiocytoma

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-Dermatofibroma noma i-Superficial Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma .

• Kwenzeka kuphi?: Ngokuvamile kwenzeka esikhumbeni , ikakhulukazi emilenzeni engezansi.
• Ubani oyithola kaningi?: Ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.
• Ukwelashwa: Ngaphandle kokuthi ubhekene nokungakhululeki okukhulu noma izimpawu, kungase kungadingeki ukuthi lokhu kususwe.

Ake sithi unendawo encane emnyama emlenzeni wakho ebonakala sengathi iphakanyisiwe kancane. Kungaba yi-cutaneous histiocytoma. Kodwa kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uqiniseke.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-histiocytoma kanye ne-mast cell tumor?

Nakuba zombili ziyizinhlobo zezimila ezakha emzimbeni, uhlobo lwamaseli ezenziwe ngalo luhlukile. I-Histiocytoma yenziwe ngamaseli e-histiocyte. Isimila seseli le-mast senziwe ngamaseli e-mast. Lawa maseli e-mast enziwa futhi emnkantsheni wethu wamathambo futhi angatholakala ezicutshini ezixhumeneyo.

Ubani osengozini yokuthola i-histiocytoma?

Lokho kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-histiocytoma.

• Isibonelo, i-UPS (Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma) esikhulume ngayo ngaphambiliKuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane, futhi ingozi yokuba nayo iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
• Kodwa-ke, i-AMFH (i-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma) ivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni, entsheni, kanye nakubantu abadala abasebasha.
• I-Cutaneous Histiocytoma ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, futhi ivame ukuvela kubantu abadala abasebasha noma abaseminyakeni ephakathi.

Ivame kangakanani i-histiocytoma?

Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo.

• I-Benign fibrous histiocytoma (BFH) kanye ne -cutaneous histiocytoma yizinhlobo ezimbili ezingavamile .
• Nakuba i-UPS ingeyona uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu, ibangela phakathi kuka-20% no-30% wama-sarcoma ezicubu ezithambile.
• I-AMFH ibhekwa njengengavamile kakhulu .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-histiocytoma?

Izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngohlobo lwe-histiocytoma onayo.

Izici ze-sarcoma ye-pleomorphic engahlukaniseki (i-UPS):

• Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala okuya ngokuya kukhula kancane kancane .
• Ubuhlungu .
• Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokungezwani kuleyo ndawo.
• Umuzwa wokudabuka .
• Ukuvuvukala engalweni noma emlenzeni.
• Imfiva .
• Ukudla akunambitheki .
• Ukuqunjelwa .
• Ukwehlisa isisindo .

Izici ze-Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH):

• Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala okukhulayo .
• Yilokho ubuhlungu .
• Qaphela: Lolu hlobo lwe-BFH aluvamile ukwenzeka emlonyeni. Kodwa-ke, uma luvela, lungabangela ubunzima bokugwinya (i-dysphasia) , ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-dyspnea) , noma ubunzima bokukhuluma.

Izici ze-angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AMFH):

• Imfiva .
• Ukwehlisa isisindo .
• I-anemia isho ukuntuleka kwegazi.
• Ubuhlungu .
• Ububele uma buthintwa.

Izici ze-Cutaneous Histiocytoma:

• Indawo emnyama esikhumbeni (ngokuvamile emilenzeni engezansi).
• Kubonakala sengathi iqhubu eliphakanyisiwe .

Yini ebangela i-histiocytoma?

Lezi ziqhumane ngezinye izikhathi zingahlotshaniswa nezinto ezifana ne -chemotherapy kanye ne-radiation . Zihlotshaniswa nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengesifo sebele sikaPaget . Ngezinye izikhathi zingavela ngemva kokulimala noma ukulimala .

Kodwa, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ochwepheshe abakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba i-histiocytoma ikhule kwasekuqaleni.

I-histiocytoma itholakala kanjani? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ehlola iqhubu ngamehlo . Ngemuva kwalokho, angenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• I-Dermoscopy: Kulokhu, udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile eliphathwa ngesandla ukuze abheke eduze amaqhubu namabala esikhumbeni sakho.
• Ama-X-ray: Lezi zithombe zingabonisa isimo samathambo nezicubu ezithambile. Zingaphinde zinqume ukuthi isimila sithinte amathambo yini.
• I-Ultrasound: Lokhu kunganikeza ukubukeka okuhle kwezicubu ezithambile emzimbeni. Kungasiza ekunqumeni uhlobo nobukhulu besimila.
• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): I-MRI ingenziwa uma udinga ukuthola isithombe esiningiliziwe se-cartilage namathambo.
• I-Biopsy: Lolu vivinyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa . Kulokhu, kuthathwa ingcezu encane yezicubu eqhubu bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kuzonquma ngqo ukuthi iyi-histiocytoma, uhlobo luni, nokuthi ingumdlavuza noma cha.

Lezi zivivinyo zivumela udokotela ukuthi ahlukanise ngokunembile futhi abone ukuthi ngabe yi-histiocytoma noma esinye isimo esifana nesimila.

Ingabe i-histiocytoma kufanele isuswe?

Lokho nakho kunqunywa uhlobo nesimo .

• Uma iqhubu lingase libe yingozi noma libangele ukungakhululeki okukhulu, udokotela cishe uzoncoma ukuthi kususwe ngokuhlinzwa .
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-histiocytomas, njenge -dermatofibromas esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, azidingi ukususwa ngaphandle kokuthi zibangele izimpawu ezinkulu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-histiocytoma?

Ukwelashwa okunconyelwe wena kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwe-histiocytoma, ubukhulu bayo, kanye nendawo ekuyo.

• Ama-histiocytomas abulalayo avame ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa . Ngemva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele.
• Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anikeze ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma nge-chemotherapy kuqala ukuze anciphise isimila ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe i-histiocytoma ingelapheka?

Yebo. Ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nama-histiocytomas anomdlavuza angelapheka. Kodwa-ke,Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokululama ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa noma izinguquko ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa olutholayo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuhlinzwa:

• Ubuhlungu
• Ukutheleleka
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Amahlule egazi
• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze inxeba
• Ukopha
• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-chemotherapy:

• Ukukhathala
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• Izifo
• Ukuphuka kalula
• I-anemia
• Uhudo
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Izinguquko zesisindo
• Izinkinga zokuzala
• Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokwelashwa ngemisebe:

• Ukukhathala
• Izinguquko zesikhumba ( isib. ukubomvu, ukoma, ukulunywa)

Le miphumela emibi ayenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola i-histiocytoma?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, njengoba izimbangela eziqondile ze-histiocytoma zingakacaci , kunzima ukusho ukuthi singayivimbela kanjani ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, kuthiwa ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo , njengokudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo , nokugwema imikhiqizo kagwayi, kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola ama-sarcomas (uhlobo lwesimila somdlavuza).

Ingabe i-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH) iyabulala?

I-AMFH ingaba yingozi uma isakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma itholakale kusenesikhathi, ingelashwa futhi yelapheke ngempumelelo. Esikhathini esiningi, lolu hlobo lwesimila lukhula kancane. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukwenzeka ukususa isimila ngaphambi kokuba sisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona iqhubu elingavamile, isimila, noma ushintsho lwesikhumba emzimbeni wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma uma unokungabaza ngakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.Ngemuva kwalokho angenza izivivinyo ukuze athole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu. Kungaba yi-histiocytoma noma enye inkinga yezempilo. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuhlela uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena futhi akusize unciphise izimpawu zakho. Ungalibali, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubika noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka, noma ngabe kuncane.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi asikazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-histiocytoma, ngakho-ke ingaba yinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala ukuthi i-histiocytoma iyatholakala futhi ingelashwa kahle, amathuba okululama ngokugcwele aphezulu kakhulu.

• Uma ubona iqhubu elisha, ukuvuvukala, noma ushintsho lwesikhumba emzimbeni wakho, ungakuthathi kalula lokho.
• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Yenza izivivinyo udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi uzenze.
• Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, bhekana nakho ngaphandle kokwesaba, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungelapheka.

Awuwedwa, baningi abantu ababhekene nezimo ezifanayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nomndeni wakho ngalokhu. Ngosizo lwabo, ungasinqoba lesi simo.

i- histiocytoma, isimila, umdlavuza, isifo sesikhumba, i-histiocyte, i-benign, i-malignant