Ingabe ingane yakho ithola amaqhubu abomvu emzimbeni wayo? Ake siqaphele lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi amaqhubu!

Njengomama, kuvamile ukuzizwa uthukile futhi wesaba kancane uma ubona ubomvu obulumayo buvela ngokuzumayo emzimbeni wengane yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane encane noma endala kancane. "O, kwenzekeni enganeni yami?" Ungase ucabange, akunjalo? Ukuvuvukala okufana nalokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-hives , noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-hives ngesiSinhala. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, akunjalo?

Ziyini ngempela lezi zidleke?

Kalula nje, amaqhubu amancane, aphakanyisiwe, apinki noma abomvu abonakala ngokuzumayo esikhumbeni. Angathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, hhayi izingane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, avame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.

Kungaba nezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuvela kwalezi zinhlayiya. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi aziyona ingozi kangako, futhi zizolulama zodwa ngesikhathi esifushane noma usuku noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inalezi zinhlayiya, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyinakekela nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Engikushoyo ukuthi ungathuki, kodwa futhi ungazithathi kalula.

Zibukeka kanjani lezi zidlebe? Zizizwa kanjani?

Ama-hives awabonakali noma azwakali ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Angahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Hlola ukuthi ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu:

• Amanye amabala angaba nephakathi elikhanyayo elinombala obomvu nxazonke, njengesithako esincane.
• Ziyahlukahluka nangosayizi. Zingasukela eqophelweni elincane, njenge-blister kusukela ekulunyweni kwentuthwane encane, kuya eqophelweni elikhulu njengesandla sakho .
• Ngezinye izikhathi la mabala angavela esiyingini esifana namasongo . Noma, ungabona amasongo amaningi anjalo ndawonye ngamaqoqo .
• Lokhu kuyinto emangalisa kakhulu: Amaqhubu awalungiswa endaweni eyodwa. Angashintsha izindawo zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Cabanga nje, ukuqubuka okwakusebusweni bengane ekuseni kungase kubonakale engalweni noma emlenzeni kusihlwa.
• Lezi zilonda zivame ukulunywa kakhulu . Ezinye izingane ziyaklwebha kakhulu kangangokuthi azikwazi ukuyeka ukuklwebha. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingase zizwe nomuzwa wokushisa noma wokuhlaba .

Uma ingane yakho ithi, "Mama, kuyaluma, kubuhlungu," futhi inalezi zinhlobo zamaqhubu emzimbeni wayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi iyizimpukane.

Lezi zidleke zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kwabanye abantu, la mabala angavela ngemizuzu embalwa bese enyamalala ngokushesha. Kwabanye, angase ahlale amahora ambalwa . Ngezinye izikhathi, la mabala angavela futhi anyamalale ezindaweni ezithile izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu .

Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-acute urticaria. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamasonto ayi-6. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bane-hives ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-6. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-urticaria engapheli. Kuyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi singadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hives olubonakala ezinganeni yilolo oluba ngcono ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo.

Kungani lezi ziqhubu zenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

"Kungani ingane yami ithola lezi?" ungase uzibuze. Akukhona nje isizathu esisodwa esenza kube khona ama-hives, kungaba amaningi. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko:

• Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu.
• Ukudla: Okunye ukudla kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni. Isibonelo, ubisi, amaqanda, amakinati, isoya, ukolweni, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle njengenhlanzi, i-shrimp, kanye ne-squid. Uma kwenzeka into efana nale ngemva kokwethula ukudla okusha enganeni yakho, qaphela ngakho.
• Imithi: Ezinye izingane zingaba nokungezwani nemithi efana nemithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kungenzeka noma ngabe kuyimithi enqunywe udokotela.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Uma izilwane ezifana nomiyane, izintuthwane, iminyovu, kanye neminyovu zikuluma, futhi ubuthi bungena emzimbeni wakho, ama-hives angabonakala njengokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
• Ezinye izingxenye zezitshalo noma impova: Lesi simo singavela ezinganeni ezizwelayo ngisho nangemva kokuthinta impova yezimbali noma amaqabunga ezihlahla ezithile.

• Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane: Ungamangali, amaqhubu angavela futhi njengempendulo yokutheleleka ngegciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Angavela futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane.

• Isimo Sezulu Esibandayo: Isikhumba sezinye izingane siyazwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Ezinye izingane zithola ama-hives ngemva kokugeza ngamanzi abandayo, ukuchayeka emoyeni obandayo, noma ukudla into efana ne-ayisikhilimu.

• Ukuchayeka Elangeni: Ngokufanayo, ezinye izingane zingalimala ngale ndlela ngisho noma zivezwa elangeni elinamandla.

• Ukucindezeleka: Ungacabangi ukuthi, "Luhlobo luni lokucindezeleka ezinganeni?" Izinto ezifana nomsebenzi wesikole, izivivinyo, kanye nokuthuthela endaweni entsha zingadala ukucindezeleka nakwabantwana. Lokhu kucindezeleka ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ama-hives.

• Ukuklwebha noma Ukucindezela Esikhumbeni: Abanye abantu banesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu. Uma isikhumba siklwebha kakhulu, noma uma into efana nebhande inamathele kuso, kungabangela ukuqubuka. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Dermatographism)`.

• Ukuzivocavoca: Ezinye izingane zithola ama-hives ngisho nangemva kokugijima nokudlala isikhathi eside, ukujuluka nokushisa.

• Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokuthola isizathu:Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usesha kangakanani, awukwazi ukuthola imbangela ethile yalezi zinhlayiya. Kunezikhathi lapho ngisho nodokotela bengakwazi ukuhlonza imbangela ngisho nangemva kokwenza izivivinyo. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi `(Idiopathic Urticaria)`. Kuyinkinga encane, kodwa kuyenzeka.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni? Kwenzekani ngaphakathi emzimbeni?

Lokhu kuyinto ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Ama-hives empeleni abangelwa umsebenzi othile ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu.

Kalula nje, nakhu okwenzekayo:

Uma into eyingozi (isib. i-allergen, igciwane) ingena emizimbeni yethu, noma njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngenxa yento efana nokucindezeleka noma umkhuhlane, uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli emzimbeni wethu olubizwa ngokuthi ama-Mast Cells luyasebenza. Lawa ma-Mast Cells akhipha ngokuzumayo amanye amakhemikhali afana ne -Histamine .

Leli khemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-histamine lidlala indima enkulu lapha. I-Histamine ibangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu (ama-capillary) ngaphansi kwesikhumba ivuleke kancane, futhi izikhala zayo nazo ziba nkulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-plasma yegazi, ingxenye ewuketshezi yegazi, iqala kancane ukuphuma kuleyo mithambo yegazi engaphansi kwesikhumba.

Uma lolu ketshezi oluningi luqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lubangela amaqhubu abomvu, alumayo (ama-hives) esiwabonayo. I-Histamine yiyona ebangela ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Uyaqonda?

Lokho kusho ukuthi lokhu kuwumphumela wenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni kunaleyo ebonakala ngaphandle.

Wenzani udokotela?

Esikhathini esiningi, amaqhubu azophela ngokwawo ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, ngakho akudingeki njalo ukuthi ubonane nodokotela.

• Uma ingane inzima kakhulu ukuyithwala,
• Uma izilonda zisakazeke emzimbeni wonke,
• Uma lesi simo siqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu,
• Noma uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ngalokhu,

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyisa ingane kudokotela.

Udokotela uzoqala ahlole isikhumba sengane yakho ngokucophelela. Bese ebuza imibuzo mayelana nalesi simo. Bazobuza imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Ube nalezi zilonda isikhathi esingakanani? Ingabe ziyaluma? Ingabe zikhona ezinye izifo? Ingabe uke wanikezwa ukudla okusha? Ingabe uke wathatha umuthi?" futhi uzozama ukuthola imbangela.

• Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angakubona lokhu njengemifantu ngokushesha lapho ebona izilonda futhi ezwa imininingwane oyichazayo.
• Ukuze ulawule ukulunywa kanye nama-hives, ungathatha umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-antihistamine . Lokhu kuza ngesimo samaphilisi noma ama-syrup. Le mithi inciphisa ukusebenza kwe-histamine futhi inikeze impumuzo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhulu kancane, umuthi ofana ne-corticosteroid unganikezwa isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa lokho akuvamile.
• Uma ingane yakho ivame ukuba namaqhubu, noma uma imbangela kunzima ukuyithola, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe we-allergy.Ungathunyelwa kuchwepheshe ongase akwazi ukwenza izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba.

Ingabe ama-hives angaba yisimo esiphuthumayo?

Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Nakuba ama-hives ngokuvamile engeyona ingozi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi angaba yingxenye yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis .

I-Anaphylaxis ingase ihambisane nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nama-hives:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuqina kwesifuba.
• Uzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho uvalekile, awukwazi ukukhuluma, izwi elihoshozelayo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso (ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo).
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu, unekhanda elibuhlungu, noma ulahlekelwe ingqondo.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane.
• Kungazelelwe ngizizwa ngibanda futhi ngijuluka.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu enganeni yakho kanye nama-hives, ungalibali! Kungaba yi-anaphylaxis. Kuyisimo esisongela impilo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Yisa ingane yakho egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kokulibala umzuzwana!

Ezinye izingane kungenzeka ukuthi odokotela bazo bazitholile ukuthi zine-allergies enzima futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zinikezwe i-"Epinephrine auto-injector" (isb., "EpiPen") ukuze ziyisebenzise ezimweni ezinjalo. Uma unayo, udokotela wakho uzobe ekufundisile ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Ngisho noma uyisebenzisa, kufanele uye esibhedlela nakanjani.

Ingabe ama-hives angavinjelwa?

Kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ama-hives, njengoba singazi njalo imbangela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile ongayenza:

• Uma wazi imbangela, yigweme: Uma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi amaqhubu engane yakho abangelwa ukudla okuthile, imithi, noma enye into, gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho leyo nto noma ukuyiveza kuyo. Isibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi ibangelwe ukudla amantongomane, ungaphinde uyinike amantongomane.
• Izingubo ezilungele isikhumba: Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezithambile, eziphefumulayo, nezikhululekile njengokotini. Izingubo eziqinile neziqinile zingacasula futhi zikhuhle isikhumba.
• Vimbela isikhumba esomile: Isikhumba esomile singandisa ukulunywa. Faka umuthi omuhle wokuthambisa ngemuva kokugeza ingane yakho.
• Nciphisa ukucindezeleka: Dala indawo lapho ingane yakho ikwazi ukudlala nokuphumula khona.

Uma imbangela ingatholakali, amaqhubu angabuya. Kodwa ungesabi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uqaphele izinto ezifana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ebuya, imithi okufanele uyigcine, njll.

Masikhumbule lokhu.

Kulungile, ake siphinde sixoxe ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Ama-hives uhlobo lokuqhuma okubomvu nokulumayo okubonakala ebusweni besikhumba, okungabonakala kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
• Esikhathini esiningi, lezi aziyingozi futhi zizolulama zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ama-hives angavela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukudla, imithi, amagciwane, umkhuhlane, ilanga, kanye nokucindezeleka. Ngezinye izikhathi, akukho sizathu esingatholakala.
• Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi efana nama-antihistamine okwelapha ukulunywa nokungakhululeki.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ama-hives ehambisana nezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, kanye nesiyezi, kungaba yisimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. Uma lokho kwenzeka, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha!
• Uma ingane yakho ivame ukuba nama-hives, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela we-allergen ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

` Amaqhubu, amaqhubu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, izifo zesikhumba ezinganeni, ukungezwani komzimba, i-anaphylaxis, i-histamine, ama-antihistamine, amaqhubu ezinganeni IsiSinhala, Incazelo yesiSinhala