Ingabe umkhuhlane owutholayo kulezi zinsuku awujwayelekile? Mhlawumbe yi-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)!

Ngakho-ke kulezi zinsuku, hhayi izingane kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi nabantu abadala, uma bethola umkhuhlane, awupheli nje kuphela, uqhubeka isikhathi eside, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinto engaphezu nje komkhuhlane ovamile. Yilokho leli gciwane elikubiza ngokuthi ``Human Metapneumovirus``, noma ``HMPV`` ngamafuphi, okubangela lokho. Ingabe singakhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe?

Kuyini i-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Kalula nje, leli `(HMPV)` nalo uhlobo lwegciwane. Livame ukubangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile. Isibonelo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala elicijile, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, leli gciwane lingabangela hhayi kuphela ukutheleleka kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu , kodwa futhi nokutheleleka okuphansi kwendlela yokuphefumula kwabanye abantu. Isibonelo , leli gciwane `(HMPV)` lingabangela i-pneumonia , noma landise izimpawu zomuntu one- asthma , noma lenze kube kubi kakhulu kubantu abanesifo samaphaphu esibizwa ngokuthi `Isifo Sokuvinjelwa Kwemiphunga Esingapheli (COPD) .

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zifo `(HMPV)` zibonakala kakhulu ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezweni lakithi, izifo ezinjalo ezibangelwa amagciwane zivame ukusabalala kakhulu ezinyangeni ezibandayo, njengoDisemba noJanuwari.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho encane kungenzeka ukuthi itheleleke ngaleli gciwane '(HMPV)' okungenani kanye ngaphambi kokuba ibe neminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kungenzeka ukuthi iphinde itheleleke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imizimba yethu ithola amasosha omzimba ngemva kokutheleleka kokuqala, izimpawu ngokuvamile azibi zimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ithola khona.

Ingabe lokhu kumane kuwumkhuhlane ovamile?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-HMPV ibangela izimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangagula kakhulu ngenxa yawo. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube mubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqala bethola igciwane. Yingakho izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ngenxa yawo. Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba athile ayakheka ngemva kokutheleleka kokuqala, uma uthola i-HMPV futhi, uvame ukuthola izimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, ingabangela nezimpawu ezinzima kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65, labo abanezimo zempilo eziyisisekelo, kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka .

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?

Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi u-10% kuya ku-12% wezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezincane zibangelwa yileli gciwane (i-HMPV). Iningi lalezi zifo lincane. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kuka-5% no-16% wezingane zingaba nezifo zokuphefumula eziphansi, njenge-pneumonia .

Ingabe i-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kanye ne-RSV ziyafana?

Cha, lezi ezimbili azifani. Kodwa i-`Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` ifana negciwane i-`RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`.. Lokhu kungokweqembu elifanayo lesayensi njengegciwane elithi `(RSV)` elibizwa ngokuthi `(Pneumovirus). Futhi, izimpawu zingafana kakhulu. `(HMPV)` cishe lingabangela ukugula okubi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 neziyi-12 . Kodwa-ke, igciwane elithi `(RSV)` cishe lingabangela ukugula okubi kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Lezi yizimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Imfiva
• Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukuphefumula (umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela lapho uphefumula)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya)
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuqhuma kwesikhumba .

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka kwe-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Isizathu salokhu igciwane . Igciwane liyigciwane elincane kakhulu elisebenzisa amangqamuzana omzimba wethu ukwenza amakhophi amaningi alo. Leli gciwane elithi "HMPV" lingelaseqenjini elifanayo lamagciwane abangela i-"RSV", isimungumungwane, kanye no-mumps .

I-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) idluliselwa kanjani?

Igciwane (i-HMPV) lisakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane noma ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcoliswe yileli gciwane . Isibonelo:

• Ngamaconsi akhishwa uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula .
• Izinto ezifana nokuxhawulana, ukugonana, nokuqabulana .
• Ukuthinta izindawo ezingase zingcoliswe yileli gciwane, njengezingcingo , izibambo zomnyango, amakhibhodi, namathoyizi , bese uthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, noma umlomo wakho ngesandla esifanayo.

Cabanga nje, uma othile ehhovisi lakho enomkhuhlane futhi engawumbozi kahle umlomo wakhe lapho ekhwehlela noma ethimula, lawo magciwane angasakazeka kalula kwabanye. Noma, uma igciwane lisendaweni efana ne-doorknob noma ifoni, bese ulithinta, bese uthinta ubuso bakho, umlomo, noma impumulo ngesandla esifanayo, ungase utheleleke.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ngenxa yalokhu?

Noma ubani angathola (i-HMPV). Kodwa-ke, abantu abalandelayo basengozini enkulu yokuthola ukugula okubi kakhulu :

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala (ikakhulukazi izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi) kanye nabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala .
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isib. abantu abane-HIV, umdlavuza , izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba , noma labo abathatha imithi ecindezela izivikeli mzimba).
• Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne -asthma noma i-COPD .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zivela ngenxa ye-`(HMPV)`Lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kungadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Izinkinga ezinjalo zifaka:

• I-Bronchiolitis (ukutheleleka kwemigudu yomoya emincane)
• I-Bronchitis (ukutheleleka kwamapayipi e-bronchial)
• Inyumoniya
• Ukwanda kwesifo sofuba noma i-COPD .
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe `(i-otitis media)` .

Itholakala kanjani i-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga ukutheleleka nge-HMPV ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezempilo . Bangase bathathe i-swab ekhaleni noma emphinjeni wakho. Isampula bese ihlolwa elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini igciwane noma olunye ukutheleleka. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ungase ungavami ukuhlolwa i-HMPV ngaphandle kokuthi unezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu .

Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela angenza ne -bronchoscopy (ukuhlolwa kwemigudu yomoya yamaphaphu) noma i-X-ray yesifuba .

Iphathwa kanjani i-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Okwamanje azikho imithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane yokwelapha igciwane (i-HMPV). Iningi labantu lingakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zabo ekhaya futhi lilulame.

Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho nigula kakhulu , kungadingeka ukuthi nilaliswe esibhedlela. Esibhedlela, odokotela bazoqapha isimo sakho futhi basize ekuvimbeleni ezinye izinkinga. Bangase bakunike ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen : Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, unganikwa i-oxygen eyengeziwe ngepayipi elifakwe ekhaleni lakho noma imaski egqokwe ebusweni bakho.
• Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (uketshezi lwe-IV) : Uketshezi olunikezwa ngqo ngomthambo lungasiza ekugcineni umswakama ukhona.
• Ama-Corticosteroids : Imithi ye-steroid inganciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi inciphise ezinye izimpawu.

Ingabe ama-antibiotic ayadingeka?

Cha. Ama-antibiotic elapha kuphela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Njengoba i-HMPV iyigciwane, ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukulibulala. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-pneumonia ebangelwa yi-HMPV ingabangela nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili . Kuleso simo, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwesibili.

Ingabe ukutheleleka kwe-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kungavinjelwa?

Yebo, ungenza lezi zinto ukuze uzivikele ku-(HMPV) kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.
• Uma uthimula noma ukhwehlela, vala umlomo nekhala lakho ngendololwane yakho, hhayi ngezandla zakho.
• Uma wena noma omunye umuntu enesifo esithelelanayo, njengomkhuhlane, hlala kude nabanye . Uma ugula futhi kufanele ube phakathi kwabanye abantu, gqoka imaski.
• Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, amehlo, impumulo kanye nomlomo .
• Ungabelani ngokudla, iziphuzo, izitsha, izinto zokusika, njll. nabanye.

I-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukutheleleka okuncane kwegciwane le-human papillomavirus (HPV) kuvame ukuxazululeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya esontweni . Uma unesimo esibi kakhulu, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuxazululeka. Kungathatha isikhathi nokuthi ezinye izimpawu, njengokukhwehlela, ziphele ngokuphelele.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Uma unezimpawu ezincane zomkhuhlane ezibangelwa yi-(HMPV), ungazilawula ekhaya ngokuthi:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukugcinwa kwamanzi, okuwukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni .
• Imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (imithi ye-OTC) (isib., imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu) ingasetshenziswa emkhuhlaneni nasezinhlungwini zomzimba, imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kodwa khumbula, unganiki izingane ezincane umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane . Eminye imithi esebenza kahle kubantu abadala ingase ingafaneleki ezinganeni.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu zokutheleleka kokuphefumula futhi ninesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi esinibeka engcupheni enkulu yokugula kakhulu .
• Uma izimpawu zakho noma zengane yakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu .

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zalezi zimpawu ezinzima , iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo noma ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula .
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho (i-cyanosis) .
• Ukwanda kwezinye izimo zempilo .

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Yimiphi imithi engathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (imithi ye-OTC) engingayisebenzisa ?
• Ngingazelapha kanjani izimpawu zami ekhaya?
• Yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima okufanele ngiziqaphele ?
• Kufanele ngiye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ?
• Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela ?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa ?

Okubalulekile: I-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) iyigciwane elivamile elivame ukubangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala, cishe uke waba nayo okungenani kanye. Ezimweni eziningi, ungalulama ekhaya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ekugcineni, khumbula! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi okuningi ngale `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)`. Esikhathini esiningi, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho . Kufana nomkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, kungaba nzima kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izimpawu, ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekuthelelekeni njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili.

Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enobunzima bokuphefumula , noma uma unezinye izimpawu ezinkulu , ungakhohlwa ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Hlala uphilile!

I- Human Metapneumovirus, i-HMPV, umkhuhlane ovamile, izifo zokuphefumula, i-pneumonia, amagciwane, izifo zezingane