Ingabe izinga lakho le-albumin liphansi? Ake sixoxe nge-hypoalbuminemia!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele? Noma uyaqaphela ukuvuvukala emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni akho? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zamazinga aphansi eprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-albumin emzimbeni wakho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypoalbuminemia ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-hypoalbuminemia?

Kalula nje, i-hypoalbuminemia yilapho umzimba wakho ungakhiqizi iphrotheni eyanele ebizwa ngokuthi i-albumin , noma lapho ilahlekelwa kakhulu kuyo emchameni noma esitulweni sakho. Le phrotheni yenziwa yisibindi sethu. Ivimba uketshezi ekuphumeni kwegazi oluvela emithanjeni yethu luye ezicutshini zethu. Iphinde ithwale izinto ezibalulekile njengamavithamini, ama-enzyme, nama-hormone emizimbeni yethu yonke. Cabanga nje, i-albumin yakha u-50% wephrotheni iyonke egazini lethu. Ngakho-ke, uma amazinga akho e-albumin ephansi, ama-hormone nezinye izinto ezibalulekile azikwazi ukufika lapho kudingeka khona ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo kahle. Uyaqonda?

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo? Sivame kangakanani?

I-Hypoalbuminemia yisimo esivame kakhulu ezigulini ezibhedlela kanye nalabo abanezimo ezisongela ukuphila ezifana nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukungondleki kahle, ukusha okukhulu, kanye nesifo sezinso. Akukho mkhawulo weminyaka othize wamazinga aphansi e-albumin egazini. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-70.

Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-70% abalaliswe esibhedlela abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-70 babene-hypoalbuminemia. Ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sesinye isifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma sitholakala, singasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola isifo esiyisisekelo esisibangele.

I-hypoalbuminemia iwuthinta kanjani umzimba wami?

Kuye ngembangela yalesi simo, indlela esithinta ngayo umuntu ngamunye ingahluka. Isibonelo, uma ingane encane noma ingane encane iba ne-hypoalbuminemia, umzimba wayo ungase ubambezeleke ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone okukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangase bangakhuli bafinyelele ekuphakameni okufanele iminyaka yabo.

Kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-70 ubudala, izimpawu zalesi simo zingase zihlanganise ubuthakathaka nokukhathala . Banamathuba amaningi okuwa kalula futhi babe nezingozi. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela ngokuzumayo, kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo esiyisisekelo. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi lapho isifo esiyisisekelo selashwa, izinga le-albumin egazini lingabuyiselwa esimweni esijwayelekile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia?

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela yamazinga akho e-albumin aphansi kangakanani. Umuntu one-hypoalbuminemia angase abe nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• I-jaundice (okungukuthi, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo)
• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze namaqakala
• Umchamo omnyama kanye/noma ukuchama njalo
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Isifiso sokudla

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zihlobene nezifo zesibindi sakho, izinso, inhliziyo, noma ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo. Ukwelapha lesi sifo esiyisisekelo kungasiza ekubuyiseleni amazinga e-albhamuin protein abe ajwayelekile.

Kungani kwenzeka i-hypoalbuminemia? Ziyini izimbangela?

I-Hypoalbuminemia empeleni iyisibonakaliso sesinye isimo sezokwelapha. Okusho ukuthi, iyimbangela yesinye isifo. Izinto eziyinhloko ezingayibangela yilezi:

• Isifo sesibindi : Izimo ezifana ne-cirrhosis, isibonelo.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Ukungondleki kahle noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
• Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo
• Isifo sezinso : Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-nephrotic syndrome.
• Izifo

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungase kube nezinye izizathu:

• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo njenge-lupus

Lesi simo singase senzeke nakubantu abasanda kulaliswa esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi labo:

• Ngithole uketshezi oluvela ku-IV
• Uma uke wahlinzwa
• Uma kusetshenziswe umshini wokuphefumula
• Uma kudingeka umshini wokudlula inhliziyo (CBM)

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo amazinga akho e-albumin ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo esiyisisekelo siphathwa kahle.

Kutholakala kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula yegazi bese enza ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-albumin ukuze alinganise inani le-albumin emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabonisa ukuthi amazinga e-albumin egazini lakho aphezulu, ajwayelekile, noma aphansi. Uma izinga liphansi kunejwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezempilo esingaphansi.

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angahlola izinga le-albumin yakho kuphela, noma angenza inhlanganisela yezivivinyo, njengephaneli ye-metabolic elinganisa izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi nezinso kanye namazinga ezakhamzimba, noma iphaneli yesibindi elinganisa ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Ungase futhi ube nokuhlolwa kwe-microalbuminuria noma ukuhlolwa kwesilinganiso se-albumin-to-creatinine ukuze ubone ukuthi unayo yini i-albumin emchameni wakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle noma ukuthi zonakele.

Liyini izinga elijwayelekile le-albumin?

Ngokuvamile, izinga le-albumin egazini lomuntu ophilile kufanele libe phakathi kwamagremu angu-3.5 no-5.5 nge-deciliter (g/dL) . Noma yini engaphansi kwaleli nani ingaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esicashile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-hypoalbuminemia?

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypoalbuminemia kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yini ebangela amazinga akho e-albhamuin ehle. Kalula nje, ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo esibangele i-hypoalbuminemia kungasiza ukubuyisela amazinga akho e-albhamuin esimweni esijwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo ngenxa yokungondleki kahle kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
• Ukuthatha imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi yesifo sezinso noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
• Ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ukuze ushise kakhulu.
• Ukuthatha imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
• I-Dialysis yesifo sezinso.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ngokucophelela lokhu kwelashwa ngokuqapha izimpawu zakho nokuhlola ukwanda kwamazinga e-albhamuin protein yakho.

Ingabe ukuphuza utshwala kuyawathinta amazinga e-albumin?

Yebo, ukuphuza utshwala kungenza izimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala ukuthi unalesi simo, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ugweme utshwala.

Yini okufanele ngiyidle uma ngine-albumin ephansi?

I-Hypoalbuminemia ingaba umphumela wokungondleki kahle noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Ukuthatha amavithamini (ikakhulukazi i-vitamin D) nokudla ukudla okunempilo okucebile ngamaprotheni (isibonelo, inyama engenamafutha amaningi, inhlanzi, amantongomane afana nama-cashew, amantongomane, ama-alimondi, amaqanda), kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi (ubisi, i-yogurt, ushizi) kanye nama-carbohydrate aphelele (isinkwa, ilayisi) kungasiza ekwandiseni inani le-albumin elikhiqizwa umzimba wakho.

Cabanga ngakho, njengoba nje izitini zidingeka ukwakha indlu, iphrotheni ibalulekile emizimbeni yethu. I-Albumin ingenye yephrotheni ebaluleke kangaka. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukudla kwakho ukuze umzimba wakho ukuthole.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Kungathatha isikhathi ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo esibangele i-hypoalbuminemia. Kodwa-ke, ungawandisa ngokwemvelo amazinga akho e-albhamuin protein ngokwenza izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, njengokuthuthukisa ukudla kwakho . Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene ngqo nokuxilongwa kwakho futhi luzokusiza uzizwe ungcono. Yiba nesineke futhi ulandele ukwelashwa.

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi ye-hypoalbuminemia?

Ungenza lezi zinto ukuze unciphise le ngozi:

• Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo okuhlanganisa ubisi, amaprotheni, nama-carbohydrate okusanhlamvu okuphelele , noma uthathe izithasiselo ukuze wandise okuqukethwe amaprotheni nama-calorie ekudleni kwakho.
• Susa noma unciphise ukudla okune-sodium noma usawoti omningi.
• Ukuthatha imithi noma ukuthola ukwelashwa ukulawula izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo (isib. isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme).
• Nciphisa noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-hypoalbuminemia?

Kuye ngembangela yamazinga akho e-albumin aphansi, ukwelapha lesi simo esiyisisekelo kunganciphisa izimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia futhi kubuyisele amazinga akho e-albumin esimweni esijwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, i-hypoalbuminemia ingaba yingozi empilweni. Izimpawu ezingelashwanga zingaholela ezimweni ezifana nalezi:

• Ukungondleki kahle ngenxa yokuntula ukudla.
• Ukuwohloka kwesifo sesibindi noma sezinso .
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo - ukuwa kokujikeleza kwegazi) .

I-hypoalbuminemia eqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abalaliswe esibhedlela nasegumbini lokunakekelwa okujulile, iyisibonakaliso sesimo sempilo esibucayi esiyisisekelo. Udokotela wakho uzokwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo ngokushesha ukuze avimbele imiphumela engaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma unezimpawu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uzwa izimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi:

• Uma inxeba lakho lokuhlinzwa lingapholi, libomvu, noma likhipha uketshezi olucacile noma oluphuzi (lokhu kungasho ukutheleleka).
• Uma uchama njalo noma uma umbala womchamo wakho uhlukile kunojwayelekile.
• Uma uphelelwa yisifiso sokudla futhi ukuthola kunzima ukudla nokuphuza.
• Uma imilenze namaqakala akho kuvuvukele.

Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, iya esibhedlela ngokushesha noma ushayele u-911. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo, ngakho ungalibali.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela wakho, ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo onayo. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Dokotela, ucabanga ukuthi yini ebangela ukwehla kwe-albumin yami?"
• "Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi emithini enikezwe ukwelapha lesi sifo esibangele lokhu?"
• "Uma ngine-hypoalbuminemia, kufanele ngihlole kangaki amazinga e-albhamuin yami?"
• "Yiziphi izinguquko okufanele ngizenze ekudleni kwami ​​ukuze ngithuthukise amazinga e-albhamuin yami?"
• "Ingabe kukhona izinto ezikhethekile okudingeka ngiziqaphele njengoba ngiqhubeka nokuphila kwami ​​kwansuku zonke nalesi simo?"

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

I-Hypoalbuminemia iyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sesixwayiso kudokotela wakho mayelana nesimo esiyisisekelo esibangele ukwehla kwe-albhamuin yeprotheni egazini lakho. Landela ukwelashwa okunconywa udokotela wakho ukuze ulawule isimo esibangele i-hypoalbuminemia futhi sikusize uzizwe ungcono futhi uphathe izimpawu zakho. Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu. Ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kusenesikhathi kungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi uvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yakho.

I- Hypoalbuminemia, i-albumin, iphrotheni, isibindi, isifo sezinso, ukungondleki kahle, izimpawu