Ingabe ingane yakho encane inezinduna ebusweni bayo? Ake sixoxe ngezinduna zezingane!

Enye yezinkinga ezincane abazali ababhekana nazo lapho benomntwana osanda kuzalwa ukubonakala kwamaqhubu amancane afana nezimpukane ebusweni bomntwana futhi ngezinye izikhathi esifubeni. Kuyesabeka kancane ukubona, akunjalo? Ungase ucabange, 'O, ingabe ingane yami igula kakhulu?' Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto evamile ezimweni eziningi futhi kuzolulama maduze.

Kuyini i-Baby Acne?

Kalula nje, i-baby acne yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu esithinta izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa futhi ngokuvamile siyanyamalala sodwa ngemva kwesikhashana. Njengoba nje abantu abadala bethola i-acne, izinsana zingaba namaqhubu amancane abomvu, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-pustules, ebusweni bazo futhi ngezinye izikhathi esifubeni sazo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-neonatal acne' noma 'neonatal cephalic pustulosis', okusho i-acne ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Baby Acne kanye ne-Infantile Acne?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini 'i-Baby Acne' kanye nenye ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Infantile Acne', ingabe lezi ezimbili ziyafana? Ngokuphathelene nezimpawu, zombili ziyafana. Okusho ukuthi, kuvela amabhamuza amancane. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu yiminyaka lapho lesi simo sithinta khona ingane. Ngokuvamile, i-baby acne ivela cishe emavikini amabili ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ezinye izingane zingazalwa nalezi zinduna ngokushesha, kodwa ziyaphola emavikini ambalwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinduna zezinsana zenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili nonyaka owodwa. Ngaphezu kwezinduna ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi amakhanda amnyama nawo angabonakala. Uma ingane yakho ithola izinduna ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ngokuqinisekile kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela. Izinduna zezinsana zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izimbangela kudingeka zisuswe.

Ubani othola induna yengane? Ivame kangakanani?

Le nkinga yokukhula kwesikhumba ingathinta noma yimuphi umntwana osanda kuzalwa, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba abe nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Kuvamile kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, lesi simo singathinta izingane ezinempilo ezingafika ku-20%, okungukuthi, cishe eyodwa kwezinhlanu. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho nayo ibhekene nalokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona into engavamile.

Ibukeka kanjani induna yengane?

Induna yengane ingaba khona lapho izalwa, noma ingavela noma nini kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili ngemva kokuzalwa. Ibukeka kancane njengenduna yentsha.

Izimpawu ezingabonakala kulesi simo yilezi:

• Amaqhubu amancane, abomvu kuya konsomi, aphakanyisiwe (ama-papules). Lawa abukeka njengamaqhubu amancane angabanjwa esandleni.
• Ama-pustules ama-blister amancane, agcwele ubomvu azungezwe yindandatho ebomvu, onsomi, noma onsundu omnyama.

Uma ingane yakho ikhala futhi ubuso bayo buphenduka bubomvu, la maqhubu angabonakala kakhudlwana. Kodwa kumaqhubu ezingane, 'amaqhubu amnyama' esikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni awabonakali. Lokho futhi kuyisici esihlukile.

Kuphi emzimbeni lapho kuvela khona induna yengane?

Izinduna zezingane zivame ukubonakala ebusweni bengane, esifubeni nasemhlane. Zivame kakhulu kulezi zindawo:

• Izihlathi
• Impumulo
• Ibunzi
• Isilevu
• Ugebhezi (isikhumba sekhanda)
• Intamo

Yiziphi izimo ze-acne yengane?

Izinduna zezingane zingavela ngokuzumayo noma zikhule kancane kancane. Amabala aqala njengamabala amancane, anombala ohlukile esikhumbeni, bese ephakama, evuvukele. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kula mabala kuncipha, ubukhulu bawo buyancipha. Lawa mabala awesikhashana futhi avame ukuphela ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngemva kokuba amabala epholile, isikhumba somntwana sizoba bushelelezi futhi singenazo izibazi.

Yini ebangela induna yengane?

Imbangela eqondile ye-acne yengane ayaziwa okwamanje. I-acne ivame ukubangelwa yizimbobo ezivalekile esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho izimbobo zivalekile, kungakheka induna.

Kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko ye-acne yengane izinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka emzimbeni wengane lapho izalwa kanye namasonto ambalwa okuqala empilo . Amahomoni avela ku-placenta kamama angathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha esikhumbeni sengane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-oil sebum . Kukhiqizwa yizindlala ze-sebaceous esikhumbeni sengane. I-Sebum iyinto enamafutha esiza ekuvikeleni isikhumba sengane kanye nezinwele. Kodwa-ke, uma inani le-sebum landa, izikhala zesikhumba zingavaleka futhi i-acne ingenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa sibucayi kakhulu. Uma okuthile, ikakhulukazi ukudla, ukuhlanza, noma amathe, kuhlala esikhumbeni sabo isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi bangaba nama-blister anjengalawa ngenxa yalokho.

Ingabe ukuncelisa ingane kubangela induna?

Ngezinye izikhathi, kukholelwa ukuthi ama-hormone aphuma ngobisi lwebele lukamama athinta ama-hormone engane, okungaholela ezinhlamvini. Kodwa-ke, izinhlamvini zezingane ziyisimo sesikhashana esivame ukuxazululeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Akudingeki ushintshe indlela yakho yokuncelisa ngenxa yalokhu. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula futhi ijwayela indawo entsha, lezi zinhlamvini zizophela zodwa. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuncelisa kanye nesikhumba sengane yakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ingabe i-acne yengane iyenzeka ngemva kokubeletha?

Cha, ayikho into enjalo. Izinduna zezingane aziveli ngokuqabulana ngothando nosana olusanda kuzalwa ezihlathini. Njengoba sesixoxile kakade, izinduna zezingane cishe zibangelwa ukuvaleka kwesikhashana kwezimbobo zesikhumba ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni.

Ungazibona kanjani izinduna zezingane?

Udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga induna yengane ngokuhlola isikhumba sengane yakho. Akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Njengoba kungesona isimo esiyingozi, ngaphandle kokuthi ukhathazeke kakhulu ngenduna yengane yakho noma ingane yakho inezinye izimpawu, asikho isidingo sokufuna ukuxilongwa kudokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela.

Indlela yokwelapha induna yengane?

I-acne yezingane yisimo sesikhashana esivame ukuphela sodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Akuzona zonke izikhumba zezingane ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma udokotela encoma ukwelashwa, kungaba into efana nale:

• Ukhilimu we-antifungal - isibonelo, i-ketoconazole.
• Ukhilimu we-steroid osebenza ngaphandle kwamandla aphansi - isibonelo, i-hydrocortisone.

Lokhu kungafakwa esikhumbeni somntwana wakho njengoba nje ubungasebenzisa iloshini noma i-moisturizer. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kangaki le mithi esikhumbeni sakho.

Okubalulekile: Ungafaki noma yimaphi amakhrimu noma amafutha owathandayo ebusweni bengane yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kuma-acne engane yakho, khuluma nodokotela njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nemithi yasekhaya ingacasula isikhumba esibucayi sosana olusanda kuzalwa.

Uma ingane yakho ine-acne, ungayinakekela isikhumba sayo ukuze iphole ngokushesha. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:

• Geza isikhumba somntwana wakho ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele. Ungahlikihli kakhulu. Bese womisa kancane.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-lotion, amafutha, noma imikhiqizo engavimba izikhala esikhumbeni somntwana wakho.
• Uma ingane yakho isiqedile ukudla noma ihlanza, hlanza noma yikuphi ukudla okusele noma ukuhlanza esikhumbeni sayo ngokushesha.

Uma induna yengane yakho ingapholi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, noma uma ibonakala iba yimbi kakhulu, bheka udokotela.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani induna yengane?

Izinduna zezingane zingaphola zodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.Uma udokotela ekunika umuthi wokwelapha, kungasiza ukuphola ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha inyanga ukuthi induna inyamalale ngokuphelele. Uma induna yengane yakho ingapholi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Ingabe i-Baby Acne ingavinjelwa?

Empeleni, ayikho indlela eqondile yokuvimbela induna yengane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ivame ukubangelwa amathonya amahomoni. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho induna, ungenza okulandelayo ukuze uyisize iphole ngokushesha:

• Geza isikhumba somntwana wakho ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele okungenani kanye ngosuku.
• Uma umntwana eseqedile ukudla, hlanza noma yikuphi ukudla okusele okungenzeka ukuthi kungene ebusweni bakhe.
• Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yesikhumba enamafutha esikhumbeni somntwana wakho.
• Ungalokothi ucindezele noma uveze ama-pimples esikhumbeni somntwana wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba, kubangele izifo, futhi kubangele ngisho nezibazi.

Yini ongayilindela uma ingane yakho ine-acne?

I-acne yengane iyisifo sesikhumba esingenangozi esiziphulukisa sodwa. Ayidingi ukwelashwa, futhi ayibangeli izinkinga. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi amaqhubu esikhumbeni somntwana aphele. Ukushaqeka akuvamile kakhulu. Ngemva kokuba i-acne iphole, isikhumba somntwana sizoba bushelelezi njengakuqala.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinduna zengane yakho azibi zimbi ngemikhiqizo yesikhumba enamafutha njenge-lotion nama-cream. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ukuhlanza isikhumba sengane yakho ngobumnene, usishaye kancane, bese usishaya kancane. Khumbula, ungalokothi uhlikihle isikhumba sengane yakho kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungenza isikhumba sibe bomvu kakhulu futhi sicasuke kakhulu.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa, isikhumba somntwana wakho sizobe sicacile ngokuphelele.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma induna yengane yakho ingapholi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, bona udokotela. Futhi, ingane yakho ingase ibe nezinye izimpawu, ezifana nalezi:

• Ama-blister agcwele amanzi
• Uma isikhumba sibonakala sengathi siyaxebuka (isikhumba esixebukayo)
• Uma umntwana ekhala njalo futhi engaphumuli, kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuxakeka"
• Uma unomkhuhlane
• Uma unenkinga yokudla noma ungathandi ukudla (ubunzima bokudla)

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela, ngoba zingaba izimpawu zesinye isimo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngisize induna yengane yami isheshe ilulame?
• Hlobo luni lwensipho engingalusebenzisa ukugeza isikhumba somntwana wami? (Isikhathi esiningi, insipho ayidingeki, amanzi nje anele)
• Uma unikeza umuthi wokwelapha, kufanele uwusebenzise kangaki ezinhlakeni zengane yakho?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi evela emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esetshenziselwa induna yezingane?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, induna yengane ayiyona into okufanele uyesabe. Yisimo sesikhumba esivamile kakhulu nesingenangozi. Izingane eziningi zizalwa nalesi sikhumba, noma sivele ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Singokwesikhashana, futhi isikhumba sengane sivame ukucaca ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa, ngaphandle kwezibazi. Uma ukhathazekile ngenduna yengane yakho, noma ukuthi ingasithinta kanjani isikhumba sengane yakho, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusula ingqondo yakho.

` Izinduna zezingane, izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, izinduna zesikhumba, isikhumba sengane, izinguquko zamahomoni, izinduna zezingane, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba