Ingabe ingane yakho ine-scoliosis? Ake sixoxe nge-'idiopathic scoliosis'.

Wake waphawula ukuthi amahlombe engane yakho awabonakali eqondile kahle lapho ibuya esikoleni? Noma ingabe uthole inothi evela esikoleni ekubuza ukuthi ubonane nodokotela mayelana nokugoba okuncane emhlane wayo? Ungase ukhathazeke kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki . Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esiba khona izingane eziningi, kodwa esingalapheka ngokuphelele uma siphathwa kahle. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-idiopathic scoliosis', noma 'i-idiopathic scoliosis'.

Kuyini 'i-idiopathic scoliosis'?

Kalula nje, `(Idiopathic Scoliosis)` yilapho umgogodla wethu, noma amathambo omgogodla, ugoba ohlangothini olulodwa. Kubizwa ngokuthi `` idiopathic '' ngoba imbangela eqondile ayaziwa. Umgogodla wakho ungabukeka njengohlamvu C noma uhlamvu S. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-`(Scoliosis)`. Luvame ukuqashelwa, ikakhulukazi lapho izingane zinde kancane, okungukuthi, lapho zifika ebusheni.

Esikhathini esiningi, i-scoliosis ayibangeli ubuhlungu. Ingane yakho ingase ingazi nokuthi inabo. Ngakho-ke ayiphazamisi imisebenzi efana nokudlala noma ezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke ungase umangale lapho ingane yakho icelwa ukuba ibone udokotela wezingane ngemva kokuhlolwa esikoleni.

Izinga lale stenosis yomgogodla lingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. I-stenosis encane ingase ingadingi ukwelashwa, kodwa uma inzima, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Eqinisweni, lokhu ukukhubazeka komgogodla okuvame kakhulu okubonakala ebuntwaneni. Emazweni afana neMelika, kuthiwa cishe izingane ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 kweziyi-100 ezincane zihlushwa yilesi simo. Lesi simo singabonakala nasezweni lethu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izimpawu ze-`(Idiopathic Scoliosis)`? Siyibona kanjani? Cabanga nje, ungase ubone lezi zinto lapho ugeza noma ushintsha izingubo zengane yakho:

• Amahlombe, amathambo esinqe, noma okhalweni akulingani ukuphakama. Ihlombe elilodwa lingase libonakale liphakeme kunelinye.
• Umlenze owodwa ubukeka umude kancane kunomunye.
• Izimbambo zomntwana zibonakala ziphuma kancane ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Lokhu kungabonakala kahle lapho ingane igoba phambili.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zingabonakali kuze kube yilapho ingane isikhulile kancane, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuthomba.

Ingabe izimpawu zivame ukuvela?

Kodwa khumbula, isikhathi esiningi, azikho izimpawu kulesi simo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukugoba komgogodla kuba kubi kakhulu, "ama-severe idiopathic scoliosis curves" kuphela angabangela ezinye izimpawu. Ngisho nalapho, akuvamile kakhulu.

• Ubuhlungu emhlane noma ukungakhululeki.
• Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha.

Kuyini 'ukukhanga okukhulu kakhulu'?

Ngakho-ke kuyini lokhu 'kukhanga okukhulu kakhulu'?Kusho ukuthini? Udokotela uzolinganisa izinga lokugoba komgogodla wengane yakho. Basebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-scoliometer". Uma kukhona ukugoba okungaphezu kwama-degrees angu-40, kubhekwa njengesimo esibucayi , futhi kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ama-curve angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-25 ngokuvamile adinga ukusetshenziswa "kwe-brace," okuyi-support enamathiselwe emgogodleni.

Iyini imbangela yalokhu?

Iyini imbangela ye-`(Idiopathic Scoliosis)`? Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, incazelo yegama elithi ` idiopathic ' iwukuthi imbangela ayaziwa. Odokotela abakayitholi imbangela ethile yalokhu. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo noma izici zemvelo zingayithinta. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini enayo, kunethuba lokuthi nengane nayo izoba nayo.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo? Uma othile emndenini wakho, njengomama, ubaba, noma umfowabo, enalesi simo (i-Idiopathic Scoliosis), ingane yakho inamathuba amaningi okuba naso.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke uma zingelashwa

Uma kungelashwa, izinkinga zingavela kuphela uma ukuvuvukala kuba kukhulu kakhulu . Lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kuhle ukuzazi.

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa.
• I-Lumbar radiculopathy yisimo esibangela ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa esifundeni se-lumbar.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (izinkinga zokuphefumula).
• Isifo senhliziyo, isibonelo, izimo ezifana nokuthi ``Mitral valve prolapse``.

Lesi simo (i-Idiopathic Scoliosis) singathinta ukuzethemba kwengane yakho. Bangase bazizwe sengathi bahlukile kwabanye abantwana. Bangase bacabange izinto ezinjengokuthi, "O, umhlane wami ubuhlungu, bazothini abangani bami?" Kungumqondo omuhle ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ukuze ukhulume ngokucindezeleka okubangelwa yilesi simo.

Lesi simo sitholakala kanjani?

Ngokuvamile kutholakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-"Scoliosis". Lokhu ukuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela oyinhloko noma umhlengikazi wesikole. Ihembe lengane liyasuswa bese kuhlolwa umhlane ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi umgogodla uqondile yini, umgogodla ugobile, kanye nokugoba komgogodla. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, ingane icelwa ukuba ime iqonde futhi igobe phambili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwe-Adam's forward bend.'

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi une-scoliosis, angase acele ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, njenge-X-ray, ukuze afunde kabanzi ngamathambo omgogodla wengane.

Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala nini?

Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa kwe-Scoliosis kuvame ukwenzeka emitholampilo yezempilo yezingane ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-15, okungesikhathi sokuthomba. Yilapho izingane zithola ukukhula okusheshayo, futhi lokhu kugoba kuyabonakala.

Ingabe abantu abadala bangakubona lokhu nabo?

Yebo. I-Scoliosis ingaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngezinye izikhathi, abantu abanogobile oluncane bangase bangahlolwa kahle ngesikhathi besebancane. Lesi simo siba sibi kancane kancane futhi izimpawu zibonakale lapho sebekhulile. Udokotela angase ahlole lesi simo ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-scoliosis kanye nokuhlolwa kwezithombe.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu bomhlane wengane bubucayi kangakanani, ubudala bomntwana, nokuthi ubuhlungu buba bubi kangakanani. Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu yile:

• Ukuqapha: Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela ukuze kuqashwe isimo somgogodla. Ama-X-ray athathwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6.
• Ukugqoka i-brace: Lesi brace sisetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukucindezeleka komhlane ukuthi kube kubi kakhulu.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma ukwelula kukhulu kakhulu.

Imininingwane mayelana ne-Idiopathic Scoliosis Brace

Le `(brace)` isetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukugoba komgogodla ukuthi kungabi kubi njengoba ingane ikhula. Khumbula ukuthi `(brace)` ngeke iqondise ngokuphelele ukugoba komgogodla. Kodwa-ke, ingasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni isidingo sokuhlinzwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinsimbi zokubopha ezisetshenziswayo ze-scoliosis. Udokotela uzokhetha esifanela ingane kanye nemisebenzi yayo. Uzophinde atshele ingane ukuthi izinsimbi zokubopha kufanele zigqokwe isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi zingaki amahora ngosuku (ngokuvamile amahora angu-16-23). ​​Isibonelo, izinsimbi zokubopha zingasuswa ukuze kugezwe, kudlalwe, njll.

Lesi sixhaso singafihlwa kalula ngaphansi kwezingubo zengane. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane igqoka izingubo eziqinile, singase sibonakale. Ingane ingase ingafuni ukusigqoka ekuqaleni, kodwa kungumthwalo wemfanelo wabazali ukuchaza ukubaluleka kwaso.

Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa (Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery)

Manje ake sixoxe ngo-`(Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery)`. Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka kuphela kulabo abanezimo ezinzima, okusho ukuthi amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-45-50. Lokhu kuzinzisa umgogodla futhi kunciphisa inani lokugoba. Kuphinde kusize ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezifana nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula okungenzeka ngokugoba okukhulu komgogodla.

Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukwelashwa, udokotela wengane yakho uzocabangela lezi zinto ezilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela ephephile:

• Indawo egobile.
• Ubukhali bejika.
• Ubudala bomntwana.
• Ukuthi ingane isikhule ngokugcwele yini (ukuvuthwa kwamathambo).
• Ukuqhubekela phambili kwejika.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlinzwa kwe-idiopathic scoliosis yi -spinal fusion . Udokotela ohlinzayo ulungisa ijika ngangokunokwenzeka bese ehlanganisa amathambo amaningana ndawonye esebenzisa izinduku zensimbi nezikulufo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathambo ahlanganisiwe ayaphola futhi abe yithambo elilodwa eliqinile.

Okubalulekile: Uma udokotela ohlinzayo ehlanganisa amathambo ndawonye, ​​ukukhula kuleyo ngxenye yomgogodla kuyayeka. Kuye ngeminyaka yengane yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi isakhula. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla kungaba nomthelela othile ekuphakameni kwayo iyonke. Udokotela wengane yakho uzocabangela lokhu lapho ehlela ukuhlinzwa.

Uma ingane yakho ine-scoliosis enzima futhi isakhula , ingase ifanelekele ukuhlinzwa okuguqula ukukhula. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusebenzisa ukukhula okusele kwengane ukuze kuyisize "iqonde" futhi kuvimbele amathambo ukuthi angahlangani. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umgogodla uhamba. I-X-ray yengalo yengane yakho iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi kahle ukuthi kusele ukukhula okungakanani.

Yini okufanele uyilindele kumntwana one-(Idiopathic Scoliosis)?

I-Idiopathic scoliosis yisimo esiqhubekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugoba komgogodla kunganda njengoba ingane ikhula. Isibonelo, ukugoba kwama-degrees angu-30 kuya kwangu-50 kunganda ngama-degrees angaba ngu-10 kuya kwangu-15 esikhathini sokuphila komuntu. Ama-curve angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-50 anganda ngama-degrees angaba ngu-1 ngonyaka.

Udokotela uvame ukwenza izivivinyo futhi alinganise inani lokudonsa. Bazokutshela ukuthi udinga ukugqoka i-brace noma ukuhlinzwa. Iningi lezingane alidingi ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha, kodwa leso sinqumo singashintsha uma kuvela izimpawu noma izinkinga.

I-Scoliosis ingathinta ukuzethemba kwengane ngoba ibukeka ihlukile kwezinye izingane. Isibonelo, ungase ufune ukugwema imisebenzi efana nokubhukuda ngoba ingane yakho kufanele igqoke i-swimsuit. Uma impilo yengqondo yengane yakho ithintwa yi-scoliosis, khuluma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo .

Ingabe lesi simo sizoba ngcono ngokwaso ?

Cha, `(Idiopathic Scoliosis)` ngeke ibe ngcono ngokwayo . Udokotela nodokotela ohlinzayo banganikeza izindlela zokwelapha ukuze kuqiniswe umgogodla, kuncishiswe ukugoba, noma kuvinjelwe ukuthi ube mubi kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Idiopathic Scoliosis iba yimbi kakhulu njengoba iminyaka ikhula?

Yebo, "(Idiopathic Scoliosis)" yisimo esiqhubekayo esingaba sibi kakhulu njengoba ingane ikhula. Kodwa-ke, singavinjelwa ngezindlela zokwelapha, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho.

Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa?

I-Idiopathic scoliosis ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa ngoba imbangela ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angase atuse ukugqoka i-brace ukuze avimbele ukugoba komgogodla ukuthi kungabi kubi kakhulu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inezimpawu noma izimpawu ze-scoliosis, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa, a-ode ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, noma aqinisekise imiphumela yokuhlolwa okwenziwe esikoleni.

Uma ingane yakho itholakale ine-"Idiopathic Scoliosis", tshela udokotela ngalezi zinto:

• Uma ingane inezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki.
• Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuba ngcono ngokwelashwa.
• Uma ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula noma ezinye izinkinga.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wengane yakho

Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo?
• Ingane yami idinga ukugqoka isikhathi esingakanani i-braces? Amahora amangaki ngosuku?
• Ngingamsiza kanjani ingane yami ukuthi ifake i-braces uma ithi ayikhululekile?
• Ingabe ingane yami idinga ukuhlinzwa? Uma kunjalo, yiziphi izingozi?
• Ngizoyinakekela kanjani ingane yami ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
• Yimiphi imisebenzi ephephile okufanele ingane yami iyenze? Yimiphi okungcono ukungayenzi?

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esifuna ukuzithatha ekhaya kule ndaba yilezi:

Nakuba i-Idiopathic Scoliosis iyisimo esivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane, asivamile ukubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emisebenzini yansuku zonke yengane. Ingane ingase ingaqapheli nokuthi inaso kuze kube yilapho iya kohlolwa udokotela.

Kwezinye izimo, ingane yakho ingadinga ukugqoka i-brace. Lokhu kungaba yinselele uma ingane yakho ingakuthandi noma izama ukukhumula uma ungayibheki. Ungacela udokotela wakho iziphakamiso zokwenza ukugqoka i-brace kube lula kuwe nomndeni wakho.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninemibuzo mayelana nokuhlinzwa, buza ithimba lezokwelapha lengane yakho. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingane yakho kuzodingeka ihlale kude nemisebenzi yayo evamile amasonto ambalwa ukuze ilulame, kodwa izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele. Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalesi simo, futhi isihluthulelo siwukuthola ukuthi sixilongiwe futhi selashwe kusenesikhathi.

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