Uma uphila nesifo sikashukela i-Diabetes Mellitus, imijovo ye-insulin isibe yingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabanye abantu. Ukuthola inalithi nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla nokuyilungiselela kuyinto enzima ngempela. Kwabanye, ngisho nokubona lezi zinalithi kuyabesabisa. Wake wacabanga ukuthi, "Bekungaba kuhle kangakanani ukube bekukhona indlela elula yokusebenzisa i-insulin ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngayo nsuku zonke?" Namuhla sikhuluma ngento engaba yisisombululo. Leyo yi-insulin ephefumulayo, noma i-Inhaled Insulin .
Iyini i-Insulin Ephefumulayo?
Kalula nje, lena yi-insulin efanayo. Kodwa hhayi njengomjovo, kodwa njengempuphu . Sisebenzisa idivayisi efana ne-inhaler esetshenziswa abantu abane-asthma, le mpuphu ye-insulin ifakwa emzimbeni njengokungathi siyaphefumula.
Cabanga nje, uma uthola umjovo, i-insulin ingena engxenyeni yamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, bese isuka lapho ingena kancane kancane egazini. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-90 kuya kwengu-120. Kodwa le-insulin ephefumulayo iya ngqo emaphashini. Amaphaphu ethu ayindawo enemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane, lapho izinto zingamuncwa khona ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke le mpuphu ye-insulin ingena egazini ngokushesha kakhulu futhi iqala ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi sayo esiphezulu zingakapheli imizuzu engama-45.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalokhu ukuthi isebenza ngesivinini esifana kakhulu nesivinini i-insulin esebenza ngaso ngokwemvelo emzimbeni womuntu ongenaso isifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa koshukela egazini kwenzeka ngokwemvelo.
Ngikusebenzisa kanjani lokhu? futhi ngikugcina kanjani?
Uma uqala lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler kanye nomthamo owudingayo. Ngokuvamile ithathwa ngaphambi kokudla okuyinhloko.
Isetshenziswa kanjani:
1. Okokuqala, khipha umoya omningi ngangokunokwenzeka emaphashini akho.
2. Bese ubeka umlomo we-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese uphefumula ngokujulile .
3. Ngemva kokuphefumula, zama ukubamba umoya wakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Bese uphefumula ngendlela evamile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile, ngesilinganiso esinconywayo. Uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Indlela yokugcina:
- Ama-cartridge kanye nama-inhaler angasetshenziswanga, avaliwe angagcinwa esiqandisini noma ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Uma uqala ukusebenzisa i-inhaler , kufanele uyilahle ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15.
- Uma i-cartridge ishiywe ekushiseni kwegumbi, Sebenzisa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Uma ibekwe efrijini, ingasetshenziswa kuze kube usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zale ndlela?
Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kokujova nge-insulin. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Inzuzo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Akunasidingo sokubhoboza imigodi. | Lena inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke. Lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu kulabo abesaba izinaliti futhi abakuthola kunzima ukuzibhoboza nsuku zonke. |
| Ukuqaliswa okusheshayo | Uma ithathwa ngaphambi kokudla, iqala ngokushesha ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Kulula ukuyisebenzisa | I-inhaler incane, ngakho kulula ukuyithatha noma kuphi. Ayidingi ukulungiswa okuningi njengokulungiselela umuthi wokugoma. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu ayibone. |
| Ingozi ephansi ye-hypo | Ingozi yokwehla kwe-hypoglycemia iboniswe iphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma. |
| Kungasiza ekulawuleni isisindo | Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi lokhu kungasiza futhi ekulawuleni ukukhuluphala okungafuneki. |
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi? Masiqaphele!
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane kanye nezimo ezingathi sína ezidinga ukunakekelwa.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu (ukuphazamiseka kwesisu), ukuzizwa ulambile kakhulu kunokuvamile, ukukhathala, ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka. |
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele | |
| Izimo ezidinga iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuvuvukala kwamalungu noma ubuso, ukukhuluphala ngokushesha, ukukhathala okukhulu, kanye nokudideka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana nale, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. |
Ingabe lokhu akubafanele bonke abantu?
Yebo, lokhu akusikho okwawo wonke umuntu. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule, ikakhulukazi.
- Lokhu akufaneleki kubantu abane-asthma.
- Lokhu akufaneleki nakubantu abanezinye izifo zamaphaphu ezingamahlalakhona njenge -COPD (Isifo Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu Esingamahlalakhona) .
Isizathu ukuthi le mpuphu ye-insulin ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukuqina okungazelelwe kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini (bronchospasm). Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezifana ne-asthma. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho angenza isivivinyo sokuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho (i-spirometry).
Izinhlobo emakethe nezinto okufanele uzazi
Kwakukhona i-insulin ephefumulwayo ebizwa ngokuthi `(Exubera)`, kodwa yakhishwa emakethe ngenxa ye-inhaler yayo enkulu nezinye izinkinga. Uhlobo olusetshenziswa emhlabeni njengamanje yi-`(Afrezza)`.
Noma kunjalo, kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi ngalokhu:
1. Akuzona izimo eziphuthumayo:Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo nezibucayi njenge-diabetesic ketoacidosis (DKA), lapho kudingeka i-insulin esebenza ngokushesha.
2. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni se-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside (i-basal insulin): Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma abanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 badinga umjovo we-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside (i-basal insulin) osebenza usuku lonke. Le insulin ephefumulwayo imboza amazinga kashukela kuphela ahambisana nokudla. Ngakho-ke, umjovo wakho we-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside awukwazi ukumiswa ngenxa yalokhu.
Ekugcineni, kuxhomeke kudokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe. Uzokusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho, indlela ophila ngayo, nokuthi isifo sakho sikashukela silawulwa kahle kangakanani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-insulin ephefumulayo uhlobo lwe-insulin olusebenza ngokushesha oluza ngesimo sempuphu futhi lungasetshenziswa esikhundleni semijovo yesifo sikashukela.
- Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi ayidingi amaphini futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Lokhu akufaneleki nhlobo kubantu abanezifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD.
- Lokhu kuhlanganisa kuphela izidingo ze-insulin ezihlobene nokudla. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuthola imijovo yakho ye-insulin yesikhathi eside (eyisisekelo).
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okusha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo ngaphambi kokuqala nangesikhathi sokusebenzisa.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho