Ingabe kukhona inkinga ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho? Ake sifunde ngezifo zangaphakathi kwendlebe (Otitis Interna)!

Ingabe uzizwa unesizungu ngokuzumayo? Noma uzizwa into engavamile, njengobunzima endlebeni yakho? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ukukhala endlebeni yakho? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ikakhulukazi namuhla, ngoba lokhu kuyinto okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo kancane.

Kuyini ngempela ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi (i-Otitis Interna)?

Kalula nje, "ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi" ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane zingabangela lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala. Noma, ungaba nokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi okusakazekele endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Abantu abaningi abanalolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi nabo bahlangabezana nezinkinga zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye nokulinganisela. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi "i-Otitis Interna."

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo zendlebe zangaphakathi?

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60. Izingane ezincane nazo zingaba nokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi njengophawu lwesimo esifana ne-bacterial meningitis.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi. Lezi yizi:

1. I-Labyrinthitis

2. I- Vestibular Neuritis

Manje ake sibheke lezi ezimbili ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Kuyini i-Labyrinthitis?

Kukhona ingxenye yendlebe yakho yangaphakathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Labyrinth". Yilokhu okusiza kakhulu ekuzweni nasekulinganiseni kwethu. Ngakho-ke, lapho le ngxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-labyrinth itheleleka, siyibiza ngokuthi "i-Labyrinthitis". Isikhathi esiningi, lesi simo sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Kuyini i-Vestibular Neuritis?

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yendlebe yangaphakathi "yi-Vestibular Nerve". Le nerve ilawula ibhalansi yethu kanye nokunyakaza kwamehlo. Ngakho-ke, lapho le nerve ye-vestibular itheleleka, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Vestibular Neuritis". Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kubantu abadala?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, indlebe yangaphakathi ihilelekile ekuzweni nasekulinganiseni kwethu. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onesifo sendlebe yangaphakathi angabonisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nalezi zinzwa zombili. Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimpawu:

• Izinkinga zokulinganisela: Ukuzizwa ungazinzile noma sengathi usuzowa.
• I-Vertigo: Umuzwa wokuthi izinto ezikuzungezile, noma wena, ziyajikeleza. Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi "i-vertigo."
• Ukuzungeza: Umuzwa wokuba nekhanda elithambile nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Izinkinga zokuzwa: Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo noma ukwehla kokuzwa.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Umuzwa wokugcwala, ubunzima endlebeni yakho.
• I-Tinnitus: Umsindo oqhubekayo, njengomsindo wokukhala noma wokubhonga.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
• Uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni yakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela endlebeni engaphakathi kusuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njengohlelo lwakho lokuphefumula. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezijwayelekile, njengekhala eligobhozayo kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zendlebe engaphakathi ziqala lapho izimpawu zakho zokuqala (njengomkhuhlane) seziphelile.

Kungani sithola izifo zendlebe zangaphakathi?

Iningi lezifo zendlebe zangaphakathi zibangelwa yigciwane . Isibonelo, igciwane lomkhuhlane (silibiza ngokuthi umkhuhlane), i-herpes zoster oticus (ehlobene negciwane elibangela i-chickenpox), noma igciwane le-Epstein-Barr. Akuvamile kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane .

Ingabe izifo zendlebe zangaphakathi ziyathelelana?

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi akudluliswa ngokuqondile kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya abangela lokhu kutheleleka angadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unomkhuhlane bese uba nokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi, ungadlulisela umkhuhlane komunye umuntu, kodwa awukwazi ukudlulisela ngqo ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi.

Kwenzekani uma ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kungelashwa?

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Uma ingelashwa, ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kungalimaza uhlelo lwakho lwe-vestibular, olulawula ibhalansi yakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, isikhathi sakho sokululama singaba side. Okuyingozi nakakhulu ukuthi ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi okungelashwa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa okungapheli, okuyingxenye noma okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho uqaphela ukuthi kunenkinga.

Khumbula: Uma uzwa noma yini engavamile endlebeni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma uzwa isiyezi noma uzwa izinguquko, ungamane nje ungayinaki. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Udokotela ukuhlonza kanjani lokhu njengokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi?

Uma uya kudokotela, bazoqala bahlole ibhalansi yakho (Balance Examination). Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zendlebe, awukwazi ukubona ukuthi unesifo sendlebe sangaphakathi ngokubheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zingafana nezezinye izimo ezingathi sína, njengesifo sohlangothi, ikhanda elibuhlungu le-migraine, noma i-Meniere's Disease. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona enye inkinga.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokulwa namagciwane noma ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwendlebe (kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokutheleleka ikuphi). Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi, odokotela bagxila kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpawu kunokwelapha ukutheleleka ngokwako. Isibonelo, ama-steroid avame ukunikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une-vertigo noma isiyezi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antihistamine (isib., i-diphenhydramine, i-fexofenadine, i-loratadine). Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi efana ne-Piriton.

Uma unesicanucanu nokuhlanza, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze umuthi wokulwa nokugabha (isib. i-prochlorperazine) noma umuthi wokucindezela i-vestibular (isib. i-meclizine).

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngiphathe izimpawu ekhaya?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi uthathe yonke imithi oyinikezwe ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu efana ne-acetaminophen kanye ne-ibuprofen ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ukuphuza itiye le-ginger kunganciphisa isiyezi kanye nesicanucanu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi?

Eqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo.
• Ungabhemi.
• Uma une-allergies, yilawule kahle.
• Gwema abantu abanomkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uthola yonke imijovo yakho ngesikhathi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kuphole?

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa kunezinye izifo zendlebe. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, izifo eziningi zendlebe yangaphakathi zizophola cishe ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini noma esikoleni?

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba udokotela esekulaphile, ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile, njengomsebenzi noma isikole. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba kungahluka kuye ngesimo sakho.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngiphinde ngibone khona udokotela?

Uma uthola ukwelashwa futhi izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, noma uma unomkhuhlane ongu-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) noma ngaphezulu , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi.

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kungabangela izimpawu ezithile ezicasulayo, njenge-vertigo, isiyezi, kanye nezinkinga zokulinganisela. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, eziningi zalezi zimpawu zizophela zingakapheli amasonto amabili. Udokotela wakho angaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwakho, akunikeze uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele, futhi akufundise izindlela zokuphatha izimpawu zakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kuwukuvuvukala kwengxenye yangaphakathi yendlebe.
• Isiyezi, izinguquko zokuzwa, kanye nokukhala ezindlebeni yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
• Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane, kodwa futhi kungabangelwa amagciwane.
• Uma ingelashwa, ingabangela umonakalo wokuzwa unomphela kanye nezinkinga zokulinganisela.
• Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuba nezimpawu. Ungalindi nje ukuthi kube ngcono.
• Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
• Unganciphisa ingozi ngokuhlala uhlanzekile futhi ugweme ukubhema.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi futhi uthintane nodokotela oseduze ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ngemuva kwalokho ungalulama ngokushesha.

Indlebe yangaphakathi, izifo, i-otitis yangaphakathi, isiyezi, i-vertigo, ukukhala ezindlebeni, i-tinnitus