Wake waba nekhanda elibuhlungu elingazelelwe, elingacabangeki, nelinzima? Kufana nombani oshaya ikhanda lakho... Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu owake wabuzwa empilweni yakho, bufinyelela esicongweni phakathi kwemizuzwana engama-60... Kuyisipiliyoni esesabekayo ngempela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwekhanda elibuhlungu elingaba yingozi ngendlela efanayo. Ngokwezokwelapha, silibiza ngokuthi yiThunderclap Headache . Igama ngokwalo likunikeza umbono omncane ngesimo salo, akunjalo?
Iyini ngempela iNhloko Yekhanda Elidumayo?
Kalula nje, i-Thunderclap Headache yikhanda elibuhlungu elinzima nelingabekezeleleki elivela ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Into ekhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi ubuhlungu bufika phezulu phakathi nemizuzwana engama-60 kusukela ekuqaleni. Abantu abake babhekana nalokhu bavame ukuthi, "Leli yikhanda elibuhlungu elibi kakhulu engake ngaba nalo empilweni yami." Alifani ne-migraine evamile.
Lolu hlobo lwekhanda empeleni aluvamile. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into enganakwa. Ngoba nakuba ngezinye izikhathi lungenzeka ngaphandle kokugula okuyisisekelo, luvame ukuba uphawu lwesixwayiso sesimo esibi kakhulu ebuchosheni bakho. Isibonelo, into efana nokopha ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nalolu buhlungu obukhulu?
Nakuba uphawu oluyinhloko lwekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu luwubuhlungu obukhulu, kunezinye izimpawu eziningana ezingavela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bheka ukuthi unayo yini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ndikindiki | Umuzwa wokucasuka engxenyeni yomzimba, ikakhulukazi ebusweni noma engalweni noma emlenzeni. |
| Ubuthakathaka | Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona ukungakhululeki engalweni noma emlenzeni ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. |
| Izinkinga Zokukhuluma | Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle, ukungaqondi kahle amagama. |
| Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza | Ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka futhi siyahlanza. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuquleka kwesifo sokuwa njengokungazi lutho. |
| Izinguquko embonweni | Ukubona okufiphele ngokuzumayo, ukubona okuphindwe kabili, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ukudideka | Ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphi, ukuthi isikhathi sini, uzizwa ungenakucatshangwa. |
Ingabe zikhona izikhathi lapho lokhu kungabi yingozi khona?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabikho ukugula okungathi sína okubangelwa yilolu Hlobo Lwekhanda Olukhulu. Silubiza ngokuthi Uhlupho Lwekhanda Oluyinhloko Olukhulu . Ngokuvamile aluyona ingozi. Lolu hlobo lwekhanda lungenzeka uma ukhwehlela ngokweqile, uvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, noma ngisho nangesikhathi socansi.
Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, awukwazi ukunquma ekhaya ukuthi ubhekene nekhanda elibuhlungu eliyinhloko elingenangozi, noma ikhanda lesibili elibuhlungu elibangelwa imbangela engathi sína kakhulu, njengokuqhuma komthambo wegazi ebuchosheni.
Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho sazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi imbangela yalezi ezimbili, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuphatha ikhanda elinje njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha .
Yiziphi izimbangela zesibili?
Kunezimo eziningana ezingathi sína, ezisongela ukuphila ezingabangela lezi zinkinga ezinkulu zekhanda.
- Ukopha Okungaphansi Kwe-Subarachnoid: Lena imbangela evame kakhulu futhi eyingozi. Kalula nje, ukopha phakathi kwezingqimba ezithambile ezizungeze ubuchopho.
- I-Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome (RCVS): Ukucinana okungazelelwe kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ebuchosheni.
- I-Brain Aneurysm: Umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni uvuvukala njengebhaluni, bese uqhuma, okubangela ukopha.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Ukuvaleka noma ukuqhuma komthambo wegazi ebuchosheni.
- Ukulimala Ekhanda: Ukopha ebuchosheni ngenxa yengozi.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi kuye emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu.
- Izinkinga zokukhulelwa: Izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme (i-eclampsia) ezenzeka ngasekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko.
Uma uzwa ikhanda elibuhlungu kangaka okokuqala empilweni yakho, ungahlali nje ekhaya ucabange ukuthi kuyinto evamile. Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Odokotela bazokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, njenge-CT scan, ukuze bathole imbangela eqondile. Uma kukhona imbangela engathi sína, ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasindisa impilo yakho.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Izindlela zokwelapha zincike ngokuphelele embangweni wekhanda.
- Uma imbangela kuyinto efana nokopha ebuchosheni, kungase kudingeke nokuhlinzwa .
- Uma kuyikhanda eliyinhloko elingenayo inkinga eyisisekelo, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze into efana ne -NSAID yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu.
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyinto efika ngokuzumayo, kunzima ukuthi, "Yenza lokhu futhi ukuvimbele." Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ingozi yezifo eziyisisekelo ezingase zibangele lokhu.
- Uma unezinkinga ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-cholesterol, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze zelashwe ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina ukudla okunempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo.
- Uma ubhema, yeka namuhla.
- Uma unenkinga yekhanda eyinhloko, thola futhi ugweme izinto ezibangela lokhu, njengokuzivocavoca ngokweqile.
Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko esengeziwe ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu elizwakalayo alilona ikhanda elivamile. Lingaba "ikhanda elibuhlungu elibi kakhulu empilweni yakho," eliqala ngokuzumayo futhi lifinyelele esicongweni salo phakathi nemizuzwana engama-60.
- Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu, esisongela ukuphila, njengokuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni.
- Uma uzwa ikhanda elibuhlungu kanje okokuqala empilweni yakho, ungachithi sikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungazami ukuthola imbangela ngokwakho noma uhlale ekhaya uphuze amaphilisi obuhlungu. Shiya kudokotela ukuze athole imbangela.
- Ukulawula izifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthola lezi zimo eziyingozi.
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