Cabanga nje ukuthi ingane yakho igwinye umuthi ngephutha, uphethiloli, noma ikhemikhali yokuhlanza. Ngaleso sikhathi, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho njengomama noma ubaba ukukhipha lesi sithako esiswini ngokushesha okukhulu, okusho ukumenza ahlanze. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Ipecac syrup', osetshenziselwa ukuvusa ukuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi akusakhuthazwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kungani kunjalo? Uyini ngempela lomuthi? Yini okufanele siyenze ngempela uma kwenzeka ubuthi? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile namuhla.
Iyini i-Ipecac Syrup?
Kalula nje, i-'Ipecac syrup' iyisithako esibangela ukuhlanza. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi '(isithako sokudambisa)'. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuvuselela isisu nokukhipha okuqukethwe kuso njengokuhlanza. Eminyakeni edlule, lapho ubuthi obuthile budliwa, lo muthi wawusetshenziswa ukukhipha ubuthi ngokushesha esiswini ngaphambi kokuba bumuncwe.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu neyingozi lapha ukuthi ukuhlanza akufaneleki kuzo zonke izinhlobo zoshevu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuhle.
Kungani lo muthi unganconywa manje?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza odokotela nezinhlangano zezempilo manje bangavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwe-'Ipecac syrup'. Ukuqonda lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nomndeni wakho.
- Akuwona wonke ubuthi obususwayo: Inani elincane kakhulu lobuthi esiswini lisuswa ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlanza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iningi lobuthi lihlala emzimbeni.
- Ukwephuza kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha: Ngemva kokunikeza i-'Ipecac', isiguli siyaqhubeka nokuhlanza. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu njenge-activated charcoal, enikezwa esibhedlela, ukuthi inikezwe. Ngisho noma inikezwa i-charcoal, ikhishwa kanye nokuhlanza.
- Umonakalo ophindwe kabili emhubheni: Cabanga ngomuntu ophuze into ebolile njenge-asidi noma i-bleach. Lezi zinto zishisa umphimbo kanye nomhubhe uma zingena esiswini. Uma zihlanza, le nto ebolile ibuye ikhuphuke futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho umphimbo kanye nomhubhe kungashiswa okwesibili, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- Ingozi yokufutha emaphashini: Uma uhlanza, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ukuhlanza kanye ne-asidi yesisu kungangena emaphashini (i-aspiration). Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njenge-aspiration pneumonia.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ungasebenzisi lo muthi ekhaya nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko esicacile sikadokotela noma iNational Poison Information Center.
Izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uzazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Ipecac Syrup
Akuvamile kakhulu, uma udokotela ekweluleka ukuthi unikeze lo muthi esimweni esithile, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele.
Kulezi zimo, i-Ipecac akufanele inikezwe.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto:
- Uma umuntu ofakwe ubuthi edidekile, ekhathazekile, noma engazi lutho.
- Uma ungazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lobuthi olungene emzimbeni wakho (isib. imithi, amakhemikhali).
- Uma isiguli sinezinkinga zezempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo noma ukuquleka.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma une-allergies ku-Ipecac noma eminye imithi.
Indlela efanele yokunikeza umuthi
Uma kufanele uyinikeze ngeseluleko sikadokotela, yenza kanje:
- Nikeza kuphela ngengilazi yamanzi . Unganikeli nobisi noma okunye ukudla.
- Linganisa inani eliqondile udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulithathe. Ungasebenzisi izipuni onayo ekhaya, sebenzisa isipuni sokulinganisa noma i-dropper ongayithola ekhemisi.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Unganiki isikhathi esingaphezu kwenani lezikhathi ezinqunywe udokotela.
Imiphumela emibi yemithi kanye nokusebenzisana kwayo
Isiraphu ye-ipecac ingaba nemiphumela emibi kanye nokusebenzisana neminye imithi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka nge-Ipecac Syrup | |
|---|---|
| Okungafanele ukunikelwe | Isizathu |
| Amalahle Asebenzayo | Ngenxa yokuthi i-Ipecac ibangela ukuhlanza, ukwelashwa ngamalahle okunikezwa kamuva akuhlali emzimbeni, okwenza amalahle angasebenzi. |
| Utshwala | Imiphumela emibi ingase ivele. |
| Imithi yokuvimbela ukuhlanza | I-Ipecac ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo (isib. i-Phenothiazines) | Kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Ipecac Syrup | |
|---|---|
| Yazisa udokotela wakho noma uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukuphelelwa umoya kanye nobuhlungu besifuba | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuzizwa unesizungu , ukuquleka, ukopha okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Uma kuqhubeka, yazisa udokotela. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isifo sohudo, ukozela, ubuhlungu besisu. |
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ubuthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko sonke. Uma umuntu edla into enobuthi, ungesabi bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Yehlisa umoya: Uma ukhathazekile, ngeke ukwazi ukucabanga kahle. Okokuqala, yehlisa umoya.
2. Susa isiguli engozini: Susa isiguli entweni enobuthi. Uma ungathola ibhodlela noma iphakethe lalokho okugwinyiwe, lisuse ngokuphephile bese uligcina.
3. Hlola ukuthi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo yini: Uma isiguli singazi lutho, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma sinesithuthwane, shayela ngokushesha ku-1990 ucele i-ambulensi noma usiyise e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
4. Funa iseluleko sochwepheshe: Uma isiguli siphilile futhi sizinzile, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Inombolo yabo yocingo ithi 0112686143. Chaza ngokucacile okwenzekile bese ulandela iseluleko sabo ngqo.
5. Ungenzi lutho: Ungazihlanzi, unganiki ubisi, noma unike amanzi anosawoti ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isiraphu ye-Ipecac iyikhambi elidala elisetshenziselwa ukuvusa ukuhlanza ezimweni zobuthi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa namuhla ngenxa yezingozi zayo.
- Ungalokothi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, uzame ukuvusa ukuhlanza ekhaya nge-Ipecac syrup noma enye indlela ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ecacile evela kudokotela noma i-National Poison Information Center .
- Uma izinto ezifana ne-asidi kanye ne-parafini zidliwa, ukuhlanza okubangela ukuhlanza kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuhle.
- Uma kwenzeka ubuthi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungesabi, kodwa ukuya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) .
- Ungavimbela izingozi ezinjalo ngokuvalela yonke imithi, amakhemikhali, nezinto ezinobuthi kude nezingane zakho.
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