Ingabe imisipha yakho iyaqina noma iyashaya njalo? Ingabe lesi kungaba yisimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi imisipha yakho iyanyakaza nje, noma ngokuzumayo imisipha yakho iyajikajika futhi iyaqina? Lezi zimpawu empeleni zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Esikhathini esiningi, azibi zimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, lezi zimpawu zingaba uphawu lwesimo esibi sezinzwa. Esinye isimo esingavamile esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla yi-Isaacs' syndrome.

Iyini i-Isaacs' Syndrome? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kuyini. I-Isaacs' syndrome iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu se-neuromuscular. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi imizwa ohlelweni lwezinzwa olusemzimbeni wethu ishukunyiswa ngokweqile. Cabanga ngakho njengokushintsha kukagesi okuvulwayo nokucishwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, imizwa yethu nayo iyavuselelwa ngokungadingekile. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imisipha iqale ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokulawula kwethu.

Umuntu onalesi simo uvame ukubhekana nokuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukuqaqamba, kanye nokudikiza. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungathinta nesimiso sethu sezinzwa esizimele. Lokhu kungabangela izinto ezifana nokujuluka okukhulu kanye nokushintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo.

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi:

• I-syndrome yomsebenzi we-fiber yemisipha eqhubekayo
• Isifo sika-Isaacs-Mertens
• I-Neuromyotonia
• I-Qualal snapping syndrome

Ivame kangakanani i-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Eqinisweni, lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ngisho nososayensi abakwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi bangaki abantu abanaso, ngoba kuze kube manje, amacala ambalwa kuphela abikiwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha kanye nokudikiza kwemisipha (ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi ama-fasciculations ) kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukucabanga ukuthi i-Isaacs' syndrome iyisimo esibi sezinzwa ngoba nje unayo. Abantu abaningi banalezi zimpawu ngenxa yezizathu ezilula.

Ubani ongaba ne-Isaacs' Syndrome?

I-Isaacs' syndrome ivame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-60. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sibikwe kubantu abasebasha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezinsaneni.

Lesi sifo singahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abanalezo zimo banamathuba amaningi okuba naso. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Umdlavuza
• Isifo se-Celiac
• I-Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) - Lesi futhi yisifo sezinzwa.
• I-Guillain-Barré syndrome
• Isifo sikaHashimoto
• I-Lupus
• I-Myasthenia gravis
• I-peripheral neuropathy
• Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis
• I-Thymoma - Lona umdlavuza okhula endlaleni ye-thymus.
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12

Yiziphi izimbangela zalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-neuromyotonia?

Kungaba nezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu:

1. Isimo esitholakale: Lesi yisimo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kalula nje, amasosha omzimba wethu aqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu aphilile njengokungathi angabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe. Cishe abantu abangu-50% abane-Isaacs' syndrome banama-antibodies ahlasela iziteshi ezivumela i-electrolyte potassium ukuthi ingene futhi iphume emithanjeni yethu. Lokhu kuhamba kwe-potassium kuthinta ukusebenza kwezinzwa. Lapho lezi ziteshi zonakele, izinzwa ziyavuseleleka ngokweqile.

2. Isimo sofuzo: Lokhu kuyizakhi zofuzo. Okusho ukuthi, kuzuzwa kubazali kubantwana.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala usuku lonke futhi zingavela ngisho nalapho ulele. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuqaqamba kwemisipha zibonakala kakhulu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kodwa-ke, zingathinta nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko:

• I-Ataxia: Lokhu kusho ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi kanye nokuxhumana komzimba lapho uhamba noma uhamba. Unganyakazisa njengomuntu odakiwe.
• Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze iqhubu likhululeke: Uma iqhubu seliqinile, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi libuyele esimweni salo esijwayelekile.
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile (hyperhidrosis): Ukujuluka ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungashesha noma kwehle ngokuzumayo.
• Ukukhathala nokungalali: Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ungakwazi ukulala ebusuku.
• Ukugoqana kwenyama, ukuqinisa, ukubhonga, kanye nobuthakathaka: Lokhu kukhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• I-Myokymia: Lona umuzwa wemisipha inyakaza, inyakaza, noma inyakaza njalo. Abanye bayichaza ngokuthi "njengezimpethu ezikhasa ngaphansi kwesikhumba."
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuphefumula uma amathonsi emphinjeni ethintekile.

Cabanga nje, ngisho noma umi nje, iqhubu lenyama engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho liyaqhubeka linyakaza, njengokungathi kukhona okungaphakathi okunyakazayo. Bekungaba yinto ecasulayo kangakanani ukube lokhu bekungayeki ngisho nalapho ulala ebusuku? Yilokho i-myokymia eyikho.

I-Isaacs' Syndrome ihlolwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuqinisekisa i-Isaacs' syndrome futhi akhiphe ezinye izimo. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni izinhlobo ezithile zama-antibodies egazini labantu abacishe babe yisigamu abane-Isaacs' syndrome.
• Izifundo zokuqhuba imizwa kanye ne-electromyograms (EMG): Lezi zivivinyo zilinganisa ukuthi imisipha yakho kanye nemizwa yakho isebenza kanjani, njengochwepheshe kagesi ohlola ugesi ocingweni.
• Izifundo zokuthatha izithombe ezifana ne-CT scan noma i-MRI scan: Lokhu kungabheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ezinye izinkinga.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-Isaacs' syndrome ingadidaniswa nezinye izimo ezifana ne- stiff person syndrome , i-rippling muscle syndrome , noma i-cramp-fasciculation syndrome, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi simo. Ukwelashwa kuhloselwe kakhulu ukulawula izimpawu zakho nokukusiza ukuthi usebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma i-Isaacs' syndrome ihlotshaniswa nesinye isifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma umdlavuza, kubalulekile futhi ukwelapha lesi simo esiyisisekelo.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo ze-Isaacs' syndrome:

• Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-phenytoin ne-carbamazepine. Le mithi inciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, kanye nobuhlungu.
• Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba: Imithi efana ne-azathioprine ne-methotrexate isebenza ngokulawula amasosha omzimba ukuthi angasebenzi ngendlela engafanele.
• I-Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza isisombululo esiqukethe ama-antibodies avela kubanikeli abanempilo emzimbeni ngomthambo.
• Ama-corticosteroids omlomo: Isibonelo, i-prednisolone.
• Ukushintshaniswa kwe-plasma:Lena indlela yokuhlunga ubuthi kanye nalawo ma-antibodies ayingozi egazini labantu abane-antibodies engajwayelekile.

Ingabe i-Isaacs' Syndrome ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba ososayensi bengakaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, okwamanje ayikho indlela yokukuvimbela.

Iyini imbono yabantu abane-neuromyotonia?

Umbono womuntu one-Isaacs' syndrome uyahlukahluka. Kuya ngokuthi lesi sifo sibucayi kangakanani, imbangela yaso, ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele kangakanani, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezihlobene naso.

Izimpawu ze-neuromyotonia ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zinganciphisa kakhulu ukunyakaza futhi ziphazamise imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokho okubonakala sengathi kuwukuqaqamba kwemisipha okuncane kungaba nzima kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxilonga lesi sifo kusenesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Nakuba okwamanje kungekho ukwelashwa okuphelele, lesi simo asivamile ukuba yingozi.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngiphile kahle ne-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Ukuphila nalesi simo kungaba yinselele, kodwa abanye abantu bathole impumelelo ekuphatheni imiphumela engokomzimba nengokwengqondo ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• Ukukhuthaza abantu abanezinkinga zemisipha: ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuqwashisa nokufundisa abanye ngalokhu.
• Ukuya emihlanganweni yokwelulekwa: Ungafunda amasu adingekayo ukuze ubhekane nalesi simo ngengqondo.
• Ukuxhumana nabanye abasesimweni esifanayo: Ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana. Kuyimandla amakhulu ukuzizwa sengathi awuwedwa.
• Ukuzindla.
• Ukuzijwayeza i-yoga.
• Ukuhamba: Kubalulekile ukuhlala usebenza ngokomzimba ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini enye engingayibuza udokotela wami mayelana ne-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-neuromyotonia noma i-Isaacs' syndrome, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Kungani ngathola isifo sika-Isaacs?
• Ingabe nginezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezihlobene nalokhu?
• Sazi kanjani ukuthi lesi yi-Isaacs' syndrome hhayi esinye isifo sezinzwa nemisipha njenge-ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)?
• Lokhu kuthinta ziphi izindawo zomzimba wami?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuncomayo?
• Ingabe ngiyafaneleka kunoma yiziphi izivivinyo zemitholampilo?
• Ingabe ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kungisiza?
• Ungangithumela kumeluleki noma eqenjini lokusekela ukuze angisize ngibhekane nalesi simo?
• Ingabe ukhona omunye emndenini wami odinga ukuhlolwa isifo sika-Isaacs?

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Isaacs' syndrome iyisifo esingavamile se-neuromuscular esibangela ukuthi imizwa nemisipha isebenze ngokweqile. Uma kutholakale ukuthi unalesi simo, ungesabi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Angahlola ezinye izimo ezihlobene futhi akusize uphathe izimpawu ezifana nokudikiza kwemisipha nokuqina kwayo. Khumbula, ngokwelashwa okufanele nokusekelwa, ungaphila impilo enhle ngalesi simo.

I-Isaacs ' syndrome, i-neuromyotonia, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukudikiza kwemisipha, isifo sezinzwa