Ingabe nawe unesifo sohudo esivame ukuba namanzi? Ingabe kungaba yi-(Lymphocytic Colitis)? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ukhathele yini nokuba nokunyakaza kwamanzi esiswini? Ukunyakaza kwamanzi esiswini kanje izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kuyacasula ngempela, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu salokhu singase singabi lula njengoba sicabanga. Leso esinye isimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Lymphocytic Colitis)`. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.

Kuyini lokhu `(Lymphocytic Colitis)`? Ake siqonde kahle!

Kalula nje, `(Lymphocytic Colitis)` ukuvuvukala okwenzeka emathunjini amakhulu (ikholoni) . Kodwa lokhu akusikho ukuvuvukala okuvamile. Lokhu kungokwesifo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Microscopic Colitis).` Okusho ukuthi, lokhu kuvuvukala kuncane kakhulu kangangokuthi iso lethu elingabonakali alikwazi ukukubona. Kungabonakala kuphela ngokunembile uma ukubheka nge-microscope .

Manje, odokotela bahlonza izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-`(Microscopic Colitis)` ngokuhlaziya izinhlobo zamaseli olwelwesini lwamathumbu ethu. Ku-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`, okwenzekayo ukuthi uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi `(Lymphocytes)` olwelwesini lwamathumbu ethu lukhula ngenani elikhulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lawa maseli `(Lymphocytes)` avame ukwanda lapho amasosha omzimba ethu elwa nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ku-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`, okwenzekayo ukuthi umzimba wethu uziphathe sengathi kukhona ukutheleleka, yize empeleni kungekho ukutheleleka . Ingabe lokhu kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane?

Ngakho-ke ingabe i-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)` iyi-`(Isifo Sokuzivikela Emzimbeni)`?

Ososayensi abaningi bacabanga kanjalo . Eqinisweni, izifo eziningi eziwela esigabeni se-`(Inflammatory Bowel Diseases)` (IBD) zibhekwa njengezimo ze-`(Autoimmune)`. Esifweni se-`(Autoimmune Disease)`, okwenzekayo ukuthi amasosha ethu omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana ethu . Kunjengokungathi amangqamuzana ethu aphambaniswe nento engaphandle, eyingozi. Lezi zimo zingabangelwa yizici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo .

I-Lymphocytic Colitis iyingozi kangakanani?

I-Lymphocytic Colitis ibangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwekholoni lakho. Ikholoni liyingxenye yokugcina yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla (Umgudu Wesisu). Yilapho ukudla esikudlayo kuqina khona kancane kancane bese kuba yindle. Ngakho-ke, lapho ikholoni ivuvukala, le nqubo ingaphazamiseka. Umphumela ovame kakhulu we-Lymphocytic Colitis uhudo olungapheli, olunamanzi, olungenzeka izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi ngosuku .

Cabanga ukuthi lokhu kunyakaza kwamathumbu okungazelelwe, okuvamile kungathinta kangakanani izinga lempilo yakho . Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi babhekana nalezi zimpawu ngezikhathi ezithile. Nakuba i-lymphocytic colitis iyisimo sokuphila konke, ingaba nezinkathi ezinde zokuphulukiswa.Kungaba njalo. Ngisho noma kuvela izimpawu, abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukuzilawula ngemithi nangokudla. Amathuba amancane okubangela umonakalo omkhulu nohlala njalo emathunjini kunezinye izinhlobo zesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo (i-Lymphocytic Colitis)?

Nakuba ingakhula kunoma ubani, iba yinto evamile uma umuntu ekhula . Ayivamile ezinganeni. Ivame ukutholakala ngemva kweminyaka engu-65. Abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuba nayo kunabesilisa . Ivame kakhulu nakubantu ababhema ugwayi . Kuthiwa futhi bangaba nesifo '(Lymphocytic Colitis)' ngokwesilinganiso cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 ngaphambi kwabanye.

Ngokumangalisayo, cishe abantu abangu-40% abane-Lymphocytic Colitis banesinye isifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Isibonelo:

• Isifo Samathambo Esibangelwa Yi-Rheumatoid
• Isifo se-Celiac
• Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 1
• Isifo Se-thyroid

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`?

I-Lymphocytic Colitis ishintsha ukwakheka kwamaseli kolwelwesi lwekholoni lakho (i-mucosa). Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ube nokunyakaza kwamanzi amathumbu izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi ngosuku . Cishe ingxenye yeziguli nayo ibika ukuqaqamba kwesisu kanye nobuhlungu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi njengokungakwazi ukuzibamba , ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukwehla kwesisindo okungahlosiwe , noma ukukhathala .

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezihlobene nokuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kuvamile ezifweni zokuvuvukala zesikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, kuvamile ukuthi abantu abane-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)` babe ne-`(Autoimmune Disease)` engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izimpawu ezengeziwe ezivamile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bamalunga nokuqina (`(Arthritis)`) , ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (`(Uveitis)`) , kanye nezilonda zesikhumba (`(Psoriasis)`) .

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Lymphocytic Colitis?

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kukholoni yakho kubangela izinguquko zamaseli ezivimbela ikholoni yakho ukuthi ingavuzi. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abakaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani lokhu kuvuvukala okungapheli kwenzeka ngaphandle kokutheleleka kwangempela. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kubangelwa yinhlanganisela yezici . Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sofuzo esibangela lolu hlobo lwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isici sokucindezeleka kwemvelo singase sibangele lokhu.

Izinto ezingaba 'izisusa' ezinjengalezi yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini kwebhaktheriya noma igciwane emathunjini akho.
• Ukungezwani nokudla noma impova okuthinta amathumbu akho.
• Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemithi ethile efana ne-`(Aspirin)` kanye ne-`(Ibuprofen)`.
• Ukubhema .

I-Lymphocytic Colitis ihlolwa kanjani?

Njengoba igama lisho, i-lymphocytic colitis ingatholakala kuphela ngesampula yezicubu ehlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope . Le sampula yezicubu ithathwa udokotela we-gastroenterologist ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy. Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo (i-colonoscope) ukuhlola ingaphakathi le-colon yakho. Ngaleli thuluzi , amasampula amaningana ezicubu (ama-biopsies) athathwa futhi athunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze ahlaziywe.

Okubalulekile: Uma une-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`, ikholoni yakho ingase ibukeke ijwayelekile ekuqaleni ngesikhathi se-`(Colonoscopy)`. Kodwa-ke, amasampula e-`(Biopsy)` azoveza ukuvuvukala ngamaseli amaningi e-`(Lymphocytes)`.

Uma kukhona esinye isimo, singase sibonwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy. Udokotela wakho uzozama ukuqeda ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuhlola i-microscopic colitis. Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwendle kuqala.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Lymphocytic Colitis?

Abanye abantu baba ngcono ngokwelashwa okulula, kanti abanye badinga imithi kadokotela. Kungathatha ukuzama nokuphutha ukuthola ukuthi yini esebenza kahle kuwe. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izincomo ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bezimpawu zakho nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni okuvamile. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza imithi emisha, bangase baqale basikisele izinguquko emithini yakho yamanje kanye nokudla.

Imithi ingafaka:

• Imithi yokwelapha isifo sohudo ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) - isibonelo, i-Loperamide noma i-Diphenoxylate.
• I-Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol®) izikhathi eziningana ngosuku amasonto amaningana.
• `(Budesonide)` - Lolu uhlobo lwe-`(Corticosteroid)` olunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi lumuncwa emathunjini amakhulu.
• Ama-sequestrant e-Bile acid - Izibonelo: I-Colesevelam, i-Colestipol. Lawa angelapha ezinye izinhlobo zezilonda zesisu.

Ingabe i-Lymphocytic Colitis ingalapheka ngokuphelele?

Empeleni, ayinakwelashwa ngokuphelele , njengoba ingaphinde ivele. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ibuyele esimweni sayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu nokuvuvukala kuyanyamalala. Abantu abaningi babona izimpawu zabo zinyamalala ngokuphelele eminyakeni embalwa. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu 'kuphulukiswa' kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwabanye, kwenzeka ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, ukudla kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila kubo.

Yikuphi ukudla okungcono kakhulu kumuntu one-Lymphocytic Colitis?

Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ugweme ukudla okwandisa ukuqunjelwa. Uma unentshisekelo, ungazama lokhu kudla ngakunye ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyakuthinta yini. Kungase kube nokudla okungekho kulolu hlu olune-allergy kukho okuhlukile kuwe. Naka indlela izimpawu zakho ezishintsha ngayo uma udla futhi ugweme ukudla okuthile . (Ukudla okususa ukudla, njengokudla okuphansi kwe-FODMAP, kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukudla okubangela izimpawu zakho.)

Ukudla okuvamile okufanele ukugwenywe yile:

• Utshwala
• I-caffeine (njengetiye, ikhofi)
• Izithambisi zokwenziwa
• Imikhiqizo yobisi
• I-gluten (iphrotheni etholakala ezintweni ezifana nokolweni nebhali)
• Ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu
• Ukudla okunamafutha amaningi

Uma isifo sohudo sakho sesibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uqhubeke nokudla `(ukudla kwe-BRAT)` . `(BRAT)` imele `(Ubhanana, Ilayisi, Isosi ye-apula, Isinkwa esithosiwe)` - okungukuthi , ubhanana, ilayisi, isosi yama-apple (isosi eyenziwe ngama-apula abilisiwe) kanye nesinkwa . Kalula nje, ukudla okuthambile, okulula ukugayeka. Lokhu akuyona ukudla kwesikhathi eside, kodwa kuhle izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma udinga ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kodwa okuthambile ukulawula izimpawu zakho isikhathi eside, zama `(ukudla okuthambile)` . Kunamafutha amancane kanye ne-fiber, kodwa kunezinto eziningi ezihlukene kanye nokudla okunomsoco.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)` kanye ne-`(Collagenous Colitis)`?

I-Collagenous Colitis ingenye uhlobo olukhulu lwe-Microscopic Colitis. I-Collagenous Colitis ibonakala ngokujiya okungajwayelekile kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezimboze umathumbu omkhulu. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinguquko ezincane kakhulu, zombili i-Collagenous Colitis kanye ne-Lymphocytic Colitis zinezimpawu ezifanayo futhi zelashwa ngendlela efanayo . Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi ezimbili zingaba yizigaba ezahlukene zesifo esifanayo.

I-Lymphocytic Colitis yisifo esingazelelwe, esihlala isikhathi eside esivame ukuvela eminyakeni yamuva yokuphila. Futhi siyimfihlakalo futhi asiqondakali kahle njengezinye izifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakaze uzwe ngaso ngaphambili, kungaba yinto edidayo ukuxilongwa ukuthi unaso. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuvamile siyisifo esilawulekayo . Ngokwelashwa nokuzinakekela, singaze siphele.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono lokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla. Khumbula:

• Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu okungabonakala kuphela nge-microscope.
• Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuhamba kwamathumbu ngamanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
• Lokhu kungaba yisimo "sokuzivikela komzimba okuzenzakalelayo".
• Kuvame kakhulu ngokweminyaka, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane nababhemayo.
• Ukuze uxilonge lesi sifo, udinga ukwenza i-"Colonoscopy" bese uthatha i-"Biopsy".
• Lokhu kungalawulwa ngemithi, ukudla okudlayo kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila.
• Nakuba kungelapheki ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukungena esimweni 'sokuxolelwa' lapho izimpawu zinyamalala khona.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Uma zisheshe zitholakale, kulula ukuzilawula.

I- lymphocytic colitis, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, i-colitis, i-microscopic colitis, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, i-colonoscopy