Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza imithi ekhethekile yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta esikhumbeni sethu, ezinzipho, noma ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. I-Itraconazole ingenye yemithi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenza njenge-antifungal. Ngakho-ke uma kufanele usebenzise lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.
Iyini i-Itraconazole?
Kalula nje, i-Itraconazole umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ze-fungus noma ze-yeast ezenzeka emizimbeni yethu. Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Sporanox, i-Onmel, ne-Tolsura. Odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Uma ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalomuthi, kubalulekile ukusho noma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo uma unazo. Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukulungiswa.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unomlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula.
- Uma une-allergy ebangelwa yi-itraconazole noma eminye imithi yokukhunta, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma uncelisa ingane.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Gcwalisa ingilazi yamanzi bese uphuza lo muthi ngawo.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Uma uthatha imithi ye-gastritis, ungathathi noma yimiphi imithi efana nemithi yokunciphisa i-acid, ama-H2-blockers, noma ama-proton pump inhibitors zingakapheli amahora ama-2 kusukela uthatha i-Itraconazole. Kungcono ukushiya igebe lamahora ama-2 phakathi kwale mithi emibili.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa sengathi izimpawu zakho seziphelile, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nosuku.
- Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
I-Itraconazole umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Itraconazole | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin, i-Alprazolam, i-Avanafil, i-Cisapride, i-Lurasidone, i-Midazolam, i-Triazolam | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (isib. iFelodipine, iNisoldipine) | |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib., i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin) | |
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo (isib. iDisopyramide, iDofetilide, iQuinidine, iRanolazine) | |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isb. i-Ergotamine) | |
| Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT senhliziyo (isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile) | |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Itraconazole | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antiviral e-HIV/AIDS | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Clarithromycin) | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza (isib. iDasatinib, i-Erlotinib) | |
| Imithi yokugula ngengqondo nokukhathazeka (isib. i-Aripiprazole, i-Diazepam, i-Risperidone) | |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu (isib. iFentanyl, i-Oxycodone) | |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iRivaroxaban) | |
| Imithi yokwelapha i-gastritis (isib. i-Omeprazole, i-Lansoprazole) | |
| Ama-steroid okukhwehlela/isifuba (isib. i-Budesonide, i-Fluticasone) | |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela (isib. iRepaglinide, iSaxagliptin) | |
Akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezibhalwe kulolu hlu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Itraconazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice), ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, umkhuhlane. |
| Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala noma izinyawo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuzwa izinguquko, ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukuqaqamba kwamalungu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Uhudo |
| Umbono ofiphele | |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Itraconazole umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta. Kufanele uthathwe njalo nokudla .
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ye-gastritis namavithamini).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuphuzi kwamehlo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukungazweli ezithweni, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Thatha inani eliphelele lomuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho, isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi , kude nezingane, kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho