Umuthi wokugomela i-Encephalitis yaseJapan? (Umgomo wegciwane le-Encephalitis yaseJapan - Ixiaro) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Japanese Encephalitis ? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa umngane noma isihlobo sikhuluma ngaso, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba uye ezindaweni ezithile. Lokhu empeleni kudluliswa omiyane. Ngisho noma kungumiyane omncane, kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma uthola lesi sifo, njengoba singathinta ubuchopho. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela ongasisiza sizivikele kulesi sifo. Igama lalo muthi wokugomela lithi `(Ixiaro)`.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi `(Ixiaro)`?

Kalula nje, lo `(Ixiaro)` uwumuthi wokugoma. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uwumuthi wokugoma i-Japanese Encephalitis Virus . Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi ungangenwa yi-Japanese Encephalitis.

Cabanga ngakho njengokuqeqesha umzimba wakho. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugoma ukufaka ingxenye engenangozi yegciwane ebangela lesi sifo emzimbeni wakho, ukufundisa izivikelo zomzimba wakho ( amasosha omzimba wakho) ukuthi ziqaphele lelo gciwane . Khona-ke, uma igciwane langempela lifika emzimbeni wakho, amasosha ethu azobe esekulungele ukulwa nalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi awusoze wathola i-Japanese encephalitis kulo muthi wokugoma. Ngoba umuthi wokugoma uqukethe izingxenye zegciwane ezifile noma ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba .

Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nangezinye izinjongo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela?

Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuthi uthole lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Ixiaro)`, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubatshela, ngoba lezi zimo zingashintsha indlela umthi wokugomela osebenza ngayo, noma ungaba nezinkinga ezingafuneki.

Nazi lezo zinto:

• Uma unesifo esifana ne -hemophilia esivimbela igazi lakho ukuthi lingajiyi kalula, noma uma wopha, kunzima ukuyeka.
• Isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikelaUma kukhona ubuthakathaka. Isibonelo, othile angase atheleleke nge-HIV, athole ukwelashwa komdlavuza, noma aphuze imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kuthole ukuthi igazi lakho linamazinga aphansi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi .
• Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi , njenge-warfarin.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi wokugomela i-encephalitis waseJapan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, i-protamine sulfate , i-sulfites (isilondolozi esisetshenziswa ekudleni okuthile), i-albumin (uhlobo lweprotheni ), ukudla okuthile, udayi, noma izilondolozi.
• Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze .
• Uma njengamanje ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, anganquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukukunikeza lo muthi wokugoma noma cha, noma ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?

Lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Ixiaro)` unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni . Ngokuvamile ufakwa ehlombe. Awukwazi ukuwuthola ekhaya, kumele unikezwe uchwepheshe wezempilo, okungukuthi, udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe .

Lo muthi wokugoma uvame ukunikezwa ngemithamo emibili .

1. Uma uthatha umthamo wokuqala namuhla,

2. Umthamo wesibili unikezwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 .

Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, uma kudingeka isivikelo ngokushesha (isibonelo, uma kungazelelwe kufanele uye endaweni lapho i-encephalitis yaseJapan ivame khona), udokotela angase ashintshe isikhathi somthamo. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisinqumo sikadokotela.

Ngaphambi kokugonywa ngakunye, uzonikezwa iphepha elibizwa ngokuthi "Isitatimende Solwazi Lokugonywa" (VIS) . Leli phepha liqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokugonywa kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Funda leli phepha ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye lapho ulithola, njengoba lolu lwazi lungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa izingane ezincane?

Yebo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezingane mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni . Kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane njengezinyanga ezimbili . Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ezihilelekile. Ngakho-ke, udokotela ozonquma ukuthi lokhu kufanele yini enganeni yakho noma cha.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, ngoba uchwepheshe wezempilo uzokunikeza umthamo ofanele. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo lesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .

Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unikeze noma wabelane ngomuthi wakho, ikakhulukazi imijovo, nanoma ubani omunye.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthola umthamo wesibili (umthamo wokulandelela noma wokukhulisa) njengoba kuhleliwe ukuze uvikelwe ngokugcwele . Qiniseka ukuthi uyakhumbula usuku udokotela wakho akutshela ngalo ukuthi uze uzothatha umthamo wesibili.

Zicabange ukuthi awukwazi ukuya ngalolo suku. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungabi buvila, futhi nakanjani shayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ubazise . Bazokusiza ukuhlela olunye usuku. Ukweqa imithamo kunganciphisa ukuvikelwa komjovo.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingathintana nalo muthi wokugoma?

Eminye imithi noma ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugomela (i-Ixiaro). "Ukusebenzisana" kusho ukuthi kungaphazamisa ikhono lomthi wokugomela lokusebenza noma kubangele eminye imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma iyiphi yalezi zinto:

• Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba wakho : Isibonelo, imithi enikezwa umdlavuza noma imithi enikezwa ukuvimbela ukwenqatshwa kwezitho ezitshaliwe.
• Imithi ye-steroid : Ikakhulukazi, uma uphuza imithi efana ne-`(prednisone)` noma i-`(cortisone)` njalo. (Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-inhaler ezimo ezifana ne-asthma aqukethe ama-steroid amancane, ngakho-ke angase angasebenzi kahle, kodwa kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho .)
• Eminye imijovo yokugoma : Uma uthola eminye imijovo ngesikhathi esifanayo nale mijovo, noma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho. Eminye imijovo inganikezwa ndawonye, ​​kanti eminye idinga ukuhlukaniswa ngezikhala.

Lolu hlu alubandakanyi konke. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, imithi engabhalwanga ngudokotela, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla) .

Futhi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni , njengoba ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zithinteke nalo muthi wokugomela.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma:

• Kusukela kulo muthi wokugomelaNgisho noma ukuvikela kukuhle impela, kungase kungabi okuphelele ngokuphelele kuwo wonke umuntu. Okusho ukuthi, akuvamile kakhulu, umuntu angase athole lesi sifo ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, kodwa uma ethola umuthi, izimpawu zingase zinciphe.
• Lo muthi wokugomela uvikela kuphela i-encephalitis yaseJapan . Awuvikeli kwezinye izinhlobo ze-encephalitis (ukutheleleka kobuchopho).
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Qhubeka uzivikela komiyane! Ukugonywa akuvimbeli omiyane ukuthi bakulume. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka usebenzisa amanethi omiyane, ufake imithi yokuxosha omiyane, futhi ugqoke izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho uma ungaphandle ebusuku.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngalo muthi wokugomela?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Ixiaro)` ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lokhu akukubi kakhulu futhi kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu .

Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela:

Lezi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzikhathalele. Uma ubona into efana nale, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba : Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka, ungase ube nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okungazelelwe, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, isiyezi, noma ukuquleka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , hamba esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula .
• Ukuzungeza okukhulu noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka:

Lokhu kungenzeka kubantu abaningi, futhi kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, kuba kubi kakhulu, noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Umkhuhlane (ungase uzizwe sengathi umzimba wakho uyashisa).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Ukucasuka, ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni lapho kujovwe khona . Lokhu kuvamile emithini eminingi yokugoma.
• Ubuhlungu noma izinhlungu zemisipha .
• Isicanucanu ( ukuzizwa sengathi uzohlanza).
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile .

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile noma engakhululekile ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, ngaphandle kwaleyo ebalwe ngenhla, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Lo mjovo ugcinwa kuphi?

Leli futhi iphuzu elibalulekile. Lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Ixiaro)` ngeke ukuvumele ukuthi uwuthenge ekhemisi bese uwugcina ekhaya.Lokhu kunikezwa futhi kugcinwe kuphela emtholampilo, ekhemisi, ehhovisi likadokotela, noma kwesinye isikhungo sezempilo esivunyiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mithi yokugoma kumele igcinwe ekushiseni okufanele, noma ingase ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo.

Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuyifinyezo!

Nakuba sesixoxe kakhulu ngomuthi wokugomela i-`(Ixiaro)`, lokhu kuseyisifinyezo nje. Kungase kungabi yonke imininingwane nezici. Ngenxa yokuthi izimo zempilo zawo wonke umuntu zihlukile, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esifaneleka kakhulu kuwe.

Ngakho-ke, uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nalo muthi noma umuthi wokugoma, sicela ukhulume ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo . Bakulungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizithathe ekhaya kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngomuthi wokugomela i-encephalitis waseJapan manje. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-Japanese Encephalitis yisifo esithwalwa omiyane esingathinta ubuchopho bethu ngezinye izikhathi futhi singaba yingozi.
• Kukhona umuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi "i-Ixiaro" wokuvikela lesi sifo. Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa ngemithamo emibili , ehlukene ngezinsuku ezingu-28.
• Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zempilo zamanje (ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, izinkinga zokopha), noma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
• Njengayo yonke imithi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane (njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yokujova). Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ngisho nangemva kokugonywa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuzivikela komiyane (amanethi omiyane, imithi yokuxosha).
• Uma uya endaweni lapho i-encephalitis yaseJapan ivame khona, noma uma umsebenzi wakho ubeka engcupheni, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalo muthi wokugomela.

Okokugcina, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo, futhi ungalokothi uzibambe. Impilo yakho iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu onayo!

I- Encephalitis yaseJapan, i-Encephalitis yaseJapan, i-Ixiaro, umuthi wokugomela, umiyane, ukuvimbela, imiphumela emibi