Ingabe uzizwa ungakhululekile emhlathini wakho uma udla noma ukhuluma? Mhlawumbe amazinyo akho aphezulu nangaphansi awahlangani kahle? Noma uzizwa sengathi kunomehluko omncane esimweni somhlathi wakho uma uzibuka esibukweni? Njengesixazululo sezinkinga ezinjalo, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basikisela ukuhlinzwa komhlathi. Empeleni kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho ngoba lokhu kuyinto enkulu. Kodwa namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlinzwa kwemihlathi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Corrective Jaw Surgery noma, ngokwezokwelapha, "i-Orthognathic Surgery." Lokhu kuhilela ukushintsha isakhiwo sethambo lakho lomhlathi, ukulungisa imihlathi yakho engenhla nengezansi ukuze ivumelane futhi ibe sesimweni esifanele. Uma imihlathi ingavumelani, izinto ezifana nokudla nokukhuluma zingaba nzima.
Kodwa lokhu akuyona into engenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lena inqubo ethatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ihilela ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokwelapha amazinyo. Cabanga ngakho njengokwakha indlu. Okokuqala, udinga ukwakha isisekelo (uphahla), bese kuphela lapho ungabeka khona ifenisha (amazinyo) endlini kahle.
Le nqubo ivame ukuhamba kanje:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala: Amazinyo akho azolungela ukuhlinzwa ngokufaka ama-braces (ukwelashwa ngamazinyo).
- Isinyathelo Sesibili: Ukuhlinzwa komhlathi kwenziwa ukuze kubekwe kahle amathambo akho omhlathi angenhla nangaphansi.
- Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, amazinyo ahlala eqinisiwe isikhashana, ukuze asize ahlale endaweni yawo emhlathini omusha.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngemva kokuba umhlathi uyeke ukukhula, okusho ukuthi cishe uneminyaka engu-17-18.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa komhlathi?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa komhlathi. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha eyodwa yalezi zinhlobo kuye ngokuthi inkinga yakho ikuphi.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kungani wenza lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Maxilla / i-Maxillary osteotomy | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu usuhambe kakhulu phambili noma usuhambe kakhulu ngaphakathi. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mandible / i-Mandibular Osteotomy | Lokhu kuyadingeka uma umhlathi wakho ongezansi uphuma phambili kakhulu noma ngaphakathi. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwemihlathi emibili / i-Bimaxillary osteotomy | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyanconywa uma unezinkinga zombili imihlathi yakho engenhla nengezansi. |
Yiziphi izimo eziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa komhlathi?
Odokotela abahlinzayo bomlomo kanye nobuso obuphezulu basebenzisa lokhu kuhlinzwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo:
- Imihlathi ephukile
- Umlomo oqhekekile nolwanga
- Umdlavuza womhlathi
- Ama-cysts emihlathini kanye nama-tumors
- I-Malocclusion - Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimo ezifana nokulunywa ngokweqile, ukujiya ngokweqile, kanye nokulunywa ngaphansi.
- Ukuphefumula kobuthongo okuvimbelayo (OSA)
- Ukubikezela (ukuvela komhlathi)
- Izinkinga ze-TMJ
- Usayizi omncane noma omkhulu we-hook
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ugebhezi ngemva kwengozi.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uzodla ukudla okumanzi amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kungumqondo omuhle ukulungiselela isobho, ama-smoothie, izithelo ezithambile ezingaxutshwa futhi ziphuzwe, kanye nemifino ebilisiwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Hlela ukuthi umngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni likuyise esibhedlela bese ubuyela ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi uzonikezwa i-anesthesia, ngeke ukwazi ukuya lapho uphinde ubuye wedwa.
Okunye, thola imithi udokotela wakho akunika yona ekhemisi kusenesikhathi. Ngaleyo ndlela, uzoba nakho konke okudingayo uma ufika ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlinzwa kuqale, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ephelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu .
Okwenzekayo ngokulandelayo kungahluka kuye ngesimo sakho, kodwa udokotela ohlinzayo uvame ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Isikhumba siyasikwa (ukusikwa) ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukufinyelela ethanjeni lomhlathi. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kusikwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke amanxeba awabonakali ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi kusikwe okukodwa noma okubili okuncane ngaphandle komhlathi.
- Kwenziwa imicu emincane ethanjeni lomhlathi.
- Letha ingwegwe yakho endaweni efanele oyidingayo.
- Uma kudingeka, izingcezu zamathambo ziyasuswa, isimo siyashintshwa, noma kufakwe izingcezu ezintsha zamathambo.
- I-hook iqiniswe ngezintambo zokuhlinza, izikulufo, noma amapuleti ukuze ibambeke endaweni yayo.
- Izicucu zithungwa ndawonye.
- I-bant ekhethekile ibekwa phezu kwamazinyo ukuze iqine.
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kungathatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamane.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngezinye izikhathi ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa kwakho, kodwa kaningi, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha ukululama kwakho.
Kuvamile ukuzwa imiphumela emibi elandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Ukuphuka
- Ukuvuvukala komhlathi
- Ukuminyana kwekhala
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ubumnene
Lezi zimpawu kufanele ziphele zingakapheli isonto noma amabili. Iningi labantu lingabuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Kodwa-ke, uma unobuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli ngisho nangemithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ohlinzayo.
Khumbula lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokululama.
Udinga ukubekezela ngesikhathi sokululama. Lawa macebiso azokusiza.
- Ungakhohlwa i-banding: Sebenzisa i-banding udokotela wakho akunikeza yona ukusiza imisipha yomlomo wakho ijwayele ukuma komhlathi omusha.
- Gcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme: Lala ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane ngemicamelo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala kobuso.
- Faka iqhwa endaweni yokuluma: Phakathi namahora okuqala angu-24, faka iphakethe leqhwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuluma. Faka imizuzu engu-20, ususe imizuzu eyi-10, bese uphinda ulifaka.
- Vakashela umtholampilo wamazinyo ukuze uthole ama-braces: Uma une-braces, kuzodingeka uzigcine endaweni yazo cishe izinyanga eziyi-6-9 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Vakashela umtholampilo njalo phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- Landela ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla okunomsoco kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela zokufaka izakhamzimba ekudleni kwakho okumanzi nokunempilo.
- Phuza imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe: Phuza imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu kanye nengozi yokutheleleka.
- Gqoka i-retainer: Ngemva kokususa ama-braces akho, kuzodingeka ugqoke i-retainer ukuze ubambe amazinyo akho ezindaweni zawo ezintsha.
Ufuna ukubona udokotela ngasiphi isikhathi?
Uma ubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezithile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Isikhathi sokufonela udokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakeme kune-100.4 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius). |
| Ubuhlungu | Uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuncipha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Uma into efana nobomvu iphuma enxebeni, noma uma isikhumba esizungeze inxeba sizwakala sishisa uma usithinta. |
| Ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo | Uma uhlanza noma uhudo oluqhubekayo. |
Ukuhlinzwa komhlathi kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu okuzothinta impilo yakho amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke kakhulu ngesinqumo sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic inqubo yokuhlinzwa eqondisa kabusha amathambo omhlathi ongenhla nowangaphansi. Lokhu kungasiza ekulungiseni izinkinga ngokudla, ukukhuluma, kanye nokubukeka.
- Lena inqubo yeminyaka engu-2-3 ehlanganisa ama-braces (orthodontics) ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana noma ngisho nonyaka ukululama ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Amaviki okuqala ayisithupha yiwona abaluleke kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi ululama, yidla uketshezi nokudla okuthambile, ulale uphakamise ikhanda, bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Uma unesifo esingavamile, umkhuhlane, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Njengoba lesi kuyisinqumo esikhulu, xoxa ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho nodokotela wakho futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukungabaza ongase ube nakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho