Cishe uyamazi umlingisi odumile waseHollywood uJean Smart. Ungumculi onethalente osenze sahleka futhi wanqoba izinhliziyo zethu ngamafilimu ahlukahlukene kanye nama-teledrama. Kodwa namuhla ngeke sikhulume ngomsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa. Lokhu kuwukulungiselela ukukhuluma ngenkinga yezempilo engabaluleka kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu, ngokusekelwe esenzakalweni esibucayi nesibuhlungu kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Isifundo esisifundiswa yile ndaba siyigugu ngempela.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kwenkanyezi ethandwayo
Udadewabo omdala kaJean Smart othandekayo, uGeorgia, ushone ngemuva kokulwa nomdlavuza wobuchopho obulalayo iminyaka emibili nengxenye. UJean uthi wayekhona lapho odokotela bemtshela okokuqala ukuthi unesifo. Kwakuyinto ayengakwazi ukuyibekezelela. "Angikaze ngimazi umuntu onothando nophayo njengodadewethu," usho kanje.
Ngemva kwalesi sigameko esibuhlungu, uJean Smart wanquma ukusebenzisa isikhathi sakhe nodumo lwakhe ukukhulisa ulwazi ngalolu hlobo lomdlavuza olubi nokuqoqa imali yocwaningo. Ngokusho kwakhe, udadewabo waqala ukubonisa izimpawu ngesimo sezinkinga zokubona . Amehlo akhe aqala ukuwohloka kancane kancane.
"Uye kochwepheshe bamehlo abane, kodwa akekho owasikisela ukuthi ahlolwe nge-MRI. Abakwazanga ngisho nokumtshela ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile emehlweni akhe."
Lena yingxenye edabukisa kakhulu yendaba. Kwakungemva kokuba izinkinga zami zokubona zenze kwaba nzima ukuthi ngishayele lapho ngenziwa khona i-MRI scan. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi nginesimila esikhulu, esikhula ngokushesha ebuchosheni bami.
Kuyini ngempela i-glioblastoma?
Kalula nje, i-glioblastoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wobuchopho olunolaka kakhulu nolusakazeka ngokushesha. Iqanjwa ngokuthi iqala emaseli asekelayo ebuchosheni (amaseli e-glial). Lawa maseli omdlavuza ahlukana ngokushesha kakhulu futhi asakazekele ezicutshini zobuchopho ezinempilo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ngalo mdlavuza ukuthi uthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Njengoba uJean Smart egcizelela, "Uma uwuthola ngokushesha, amathuba akho okwelashwa nokwelashwa ayanda." Yingakho kufanele sihlale siqaphele izimpawu ezithile.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele sonke siziqaphele?
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wobuchopho zingahluka kuye ngokuthi isimila sitholakala kuphi ebuchosheni kanye nobukhulu baso. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezivamile ongase uzizwe. Khumbula, ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza wobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, uma ziqhubeka,Kuwukuhlakanipha impela ukubona udokotela bese ucela iseluleko.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingaqedwa ngisho nawumuthi olula wokuqeda izinhlungu, futhi liba libi kakhulu usuku nosuku, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. |
| Izinkinga zokubona | Ukubona okufiphele ngokuzumayo, ukubona okuphindwe kabili, noma ukwehla kwebanga lokubona, njengoba kwenzeka kudadewabo kaJean Smart. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuba nesithuthwane okokuqala empilweni, ikakhulukazi lapho usukhulile, kuyinto okufanele ithathwe ngokungathi sína. |
| Izinguquko ebuntwini noma ekuziphatheni | Intukuthelo enkulu, ukukhathazeka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, noma ukudideka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. |
| Ubunzima bokukhuluma nokuqonda | Ubunzima bokuthola amagama, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle, noma ukungaqondi ukuthi abanye bathini. |
| Ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba | Ukuzizwa ungenamizwa noma ubuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni, njengokukhubazeka. |
Ake sifunde ngokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.
Uma utshela udokotela wakho ngezimpawu ezingenhla, into yokuqala azokwenza ukukuhlola ngokucophelela. Ngokukhethekile, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Lokhu kuzohlola ibhalansi yakho, ukuhlangana, isimo sengqondo, kanye nokusabela komzimba.
Ungasiqinisekisa kanjani lesi sifo?
Uma kuvela noma yikuphi ukusola, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesithombe sobuchopho.
- Iskeni se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola umdlavuza wobuchopho. Lena ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okungatholakalanga endabeni kadadewabo kaJean Smart. I-MRI ingaveza izithombe zobuchopho ezicacile nezinemininingwane.
- I-CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Lena enye indlela yokuthola izithombe zobuchopho.
- I-Biopsy: Ngemva kokuba isimila sesitholakale ngokuhlolwa kwezithombe, i-biopsy kuphela engaqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuthi sinomdlavuza, futhi uma kunjalo, uhlobo luni. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ngokuhlinzwa ingxenye encane yesicubu bese siyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Nakuba i-glioblastoma iyisifo esinzima ukwelapha, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingasiza ekwandiseni impilo yesiguli futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwaso.
1. Ukuhlinzwa: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa ngokuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe: Imisebe enamandla aphezulu isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza angase asale ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
3. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza imithi yokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Lokhu kwelashwa kunqunywa ngokucabangela izici eziningi, njengobudala besiguli, impilo iyonke, kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza.
Njengoba uJean Smart esho, "Kukhona ukwelashwa, kukhona ucwaningo, kodwa i-Glioblastoma idinga ukwesekwa okukhulu. Idinga umuntu ukuze ibe namandla." Futhi, amandla engqondo nothando olutholwa yisiguli nomndeni kubaluleke kakhulu kule mpi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda obungavamile, obuqhubekayo, izinkinga zokubona, inkumbulo noma izinguquko zokuziphatha.
- Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe enalezi zimpawu, ungesabi futhi ungalibali, kodwa bona udokotela ofanelekayo ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Uma udokotela wakho encoma into efana ne-MRI scan, ungayeqi. Indaba kadadewabo kaJean Smart isibonisa ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa okusheshayo nokunembile.
- Umdlavuza akuyona impi elwiwa yisiguli sodwa. Uthando, ukunakekelwa, kanye namandla engqondo omndeni nabangane kuyimithi engcono kakhulu isiguli esingayithola.
- Kufanele sibonge imizamo yabantu abanjengoJean Smart yokufundisa umphakathi ngalokhu. Futhi masiqaphele lokhu futhi sifundise nabanye.
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