Ingabe nawe uzwa isikhumba esiqhekekile ekhanda lakho, ezinhlangothini zobuso bakho, ezungeze impumulo yakho, nasesifubeni? Ingabe lezo zindawo ngezinye izikhathi ziba bomvu futhi zilume? Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esivamile nesicasulayo abantu abaningi abanaso. Ngakho-ke, umuthi odokotela abavame ukuwunikeza lokhu yi-Ketoconazole foam. Namuhla, ake sifunde ngqo ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Iyini i-Ketoconazole Foam?
Kalula nje, iKetoconazole iyisidakamizwa sokulwa nesikhunta. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingabulala izinhlobo ezithile zesikhunta ezikhula esikhumbeni sethu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi umuthi "wokulwa nesikhunta".
Le foam isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi `(Seborrheic Dermatitis)`. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba ezindaweni ezinamafutha zomzimba wethu (isibonelo, isikhumba sekhanda, ubuso, nesifuba) ekhula ngokushesha futhi ehlubuka njengezikali. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwesikhunta esivamile esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yi-Ketoconazole foam ukulawula ukukhula kwaleyo sikhunta nokubuyisela isikhumba esimweni esijwayelekile. Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo eSri Lanka njenge `(Extina)` noma `(Ketodan)`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma une-allergies ku-Ketoconazole, eminye imithi yokulwa ne-fungus, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Amanxeba noma ukusha kwesikhumba: Uma unezibazi, amanxeba, noma omunye umonakalo endaweni enkulu yesikhumba sakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi usho lokho uma ungumama oncelisayo ingane.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa leli foam.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela . Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi ekwelapheni okuthelelekile ezandleni zakho, geza izandla zakho kuphela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
2. Hlanza futhi womise isikhumba:Hlanza indawo lapho umuthi uzosetshenziswa khona (isib. ikhanda, ubuso) ngensipho ethambile, bese uyisula ngethawula elihlanzekile.
3. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Shukumisa ibhodlela le-foam (ithini) kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
4. Faka igwebu esivalweni: Bamba ibhodlela liqonde phezulu bese ufafaza inani elincane legwebu esivalweni. Ungafafazi ngqo esikhumbeni.
5. Faka esikhumbeni: Susa igwebu esivalweni ngeminwe yakho bese ulifaka kahle endaweni ethintekile. Hlikihla kancane kuze kube yilapho igwebu selingene ngokuphelele esikhumbeni bese liyanyamalala.
6. Qaphela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli lo muthi ungene emehlweni akho. Uma uwuthola ngengozi emehlweni akho, vula amehlo akho ngokushesha bese uwageza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile imizuzu embalwa.
7. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, isikhathi esifanele: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho seziphelile, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osiyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi.
| Izinto okufanele uzicabangele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi | Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma owengeziwe. |
| Uma usebenzisa kakhulu ngephutha | Lo muthi ophuzwayo ngakho mancane amathuba okuba ube yinkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma othile ewuphuza ngephutha noma uma ucabanga ukuthi uwusebenzise kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlanzeka nokomisa: Umswakama uyimbangela enkulu yokutheleleka ngefungus. Ngakho-ke, yomisa isikhumba sakho kahle ngemva kokugeza. Ikakhulukazi gcina indawo enesifo yomile.
- Izingubo:Gqoka izingubo zikakotini eziphefumulayo futhi ezikhipha umjuluko ngangokunokwenzeka. Izingubo ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana 'nezokwenziwa' zingabamba umswakama futhi zisize ukukhula kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke zigweme. Gqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile nsuku zonke.
- Ezinye izimonyo zesikhumba: Ungafaki noma yimaphi amanye amakhrimu, ama-lotion, noma amafutha endaweni lapho kufakwa khona lo muthi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uthatha imithi, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuphinda utheleleke: Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kungaphinde kuvele ngemva kokuyeka imithi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula). |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngokweqile | Ukusha okungabekezeleleki, ukulunywa, ukuxebuka, noma ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba lapho umuthi wawusetshenziswa khona. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki okuncane kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu okuncane, ukusha, noma ukulunywa lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona (lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana). |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungaqandisi noma uqandisise.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Gcina kude nomlilo nokushisa okweqile!
Leli bhodlela le-foam liyavutha kakhulu ('Liyavutha') . Ngakho-ke, ligcine kude nezindawo ezinokushisa okuphezulu njengamalangabi, izitofu, ama-heater, kanye nabantu ababhemayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ketoconazole foam iyi-ointment esetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yisikhunta njenge-seborrheic dermatitis.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Kusebenzise isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe.
- Ungawufuthi umuthi ngqo esikhumbeni, kodwa qala uwufake esikhumbeni, bese uwufaka esikhumbeni.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi somile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa kakhulu nokuvuvukala, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Leli bhodlela lomuthi liyavutha, ngakho-ke ligcine kude nomlilo nokushisa okukhulu.
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