Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike leli philisi le-Ketorolac lobuhlungu obukhulu, mhlawumbe ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Liyisiqeda-zinhlungu esinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho silisebenzisa. Akuyona imithi emihle ukuyisebenzisa njalo izinsuku eziningi. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka uyazi ngalo muthi.
Iyini le Ketorolac?
Kalula nje, i-Ketorolac umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima , kodwa isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uma ulimele, indawo ezungeze umzimba wakho iyavuvukala, ibomvu, futhi ibe buhlungu. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuvuvukala. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala nokuqeda ubuhlungu.
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi efana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac. Nayo ingaphansi kwaleli qembu. Kodwa i-Ketorolac umuthi onamandla kakhulu kunayo. Yingakho kunganconywa ukuyisebenzisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-Ketorolac
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Isimo/umkhuba | Okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Izifo zenhliziyo nezinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma isifo sohlangothi esincane ngaphambili. Uma unesifo senhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva | Uma uke wahlinzwa nge-heart bypass (CABG) emavikini amabili edlule. |
| Izinkinga zesisu namathumbu | Uma unezilonda esiswini, ukopha esiswini, noma ezinye izifo ezihlobene nalokho. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Uma une-asthma, isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, izinkinga zokopha, noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. |
| Indlela yokuphila nemikhuba | Uma uphuza njalo noma usebenzisa ugwayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Ketorolac noma kunoma iyiphi enye i-NSAID (njenge-ibuprofen noma i-aspirin), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele . Thatha umthamo ngesikhathi esibekwe udokotela wakho.
- Leli philisi lingathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
- Kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukukuthatha ngemva kokudla .
- Uma udokotela wakho ekunika umuthi izinsuku ezi-5, yeka ukuwuthatha uma izinsuku ezi-5 seziphelile. Ungawusebenzisi futhi, noma ngabe kusekhona amaphilisi asele ebhodleleni. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, yeqa. Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Ketorolac
I-Ketorolac umuthi onamandla amakhulu okuxhumana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
| Ungayithathi iKetorolac kanye nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| I-aspirini kanye nemithi efana ne-aspirin | I-Cidofovir (umuthi olwa namagciwane) |
| Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | I-Probenecid (umuthi we-gout) |
| Lezi zinto zingadala nezinkinga - funa iseluleko sezokwelapha | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba (isib. i-Cyclosporine, i-Methotrexate) |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Izinhlobo zama-steroid (ama-steroid - isibonelo i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) |
| I-Digoxin (yesifo senhliziyo) | I-Lithium (yesifo sengqondo) |
| Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics) | Ezinye izithako (isib. igalikhi, ijinja) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu umzimba wakho ngesikhathi esifushane sokuthatha lo muthi, ngoba ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Umkhawulo Wezinsuku Ezi-5: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Ungasebenzisi i-Ketorolac izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma uyisebenzisa isikhathi eside kangako, ingozi yemiphumela emibi efana nokopha esiswini kanye nokulimala kwezinso iphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukopha esiswini: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda esiswini noma emathunjini, ezingase ziphume igazi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso .
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, okungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uba nokuvuvukala okubomvu okunomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nama-blister noma isikhumba esixebukayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, ukuthatha lo muthi kungadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni yakho. Lo muthi awunconywa ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle, endaweni yokushisa yegumbi, kude nomswakama nokukhanya.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma ulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga, cindezela umuthi bese uwuxuba nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwufake esikhwameni, uwuvale kahle, bese uwuphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwukhiphe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
- I-Ketorolac iwumuthi onamandla wobuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa akufanele isetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, qaphela izimpawu ezinjengomnyama, indle ephuzile, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu .
- Uma uthatha iKetorolac, ungasebenzisi amanye ama-NSAID njenge-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, noma i-Aspirin.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi, buza udokotela wakho esikhundleni sokwenza izinqumo ngokwakho.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, indle emnyama, noma uhlanza igazi elinsundu noma elibomvu njengekhofi , kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ketorolac ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela noma uye ku-ETU ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama ebukeka njengetha, ukuhlanza okufana nokudla kwekhofi, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kanye nokulunywa okungahleliwe. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, noma ingalo noma ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka, ukuquleka. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso noma kwesibindi | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, nezinyawo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, kanye nobuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
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