Awuzithinti yini ezinye izinto? Ake sixoxe ngezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba!

Sonke sinezikhathi lapho sizwa khona into engavamile emizimbeni yethu. Izisu zethu zizwakala sengathi ziyaphenduka ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile, noma siqala ukuthimula nokuhlikihla amehlo ethu ngokuhlala phansi sithule. Wake wabhekana nalezi zinto? Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nokungezwani komzimba, noma "ukungezwani komzimba". Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nanamuhla.

Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba? Kulula kakhulu!

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba , lucabanga ukuthi into engeyona ingozi kithi empeleni "iyingozi" bese lusabela ngokweqile kukho. Cabanga ngale ndlela: uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba lufana nebutho elincane emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukusivikela kumagciwane namagciwane abangela izifo . Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy, leli "butho lokuzivikela" liyasaba kancane bese liqala "ukulwa" nezinto ezivamile njengotshani, uboya bezilwane, noma ukudla okuthile. Yilapho-ke siqala khona ukuzwa lezo zimpawu ezicasulayo njengokuthimula, ukulunywa, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Uyaqonda?

Ngakho-ke, yini ebangela lokhu kungezwani komzimba? (Ake sifunde nge-'Allergens')

Lezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zibizwa ngokuthi ama-allergen . Uma amasosha omzimba wakho esabela ku-allergen bese uba nezimpawu, ungasho ukuthi une-allergy kuleyo nto.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kubantu abaningi:

• Izibungu zothuli: Lezi yizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu ukuthi zingabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Zihlala othulini olusizungezile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nomatrasi, imicamelo, kanye namakhaphethi.
• I-dander yezilwane: Uboya nezinhlayiya ezincane eziphuma esikhumbeni sezilwane ezifuywayo njengezinja namakati nakho kuyimbangela enkulu yokungezwani komzimba.
• Impova evela otshanini, ezimbalini, nasezihlahleni: Lezi yizinhlayiya ezincane ezifana nothuli ezisakazwa yizitshalo. Lokhu kungabangela ukwanda kokungezwani komzimba entwasahlobo, lapho izimbali ziqhakaza.
• Isikhunta kanye nomkhuhlane: Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezincane ezikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengasezindlini zangasese nasezindongeni.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla:Abanye abantu bangaba nomzimba wezinto ezifana nobisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, ufulawa kakolweni, isoya, amantongomane, amantongomane ezihlahla njenge-cashew, ukudla kwasolwandle njengezinhlanzi ne-shellfish, kanye nembewu yesesame.
• I-Latex: Lolu uhlobo lwerabha. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza amagilavu ​​​​kanye namabhaluni. Abanye abantu bayazwela yiyo.

Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi siqala ukuthimula ngenkathi sihlanza indlu, akunjalo? Kungaba ngenxa yezibungu zothuli. Noma uma amehlo akho eba bomvu futhi ikhala lakho liqhuma uma uphuma ngaphandle entwasahlobo, kungaba ngenxa yempova.

Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba onalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, iningi lokungezwani komzimba linezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuthimula noma impumulo egobhozayo
• Ukuvuvukala komphimbo noma umuzwa womphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (njengokuphelelwa umoya)
• Amehlo alumayo namanzi
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka okulumayo (siphinde sikubize ngokuthi `(Ama-Hives)`)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele ekungezwani kokudla:

Uma une-allergy yokudla, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, ungase ube nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu besisu (kuzwakala sengathi kukhona okubambeke esiswini)
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo (ukuvuvukala kwesisu)

Okubalulekile: Okunye ukungezwani komzimba kungokwesizini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zenzeka kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba nempova kuvame kakhulu entwasahlobo, ehlobo, kanye nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kwezinye ukungezwani komzimba, izimpawu zingavela noma nini lapho ubhekene nokungezwani komzimba.

Ingabe ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba zingaba yingozi? Yebo, ake siqaphele `(i-Anaphylaxis)`!

Iningi le-allergies alibi kakhulu futhi libangela ukungakhululeki okuncane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukungezwani komzimba kungaba kubi kakhulu . Lolu hlobo lokusabela lubizwa ngokuthi `(Anaphylaxis)` (olubizwa ngokuthi: ana-fa-lax-sis). Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Umuntu one-`(Anaphylaxis)` angase abe nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokuzumayo, azizwe sengathi umphimbo wakhe ucijile, ezwe ukuqina emphinjeni wakhe, noma azizwe sengathi uyahlanza. Uma othile ekhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu `(Anaphylaxis)`, kufanele ayiswe esibhedlela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu.

Kungani abanye abantu kuphela abathola lokhu kungezwani komzimba?

Odokotela abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nokungezwani komzimba, noma ukuthi kungani ezinye izinto zingase zibangele ukungezwani komzimba kunezinye. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukungezwani komzimba kungase kube yifa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma noma yimuphi umzali eba nokungezwani komzimba, ingane inamathuba amaningi okuba nakho.

Ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa-ke, izingane eziningi ziya ngokuya zidlula lezi zinto zokungezwani komzimba njengoba zikhula, okungukuthi, sezikhulile. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala nabo bangaba nokungezwani komzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abanye abantu baba nokungezwani komzimba kamuva ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi, "Ngangingenazo ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, ngingazithuthukisa kanjani manje?"

Ngingazi kanjani kahle ukuthi nginesifo sokungezwani komzimba?

Ukuze athole ukuthi une-allergies yini, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngempilo yakho, izilwane onazo ekhaya, izitshalo onazo engadini yakho, ukudla okudlayo, njll. Kusukela kulolu lwazi, udokotela angathola umbono wokuthi une-allergy kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela we-allergen (obizwa ngokuthi: a-ler-gist). Lo dokotela we-allergen angenza nokuhlolwa kokuklwebheka, okuwukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen esikhumbeni sakho nokwenza uhlamvu oluncane. Kuzozwakala sengathi intuthwane encane ikulume. Uma une-allergy kuyo, indawo izovuvukala, ibe bomvu, bese iqala ukulunywa. Abanye odokotela bazokwenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bahlole izimpawu zokusabela kwe-allergy.

Iphathwa kanjani i-allergies?

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-allergy, udokotela wakho cishe uzosikisela izindlela zokuhlala kude ne-allergen ngangokunokwenzeka, noma ukukunikeza imithi . Imithi yokungezwani komzimba ingeza ngesimo samaphilisi, uketshezi, noma izifutho zamakhala. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kungekubi kakhulu, noma uma ungakugwema ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba, ungase ungadingi nhlobo imithi.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki naphezu kokugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nokusebenzisa imithi, udokotela wakho wezifo zokungezwani komzimba angase akuphakamise ukuthi uthole imijovo yokungezwani komzimba . Le mijovo isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuzwela kwamasosha omzimba wakho kuzinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kwenziwa kancane kancane.

Kodwa-ke, le mithi yokugoma kanye nemithi eminingi ayisizi ngokungezwani nokudla . Ngakho-ke, abantu abanokungezwani nokudla ngokuvamile kufanele bafunde ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukudla abangezwani nakho futhi bakugweme. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukujwayela ukufunda amalebula okudla . Cishe yonke iphakheji yokudla oyithengayo esitolo inezithako ezibhalwe kuyo. Uma udinga usizo lokufunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, buza abazali bakho noma udokotela. Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ukungezwani komzimba kuyinkathazo kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqonda okufanele nokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, singaphila nakho ngempumelelo.

• Uma usola ukuthi une-allergy, bona udokotela. Ungaqageli nje bese uyothenga imithi.
• Ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba kuyisinyathelo sokuqala.
• Zama ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile nokugwema ukudla okuthile.
• Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi, thatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe.
• Abantu abanokungezwani nokudla kufanele nakanjani bazijwayeze ukufunda amalebula okudla. Ngisho nephutha elincane ngezinye izikhathi lingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
• Uma une-allergy enkulu (njenge-anaphylaxis), udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uphathe into efana ne-epinephrine auto-injector uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo . Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
• Yazisa abanye. Uma umndeni wakho, abangani, nothisha bazi ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho, kungaba usizo esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Ukungezwani komzimba akusona ukuphela komhlaba. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokuqaphela, nawe ungaphila impilo ejabulisayo nenempilo njengawo wonke umuntu!

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