Ingabe ingane yakho ikuthola kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke? Ake sifunde nge-Occupational Therapy.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento engase ibe yintsha kubazali abaningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezinganeni. Lokho ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, noma njengoba sonke sikwazi, `(Occupational Therapy)`. Mhlawumbe uke wezwa leli gama, noma mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi ingane yakho iyakudinga. Ngakho-ke, kuyini `(Occupational Therapy)`? Ubani oyidingayo? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangendlela enobungane.

Kuyini ngempela Ukwelashwa Kwemisebenzi?

Kalula nje, `(Occupational Therapy)` iyindlela ekhethekile esiza izingane zethu ukuba zenze imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke zodwa, kalula. Cabanga nje, ingane yakho encane inenkinga yokudla, ukubhala, ukugqoka izingubo, nokugqoka izicathulo. Yilapho-ke `(Occupational Therapy)` isiza khona. Kukhona umuntu othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulokhu, simbiza ngokuthi 'Occupational Therapist' . Lo `(Occupational Therapist)` nguyena ofundisa ingane ukuthi ingayenza kanjani le misebenzi ngendlela entsha, ngendlela elula kuye. Lokhu kufana nokuyivulela indlela ngendlela esebenzela yona. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yengane.

Ubani ngempela okudinga lokhu (Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi)?

Manje ungase ucabange, 'O, angazi ukuthi ingane yami iyakudinga yini lokhu.' Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ingane ingadinga '(Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi)'. Ezinye izingane zingadinga lolu sizo ngenxa yokukhubazeka noma ukulimala . Ezinye izingane zingadinga '(Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi)' ngenxa yendlela imisipha yazo ekhula ngayo noma ngenxa yokuthi zinezinkinga ezincane ngokulawula umzimba . Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa.

Kwabantwana abanezidingo ezikhethekile

Cabanga nje, kunezingane ezithile ezinesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cerebral Palsy' . Kulokhu, ngenxa yomonakalo engxenyeni ethile yobuchopho, kuba nzima ukulawula ukunyakaza komzimba kanye nokuma komzimba. Khona-ke lowo mntwana kungase kudingeke afunde ukusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile ukuze aye esikoleni futhi ahlanganyele nabanye. Yilokho "uMhlengikazi Wezokwelapha" okusiza ngakho. Akukhona lokho kuphela, bafundiswa nezindlela ezikhethekile zokubamba ipeni ukuze babhale, basebenzise isipuni ukuze badle, futhi bafake izinkinobho ezingutsheni zabo.

Esinye isibonelo yizingane ezine- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Uyazi, lezi zingane ngezinye izikhathi ziba nesikhathi esinzima sokudlala nabanye, ukuhlangana nabantu, nokuqonda imizwa yabanye abantu. Zingase zenze izinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, noma zingase zizwele kakhulu amaphunga athile, imisindo, noma ukukhanya. Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi kusiza lezi zingane ukufunda lezi zinto kancane kancane. Kuzifundisa izindlela ezintsha zokuqonda umhlaba nokuxhumana nabanye.

Kwabantwana abanezinkinga zezinzwa

Kukhona abanye abantwana abanezinkinga ezincane ngezinzwa zabo. Okusho ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi baba nobunzima bokuzwa imisindo emikhulu, noma amehlo abo azwakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho bevezwa ekukhanyeni okukhulu. Kwabanye abantwana, ngisho nentambo encane engutsheni noma ukuthungwa okuhlukile ekudleni kungabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Lezi zinto zibizwa ngokuthi i-Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) . ``(Occupational Therapist)`` angasiza laba bantwana ukuba babhekane nalezi zinkinga futhi baphile nazo. Bazifundisa ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nalezi mizwa futhi bazithulise (amasu okuzola).

Izingane ezibambezeleka ekukhuleni kwemisipha kanye namakhono okunyakaza

Imisipha yezingane ezithile ikhula kancane. Noma, amakhono azo okunyakaza , noma ikhono lokulawula imizimba yazo, kungenzeka ingathuthuki ngendlela okufanele ibe ngayo ngokweminyaka yazo. Bese zidinga usizo olwengeziwe ngemisebenzi elula njengokuvula isivalo sebhodlela, ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo zazo, noma ukuzigeza.

• Amakhono okunyakaza komzimba aphelele: Lezi yizinto ezisebenzisa imisipha emikhulu, njengokuhamba, ukugijima, ukugxuma, nokubamba ibhola. Ezinye izingane zinobunzima bokugcina ibhalansi nokuxhumana kule misebenzi.
• Amakhono okunyakaza komzimba: Lena imisebenzi emincane, ebucayi eyenziwa ngeminwe. Isibonelo, ingane enenkinga yokubhala ngoba ayikwazi ukubamba ipensela kahle, noma ingane enenkinga yokufaka izinkinobho noma ukufaka ubuhlalu ngentambo.

Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kungaba usizo olukhulu ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Bafundiswa imisebenzi nemidlalo eyahlukahlukene ukuthuthukisa la makhono.

Lokhu (Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi) kwenziwa kuphi?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Ngingayaphi ngalokhu?' Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi kungenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene kuye ngezidingo zengane .

• Ekhaya: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wezokwelapha osebenza ekhaya uyafika ekhaya lomntwana amfundise izinto azidingayo. Khona-ke ingane ingafunda lezi zinto endaweni eyijwayele. Kulula futhi nangabazali ukuzibandakanya kulokhu.
• Esikoleni: Ezinye izingane zidinga usizo ngomsebenzi wesikole, ngakho-ke kunezikhathi lapho kunikezwa khona "Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi" esikoleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, othisha bangasebenzisana ukusiza ingane.
• Esibhedlela noma emtholampilo: Le nsizakalo ingatholakala ezibhedlela ezinezikhungo ezikhethekile, noma emitholampilo enikezelwe "ku-Occupational Therapy." Lezi zindawo zinemishini ekhethekile, amathoyizi, njll.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.

Injani iseshini yokwelapha emsebenzini? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi ingane yakho idinga "Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi", wena nengane yakho ningase nizizwe nisaba kancane. "Kuzokwenzekani?" Kodwa akukho lutho okufanele nilwesabe. Kufana nokudlala nengane yakho, niyifundise izinto ezibalulekile. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngokuvamile?

Ake siqale sihlangane nodokotela wezokwelapha emsebenzini.

Okokuqala, wena nomntwana wakho kufanele niye kudokotela wezokwelapha osebenza emsebenzini. Lapho, udokotela wezokwelapha uzokhuluma nengane ayicele ukuba yenze izinto ezahlukene.

Isibonelo, bangase bacelwe ukuba babhale izinhlamvu ezimbalwa, badwebe isithombe, babambe ibhola, babophe intambo yesicathulo, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase bacelwe ukuthi babophe ubuhlalu ngentambo, bacindezele ithuluzi elikhethekile (imitha yokubamba), babonise indlela yokuxubha amazinyo abo, noma banqume iphepha ngesikele.

Kuleli qophelo, ungatshela nomelaphi ukuthi yini ocabanga ukuthi inzima enganeni yakho, nokuthi yini othemba ukuthi izoba nekhono kuyo . Uma unemibiko evela kothisha bengane yakho noma kwabanye omelaphi, ungayiveza. Lokhu kufana nokusebenza ndawonye njengeqembu.

Uhlelo oluqondene nawe olufanela ingane yakho

Okulandelayo, uDokotela Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini uzocabangela amakhono engane, izinselele, kanye nokulindela kwakho bese edala uhlelo oluqondene nomuntu siqu olufanele ingane. Kulokhu, noma ngabe umsebenzi unzima enganeni, uhlukaniswa ube yizinyathelo ezincane futhi wenziwe kube lula ukuwenza. Cabanga nje, ingane inenkinga yokugeza yodwa. Khona-ke uhlelo lungase lubukeke kanje:

• Indlela yokuvula amanzi kuqala.
• Bese, indlela yokulungisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe sezingeni elifanele lamanzi ashisayo nabandayo.
• Indlela yokulungisa insipho namathawula.
• Indlela yokungena endlini yokugezela ngokucophelela.
• Indlela yokugeza umzimba wakho nekhanda.
• Ungaphuma kanjani futhi ngokucophelela.

Uyaqonda? Ukuyihlukanisa ibe yizingxenye ezincane kanje kwenza kube lula enganeni, futhi inethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela.

Ake sifunde ukuthi senzeni.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uDokotela Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini uzokufundisa wena nomntanakho ukuthi nilwenza kanjani lolu hlelo ekhaya. Bazokutshela nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezithile kanye nemisebenzi okufanele ingane yakho iyenze, ukuthi kufanele yenziwe kangaki, nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zivivinyo zizoba imidlalo emincane. Isibonelo, ukudlala ngobumba ukwakha amandla eminwe, noma ukufaka ubuhlalu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana kwesandla neso. Ngale ndlela, ingane yakho ngeke idinwe futhi izokujabulela ukwenza lezi zinto.

Ukuzijwayeza kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu! (Ukuzijwayeza kwenza kube ngcono!)

Okulandelayo ukuzijwayeza . Ingane kufanele iqhubeke nokuzijwayeza la makhono, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyodwa, ngosizo lwakho, noma nodokotela wezokwelapha emsebenzini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuzijwayeza okuhle , uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi izinto eziningi ezazinzima enganeni ngaphambili zizoba lula ukuzenza.Ukubekezela kanye nesithakazelo kubaluleke kakhulu lapha. Ukulandela imiyalelo yomelaphi ngqo kuzosiza futhi ukusheshisa imiphumela.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwenza i-Occupational Therapy?

Lokhu kuyinkinga nakubantu abaningi. Kunezikhathi lapho "Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi" kudingeka kwenziwe isikhathi esifushane , futhi kunezikhathi lapho kudingeka kwenziwe isikhathi eside . Kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni sengane, uhlobo lwezinselele ebhekene nazo, kanye nentuthuko yayo .

Ezinye izingane ziqeda i-Occupational Therapy ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho ziqala khona i-Occupational Therapy futhi lapho zikhula kancane, zishintsha izikole, noma zidinga ukuthuthukisa amakhono amasha (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha, ukubhala ngesandla).

Ngakho-ke, uDokotela wakho Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini nguyena ozokhuluma nawe ngentuthuko yengane yakho futhi akutshele ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe, noma ngabe imigomo isifeziwe. Ungesabi, bazokhuluma nawe ngalokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizithathe ekhaya kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-`(Occupational Therapy)` manje. Ngakho-ke, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi kuyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha esiza izingane ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula futhi ngokuzimela . Lokhu akuyona into okufanele yesatshwe , kuyinto eyenziwa ngendlela ejabulisa ingane, njengomdlalo.
• Uma ingane inokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, ukubambezeleka kokukhula, ukulimala ngenxa yengozi, inkinga ehlobene nemisipha, inkinga yokucubungula izinzwa , noma isimo esifana ne-"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" noma i-"Cerebral Palsy", i-"Occupational Therapy" ingaba usizo olukhulu.
• Udokotela Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini uhlola ngokucophelela isimo sengane, adale uhlelo oluqondene nengane, futhi anikeze usizo ngokufanele.
• Ukuya emihlanganweni yokwelapha ngesineke nangentshiseko kanye nokuzijwayeza imisebenzi enikezwa ekhaya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, xhumana nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela womndeni. Bazokuqondisa endleleni efanele.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi awuwedwa. Kunabantu abaningi abafana nodokotela, abelaphi, othisha, njll. abangakusiza futhi bakuqondise kulolu hambo. Ngakho-ke khululeka.

Khumbula, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Ingane ngayinye inejubane layo. Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi kumane kuyisinyathelo esincane kulolo hambo. Uthando lwakho, ukwesekwa, kanye nokubekezela kwakho kungamandla amakhulu ingane yakho ezoba nawo!

'Ukwelashwa Emsebenzini, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane, Imisebenzi Yansuku Zonke, Izinkinga Zezinzwa, Amakhono Okunyakaza, Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo, Isifo Sokuphazamiseka Kwengqondo