Ubani okufanele simbone uma sinesifo sokungezwani komzimba? – Ake sifunde ngodokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba!

Wake waba nokuqubuka, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni sakho, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuthile? Noma ingabe unenkinga yokudla ukudla okuthile? Sibiza lezi zinto ngokuthi ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, kukhona udokotela ochwepheshe ongasisiza ngalezi zimo zokungezwani komzimba. Lowo dokotela yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-allergies. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani i-allergies, wenzani, nokuthi kufanele simbone nini.

Ake siqale sibone ukuthi kuyini ukungezwani komzimba.

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha ethu omzimba esabela ngokweqile entweni engeyona ingozi. Cabanga ngakho njengeqembu lamasosha amancane ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, amasosha omzimba. Umsebenzi wawo ukulwa nezitha ezifana namagciwane namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi asivikele ezifweni.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba wethu ayadideka kancane. Bese bebona ngephutha izinto ezingeyona ingozi kithi - isibonelo, impova, uthuli, ukudla okuthile, ukungcola kwezilwane - njengezitha eziyingozi . Uma lokho kwenzeka, imizimba yethu ikhiqiza amakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi i-histamine, ukulwa nalezi "zitha". La makhemikhali asenza sibe nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokulunywa, isikhumba esibomvu, impumulo egobhozayo, ukuthimula, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Khumbula, akuwona wonke umuntu one-allergy entweni efanayo. Umuntu oyedwa angase abe ne-allergy ekatini, omunye abe ne-peanut. Kuhlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.

Ngakho-ke ngubani lo dokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?

Udokotela onolwazi nge-allergy udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba kanye nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Babizwa nangokuthi ochwepheshe be-immunology. Bangakwazi ukuxilonga kahle ukuthi yini oyizwayo, bakunike imithi efanele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bakunike ukwelashwa okufana nemijovo ekhethekile yokunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba kwakho.

Cabanga nje, uvame ukuba nekhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, nokuthimula. Uma uya kudokotela ojwayelekile, uzokunikeza umuthi. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka, kungase kungabi umkhuhlane ojwayelekile, kodwa isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Allergic Rhinitis (sivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi 'ikhala eligobhozayo', kodwa akuwona wonke amakhala agobhozayo ane-allergy). Yilapho-ke udinga khona usizo lukadokotela we-allergy.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela we-allergen?

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba ezincane ezidinga ukuya kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sakhe ezimweni ezinjengalezi:

1. Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba

Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-anaphylaxis ingenzeka ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile (njengamantongomane, ama-shrimp), noma ngemva kokulunywa yizinambuzane ezithile (ama-wasps, ama-wasps).Kungaba nokusabela okubi, okusongela ukuphila okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima obungazelelwe bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma lokhu kwenzekile kuwe noma kothile omaziyo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ebangele lokhu, ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke, nokuthi yini ongayenza uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo (isib., gcina into efana ne-EpiPen eduze).

2. Ukungezwani komzimba okuvamile nokunzima ukukulawula

Uma une-eczema, ukuqubuka, noma ikhala eligobhozayo noma ukuthimula okungalawulwa ngemithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba. Bangathola ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ungezwani komzimba bese bethola uhlelo lokwelashwa.

3. Uma une-asthma

Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-asthma nabo banesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Izinto ezifana nothuli, impova, kanye ne-dander yezilwane zingenza i-asthma yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Uma une-asthma, udokotela we-allergy angakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi ngabe i-allergy iyimbangela futhi akusize ulawule i-asthma yakho kangcono.

4. Ukungezwani Nokudla

Uma uzwa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile - njengobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, noma ukuvuvukala kwezindebe nomlomo - kungaba ukungezwani nokudla. Lokhu kungathinta kokubili izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wezifo zokungezwani nokudla ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukungezwani nokudla nokuthi imbi kangakanani.

5. Ukungezwani komzimba okuthinta impilo

Uma ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, ubuthongo, umsebenzi wesikole, noma umsebenzi, okungukuthi, uma kuphazamisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho, kufanele nakanjani ufune usizo lochwepheshe.

Ungakushayi indiva ngokucabanga ukuthi, "O, ngihlala nginomkhuhlane, lokhu kuyinto evamile." Kungaba ukungezwani komzimba. Uma uthola ukwelashwa okufanele, uzozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu.

Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba?

Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "Kulungile, kuzokwenzekani uma ngiya kudokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?" Akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.

1. Ukuthatha umlando wakho

Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi mayelana nezimpawu zakho, njengokuthi zaqala kanjani, ukuthi zaba zimbi kangakanani, ukuthi udleni, ukuthintani, noma ukuthi wawukuphi, njll. Ungase ubuzwe nanganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Kubalulekile ukukutshela konke okwaziyo ngalesi sikhathi.

2. Ukuhlolwa

Ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikezayo, bangase benze izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yini ongase ube nayo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa:

• Ukuhlolwa Kokugwazwa Kwesikhumba:Lolu yilona vivinyo oluvame kakhulu. Kulolu vivinyo, ubeka inani elincane kakhulu lento ocabanga ukuthi ungaba nayo (isib. uthuli, i-cat dander, impova, noma ezinye izithako zokudla) engalweni yakho noma emhlane bese usebenzisa inalithi encane ukuhlaba isikhumba. Akubuhlungu, kuzwakala sengathi kuyakhafula kancane. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15-20, uma unesifo sokungazweli kokuthile, indawo izophenduka ibe bomvu kancane futhi ivuvuke kancane, njengokulunywa umiyane. Lokhu kuzokunikeza imiphumela esheshayo.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi (isib. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IgE): Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungenzeki khona (isib. uma unezimo zesikhumba ezinzima, uma uthatha imithi ethile), noma uma kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe, isampula yegazi ingathathwa bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kuhlola inani lama-antibodies , ikakhulukazi i-'IgE', akhiqizwa egazini lakho ngokumelene nezinto ezithile ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Udokotela uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba ngokuhlanganisa imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo kanye nalo lonke ulwazi olunikezayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-allergies?

Uma usuwazi ukuthi une-allergy, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:

1. Ukugwema Ukungezwani Nokudla: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma usuwazi kahle ukuthi yini oyizwayo, gwema lezo zinto ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, uma ungezwani nothuli, gcina indlu yakho ihlanzekile, uma ungezwani nokudla, gwema izindawo lapho kukhona khona amakati, uma ungezwani nokudla, gwema ukudla lokho kudla.

2. Imithi: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

• Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa eza ngesimo samaphilisi, amasiraphu, kanye nezifutho zamakhala. Asebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine, ekhiqizwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulunywa, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
• Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa anikezwa futhi njenge-spray yamakhala, i-inhaler, ama-creams angaphandle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi njengamaphilisi esikhashana. Lawa anciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Imithi Yokukhumula Ikhala: Uma ikhala lakho livalekile, linikezwa ukuze lisize ekulikhululeni. Kodwa-ke, akukuhle ukulisebenzisa njalo.
• Ama-Leukotriene Modifiers: Lawa uhlobo lomuthi onikezwa i-asthma kanye nezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba.

Okubalulekile: Thatha yonke le mithi kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela. Ungayithengi ekhemisi wedwa.

3. Imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba / Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki:Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi ukungezwani komzimba okunzima, kwesikhathi eside okungenakulawuleka ngemithi. Okwenzayo ukukufaka inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen, okwandisa kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kwenza kancane kancane amasosha omzimba wakho ajwayele i-allergen. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ngabe uvezwe kuleyo allergen, umzimba wakho ngeke ube nokusabela okukhulu. Lokhu ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, okuhlala izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Kodwa abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emihle.

Ngakho-ke, ake sifingqe lokho esikufundile namuhla? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke namuhla sikhulume kakhulu ngokuthi ubani onesifo sokungezwani komzimba, ukuthi benzani, ukuthi yini i-allergies, kanye nokuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo, akunjalo?

Ngamafuphi, udokotela onesifo sokungezwani komzimba ngudokotela ogxile ezinkingeni zokungezwani komzimba nezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

• Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezivamile futhi okunzima ukuzilawula, uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, usola ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nokudla, noma unesifo sofuba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba ukuze akunike iseluleko.
• Ungakhathazeki, balapha ukuzokusiza. Bazolalela izinkinga zakho, benze izivivinyo uma kudingeka, futhi bakunike uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.
• Ukungezwani komzimba akuyona into okufanele uyishalazele. Uma uphathwa kahle, ungaphila impilo entofontofo nenempilo.

Ngakho-ke, uma unale nkinga, ungalibali bese ucela usizo kudokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Udokotela we - allergy, i-allergy, amasosha omzimba, i-histamine, i-anaphylaxis, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy