Ngezinye izikhathi lapho sihamba, sigijima, noma sikhuphuka izitebhisi, amadolo ethu ayabuhlungu, akunjalo? Noma mhlawumbe ngemva kwengozi encane, amadolo ethu ayavuvukala. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wamuzwa ethi, 'Ake sithathe i-X-ray yedolo lakho.' Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane le X-ray. Kodwa empeleni ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, okungenabuhlungu. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokucacile.
Isho ukuthini ngempela le X-ray yamadolo?
Kalula nje, i-X-ray yedolo iyisithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe salokho okungaphakathi kwedolo lakho. Lesi sithombe singakunikeza umbono omuhle ngejoyinti lakho ledolo, amathambo (ama-tendon) kanye nezicubu ezithambile ezizungezile.
Cabanga ngakho, amehlo ethu angabona ngaphandle komzimba kuphela. Kodwa ama-X-ray ayindlela esebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwemisebe ukuthatha "isithombe" sengaphakathi lomzimba. Lapho la ma-X-ray edlula emizimbeni yethu, izinto eziqinile njengamathambo zimunca eminye yale misebe. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe esithombeni se-X-ray. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi le misebe idlula ezicutshini ezithambile njengemisipha namafutha kalula, ibonakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene empunga .
Lesi sithombe sivumela udokotela ukuthi abone kahle amathambo amakhulu edolweni lakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- I-Kneecap (i-Patella)
- Ingxenye engezansi yethambo lethanga (i-Femur)
- Ingxenye engenhla yethambo lomlenze (i-Tibia)
- Ngezinye izikhathi ithambo elincane elingaphandle kweqakala (i-Fibula) liyabonakala nakule sithombe.
Ngale ndlela, odokotela bangabona ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwedolo lakho, bahlole ngokunembile isimo sakho, futhi bakunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ngidinga nini i-X-ray yamadolo?
Into yokuqala udokotela wakho azoyincoma ukuthi i-X-ray ithole imbangela yobuhlungu bedolo lakho, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungakhululeki. Lokhu kungaveza ulwazi oluningi. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zinto.
| Isimo esibonakalayo | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka kwamathambo | Ungahlola ukuthi i-kneecap iphukile noma iqhumile endaweni ethile. |
| Ukuhlukana Kwamalunga | Ungabona ukuthi amathambo asejoyintini ledolo aphumile endaweni yawo. |
| Uketshezi oluningi emalungeni | Ungahlola ukwakheka koketshezi okungajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwelunga. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokukhubeka. |
| Izingcezu zamathambo ezikhululekile | Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izingcezu ezincane zethambo eliphukile ngaphakathi kwejoyinti. |
| Ama-Bone spurs (ama-Bone Spurs / ama-Osteophytes) | Hlola amaqhubu angafuneki, afana nezipikili akheka emathanjeni njengoba ekhula. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga (i-Osteoarthritis) | Hlola ukuthi unamathambo yini, noma lokho abantu abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi 'iva eliseceleni'. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwamathambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Hlola noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emathanjeni edolo. |
| I-Osteopenia | Thola ukuthi amathambo akho alahlekelwe ukuqina futhi aba buthakathaka yini. |
| Umdlavuza Wamathambo | Thola izimo ezingavamile, ezinomdlavuza ezenzeka emathanjeni. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-kneecap ephukile, ingabe ilungisiwe kahle noma ilaphekile?Ama-X-ray nawo asetshenziselwa ukuhlola. Futhi, uma othile eke wahlinzwa esikhundleni sedolo, kuzodingeka athathe ama-X-ray njalo ukuze aqaphe isimo samalunga.
Kwenzekani uma kuthathwa i-X-ray? Ake sibheke kancane kancane.
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi ihamba kanjani.
Ingabe ngidinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray?
Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo, kodwa khumbula lezi zinto:
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezingenayo insimbi ngangokunokwenzeka . Insimbi ingabanjwa esithombeni se-X-ray futhi yenze kungacaci kahle. Ngisho nezinto ezifana ne-zip nezinkinobho ebhulukweni lakho zingathinteka.
- Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi ezifana nobucwebe, amawashi, namabhande ngesikhathi se-X-ray.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela umuntu othatha i-X-ray (uchwepheshe) uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Nakuba inani lemisebe evela ku-X-ray yamadolo livame ukuba liphansi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukugwema noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona enganeni engakazalwa.
Uma unemibuzo, ungabuza uchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray.
Kwenzekani ekamelweni le-X-ray?
I-X-ray ithathwa ekamelweni elikhethekile eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha Ngemisebe esibhedlela.
1. Izingubo zokuzivikela: Ngemva kokungena ekamelweni, uzonikezwa i-apron ye-lead ozoyigqoka ukuze uzivikele emisebeni. Lokhu kuvimbela imisebe ukuthi ingafiki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
2. Ukuma okufanele: Uzobekwa kahle phambi komshini we-X-ray. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ume , uhlale , noma ulale etafuleni .
3. Hlala unganyakazi: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unganyakazi imizuzwana embalwa ngenkathi kuthathwa i-X-ray. Uma unyakazisa, isithombe sizoba sifiphele futhi kuzodingeka usithathe futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucelwe ukubamba umoya wakho isikhashana.
4. Ukuthatha izithombe ngezindlela ezahlukene: Ngokuvamile, okungenani izithombe ezintathu zithathwa ngesikhathi se-X-ray yamadolo.
- Ukubuka okungaphambili: Buka idolo liqonde phambili .
- Ukubuka okuseceleni: Buka idolo ohlangothini.
- Amadolo agobile (Umbono wokuphuma kwelanga): Amadolo agobile ukuze i-kneecap ibonakale kahle.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase futhi akucele ukuthi kwenziwe i-X-ray yedolo lakho elinye (elinempilo) ukuze kuqhathaniswe amadolo amabili futhi kutholakale umbono ongcono womehluko edolweni nenkinga.
Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Kufana nokuthwetshulwa isithombe, futhi ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Ubani othatha i-X-ray?
Lezi zithombe ze-X-ray zithathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist , othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekusebenzeni ngemisebe, ukusebenzisa imishini ye-X-ray, kanye nokuphepha kweziguli.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzohlola izithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zicacile. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe zingacacile, uzozithatha futhi ngesikhathi ulapho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela onguchwepheshe ubheka izithombe ze-X-ray. Lo dokotela, othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuhlaziyeni izithombe ze-X-ray, ubizwa ngokuthi i-radiologist . Uzohlola ngokucophelela izithombe zakho ze-X-ray bese ebhala umbiko ngalokho okutholakala kuzo.
Lo mbiko uzothunyelwa kudokotela wakho okwelaphayo (udokotela okuthumelele i-X-ray). Udokotela wakho uzobe esewubuyekeza umbiko, akuchazele imiphumela, bese enquma ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, esimweni esiphuthumayo njengengozi, imiphumela ye-X-ray ingase itholakale ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzothola umbiko zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Uma abantu becabanga nge-X-ray, bayesaba imisebe. Kodwa empeleni, ama-X-ray asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha aqukethe amazinga aphansi kakhulu emisebe.
Inani lemisebe ekhishwa yi-X-ray yamadolo livame ukuba liphansi kakhulu. Inzuzo yokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile idlula kakhulu le ngozi encane.
- Omama abakhulelwe: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha zokunciphisa umthelela ongaba khona enganeni yakho.
- Izingane ezincane: Uma kuthathwa ama-X-ray ezinganeni ezincane, kusetshenziswa inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe edingekayo.
Nakuba ukuchayeka emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu emisebeni kungaba yingozi yomdlavuza, inani elitholakala nge-X-ray eyodwa alanele neze. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngokungadingekile ukuthi udokotela wakho akuncomele ukwenza i-X-ray.
Ingabe i-X-ray ingabonisa konke okusedolweni?
Lona futhi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-X-ray kungcono yenziwe kuphela ukuze kubonwe amathambo (ama-vertebrae) .
Izicubu ezithambile edolweni, njengemisipha, imisipha, kanye ne-cartilage (meniscus) ezisiza ukugcina idolo lizinzile, azibonakali kahle esithombeni se-X-ray.
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi udabukile umsipha noma i-cartilage eyonakele edolweni lakho, angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe nge-MRI noma mhlawumbe nge-CT scan.Bazoyala ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganikeza isithombe esicacile sezicubu ezithambile.
Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esiningi, udokotela uzoqala ngoku-oda i-X-ray ngoba ishesha, ilula, futhi iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa isimo samathambo kuqala.
Uma unobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqina edolweni lakho, khuluma nodokotela ngakho. Angasheshe athole imbangela yenkinga yakho nge-X-ray elula, uma kudingeka, futhi akusize uqale ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yamadolo iyindlela elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu yokuhlola isimo samathambo edolweni lakho.
- Lokhu akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Kungcono ukugqoka izingubo ezinezingxenye zensimbi ezimbalwa.
- Kuzodingeka ususe noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi, njengobucwebe bakho, uma uthatha i-X-ray.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela umuntu othatha i-X-ray.
- Inani lemisebe evela kulokhu liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungayesabi ngokungadingekile. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ngemva kokuthola umbiko we-X-ray, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela wona ngamagama alula.
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