Akukho okubi ngaphezu kobuhlungu bezinyo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, kanye nalobu buhlungu, izinsini ziyavuvukala, zifinyelele esihlathini, futhi kuba nzima ngisho nokukhuluma. Uma uzibuka esibukweni, ungabona iqhubu elincane eligcwele ubomvu ezinsinini. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ithumba lezinyo" noma "ithumba lezinyo". Uma ubona udokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezinyo, ungase unikezwe nama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngama-antibiotic anikezwa lawa ma-infection ezinyo.
Kungani amazinyo ethu ethola izifo ezinje?
Kalula nje, imilomo yethu iyikhaya lezigidi zamagciwane, amahle namabi. Ngokuvamile awabangeli izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma unesimbobo, izinyo eliqhekekile, noma isifo sezinsini, la magciwane angangena emazinyweni akho.
Amabhaktheriya angena ngaphakathi anda ngokushesha futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Ngenxa yalokho, amasosha omzimba wethu aqala ukulwa namagciwane. Ngenxa yalokhu kulwa , kwakheka ubomvu . Lobo bubomvu buqoqa futhi bakhe ithumba lamazinyo esilibonayo. Uma lokhu kungelashwa ngokushesha, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emlonyeni wonke, emathanjeni omhlathi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezithweni ezibalulekile njengobuchopho.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-antibiotic udokotela azinikezayo ngenxa yobuhlungu bezinyo?
Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzokhetha umuthi olwa namagciwane ofanele kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwamazinyo. Akuwona wonke umuntu onikezwa umuthi ofanayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezivame ukusetshenziswa.
| Ikilasi Lama-antibiotic | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Iqembu le-penicillin | Lezi yizidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu zomugqa wokuqala. Izibonelo: I-Amoxicillin , i-Penicillin V. Ngezinye izikhathi, umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Clavulanate unikezwa kanye ne-Amoxicillin. |
| I-Cephalosporins | Lezi zisetshenziselwa abantu abane-allergy ku-penicillin noma ngezinye izizathu. Izibonelo: I-Cephalexin . |
| Ama-Nitroimidazole | Kunezimo lapho inikezwa khona kanye namanye ama-antibiotic. Isibonelo: i-Metronidazole . |
| Ama-Macrolide | Enye indlela yabantu abane-allergy ku-penicillin. Izibonelo: I-Azithromycin , i-Erythromycin . |
| Ama-Lincosamides | Lezi zisetshenziselwa izifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingasabelanga kwamanye ama-antibiotic. Izibonelo: I-Clindamycin . |
Uyawudinga lo muthi kuzo zonke izinhlungu zamazinyo?
Cha. Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha. Akuzona zonke izifo zamazinyo ezidinga ama-antibiotic. Udokotela wamazinyo ngokuvamile uzonikeza ama-antibiotic ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu .
- Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela kwezinye izindawo (isib. ukuvuvukala kwesihlathi, intamo).
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. isifo sikashukela, umdlavuza), ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungaba kubi ngokushesha.
- Vimbela ukutheleleka ngemva kokukhishwa kwezinyo noma olunye ukuhlinzwa.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, njengokukhipha ubomvu ezinyoni, ukwenza umsele wezimpande, noma ukukhipha izinyo elingelapheki, kungalawula ukutheleleka. Ama-antibiotic awusizo olwengeziwe.
Ingabe ama-antibiotic angabangela imiphumela emibi?
Yebo. Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ama-antibiotic angabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako.
Imiphumela emibi evamile
- Ukuzizwa unesiyezi
- Isicanucanu
- Uhudo
- Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane
Uma lezi zimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Isibonelo, isifo sohudo esibi esihlala izinsuku eziningana singaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane okubizwa ngokuthi i-Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
Izimpawu zokusabela okuyingozi kokungezwani komzimba
Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
| Izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ukuqhuma komzimba, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo. | |
| ⚫ Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (uzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho uvalekile). | |
| ⚫ Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umsindo "wokubhonga" ovela esifubeni. | |
Uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezimbi, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindiseni izimpilo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, isikhathi sonke.
- Thatha yonke imithi: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane angabulawanga ngokuphelele angakhula futhi ukutheleleka kungabuya. Futhi, amagciwane angaba nokumelana nama-antibiotic, okwenza imithi ingasebenzi ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uyithatha.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe: Hlola ilebula lomuthi ukuthi kangaki ngosuku, ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, bese uwuthatha njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
- Buza ukuthi akucaci yini: Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani imithi yakho, cela udokotela wakho akuchazele.
Lokhu akukwazi ukuphathwa ngezinto zasekhaya?
Lutho neze. Ayikho into efana "ne-antibiotic yemvelo" engelapha ukutheleleka kwezinyo. Abanye abantu bazama izinto ezifana nokugeza ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele kanye nokudonsa uwoyela. Nakuba lokhu kunganciphisa okwesikhashana inani lamagciwane emlonyeni futhi kunikeze impumuzo ethile ebuhlungwini, akwelapha ukutheleleka okungaphakathi kwezinyo.
Ama-antibiotic yimithi okufanele ithathwe kuphela ngokunconywa ngudokotela. Ungayi ekhemisi uyicele ngendlela othanda ngayo. Lokho kuzokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwezinyo (ithumba lezinyo) akukwazi ukwelapheka ngama-antibiotic kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okudingekayo (isib. umsele wezimpande, ukukhishwa kwezinyo). Ama-antibiotic ayisisekelo salokho kuphela.
- Thatha yonke imithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela, izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunyiwe. Ungayeki phakathi.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso/umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha .
- Uma unezinyo ezibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zethumba, bona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
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