Wake wathatha umbiko wokuhlolwa kwegazi wabona amanye amanani akuwo anegama elithi "High" elibhalwe ngamagama amakhulu? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona into efana naleyo. Ngokufanayo, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuthi inani elithi "LDH" embikweni wakho liphezulu. Abantu abaningi bayakhathazeka uma bebona lokhu. Kodwa ungesabi. Inani eliphakeme le-LDH alisho njalo ukuthi kukhona isifo esingathi sína. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini le-LDH, ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ini, kanye namanani ayo ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Ake siqale sibone, iyini i-LDH?
Kalula nje, i-LDH iyi-enzyme . I-enzyme iyiprotheni esheshisa izinqubo zamakhemikhali emizimbeni yethu. Ifana nomshini osheshisa umsebenzi efektri. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-enzyme ye-LDH ukuguqula ushukela ekudleni esikudlayo, okubizwa ngokuthi i-glucose, ube amandla amangqamuzana ethu. Sibiza le nqubo ngokuthi ukuphefumula kwamaseli.
Le enzyme ye-LDH ikhona cishe kuzo zonke izicubu emzimbeni wethu, kodwa itholakala kakhulu emisipheni, esibindini, ezinso, kanye nakumaseli abomvu egazi .
Manje cabanga ngakho, lapho kwakheka amangqamuzana amasha emzimbeni wethu, amangqamuzana amadala, afile ayasuswa, akunjalo? Phakathi naleyo nqubo evamile, i-LDH ethile ikhishwa kulawo mathishu iye egazini. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto evamile ukuba ne-LDH ethile kusampula yegazi lakho.
Ngakho-ke kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH kulinganisa inani le-LDH egazini lakho noma kolunye uketshezi lomzimba. Lokhu kunganikeza udokotela wakho umbono wokuthi ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo wezicubu owenzekile.
Isizathu siwukuthi uma izicubu emzimbeni wethu zonakele ngenxa yokulimala, ukulimala, noma isifo, kukhishwa i-LDH eningi kunokujwayelekile egazini evela kulawo maseli alimele. Ngakho-ke uma izinga lakho le-LDH liphezulu, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ezinye izicubu emzimbeni zonakele.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH kukodwa akukwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi yisiphi isitho noma ukuthi kuphi emzimbeni owonakele. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bafinyelela ekuxilongweni okunembile kuphela ngokwenza ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwe-LDH.
Lolu vivinyo lwe-LDH lubizwa ngamanye amagama amaningana.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-LD
- I-Lactic dehydrogenase
- I-lactic acid dehydrogenase
Kungani udokotela angakutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-LDH?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela engase acele ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kanye nezinye izimpawu ukuze kutholakale ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu sokuhlola | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Uma kukhona izinsolo zokulimala kwezicubu | Thola ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi ngabe kukhona yini isitho noma izicubu emzimbeni wakho ezilimele. |
| Ukuqapha isimo esivele sikhona | Hlola ukuthi izimo ezifana ne-anemia, isifo sesibindi, nesifo sezinso ziyalawuleka noma ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukulinganisa ubucayi bezinye izimo zomdlavuza | Kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, amazinga e-LDH anganikeza umbono wokusabalala noma ubucayi besifo. |
| Ukulinganisa impumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza | Amazinga e-LDH ayasiza futhi ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy, kuyaphumelela noma cha. |
Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi kungani ucelwe ukuba wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Ake sifunde ukuthi singalwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo.
Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu, okuvamile. Akukho okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ukulungiselele.
Yilokhu okuvame ukwenzeka:
1. Uzohlaliswa esihlalweni bese umhlengikazi noma umuntu oqeqeshiwe azothola umthambo engalweni yakho. Ngokuvamile, igazi lizokhishwa ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho.
2. Uma usuyitholile indawo, yihlanze kahle bese ufaka isibulala-magciwane.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa inaliti encane emthanjeni bese kukhishwa igazi elincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba, njengentuthwane eluma umchamo wakho .
4. Ngemva kokuqoqa inani legazi elidingekayo epayipini lokuhlola, susa inaliti bese ubeka ucezu lwekotini phezu kwendawo lapho igazi likhishwe khona bese ucindezela phansi.
5. Bese ufaka ipulasitiki encane endaweni bese uqeda. Yonke inqubo akufanele ithathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.
Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kungadingeka ukuhlola amazinga e-LDH kwezinye izindawo, njengoketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF), uketshezi lwe-pleural, noma uketshezi lwe-peritoneal. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela inqubo ethile.
Ungawuqonda kanjani umbiko we-LDH?
Ngokuvamile uzothola umbiko zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Esibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU), imiphumela ingatholakala zingakapheli amahora ambalwa.
Umbiko uvame ukuqukethe ulwazi olufana nalolu:
- Igama lokuhlolwa (i-LDH)
- Umphumela wakho (inani lakho le-LDH)
- Ibanga Elijwayelekile
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela wakho ujwayelekile, uphezulu, noma uphansi
Ayini amazinga ajwayelekile e-LDH?
Lolu hlu olujwayelekile lungahluka kancane kusukela elabhorethri kuya elabhorethri, kodwa ngokuvamile, amanani ajwayelekile alandelayo:
- Amadoda: 135 - 225 amayunithi ngelitha (U/L)
- Abesifazane: amayunithi angu-135 - 214 ngelitha (U/L)
Izinga elijwayelekile le-LDH ezinganeni ezincane liphakeme kunelabantu abadala . Lokho kuvamile.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi izinga le-LDH liphakeme?
Uma izinga le-LDH liphakeme kunokuvamile, kusho ukuthi kukhona umonakalo kwezinye izicubu emzimbeni. Lo monakalo ungabangelwa ukugula kwesikhashana (okubukhali) noma isikhathi eside (okungamahlalakhona), ukutheleleka, noma ingozi.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani amazinga e-LDH engase akhuphuke:
- I-anemia
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo samaphaphu
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukulimala kwemisipha
- Ukuphuka kwethambo
- Isifo senhliziyo
- I-Pancreatitis
- Ezinye izifo, njenge-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-mononucleosis, kanye ne-HIV
- Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza: njenge-lymphoma, i-leukemia, kanye ne-multiple myeloma.
Kodwa ungesabi uma ubona lokhu! Ukuthi nje izinga lakho le-LDH liphezulu akusho ukuthi unesifo esibi osishilo. Udokotela akasoze enza isinqumo esikhulu ngokusekelwe embikweni we-LDH kuphela.
Ingabe i-LDH ingandiswa ngezizathu ezingezona ezingathi sína?
Yebo, ngokuqinisekile kungakwenza lokho!
Kunezinye izimbangela ezivamile ezingabangela ukuthi amazinga e-LDH akhuphuke ngezinye izikhathi.
- Ukuzivocavoca okunamandla: Ake sithi uzivocavoce kanzima ejimini izolo. Ngisho nomonakalo omncane wemisipha ungakhuphula amazinga e-LDH okwesikhashana.
- Eminye imithi:Eminye imithi, njenge-aspirin kanye nemithi yokubulala izinzwa, ingabangela nezinguquko emazingeni e-LDH.
- Amaphutha ekuthathweni kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho igazi lidonswa noma liyiswa elebhu, amanye amangqamuzana abomvu egazi angaphuka (i-hemolysis). Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi inani le-LDH embikweni libe phezulu kunalokho eliyikho ngempela.
Ngakho-ke, lapho udokotela wakho ebheka umbiko wakho, uzocabangela izinto eziningi, njengezimpawu zakho, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Uma kudingeka, uzoyala ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela.
Ingabe kufanele sazi futhi ngenani eliphansi le-LDH?
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amazinga e-LDH abe ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimo eziningana ezingavamile zofuzo. Futhi, ukudla i-vitamin C ngokweqile ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela amazinga aphansi e-LDH.
Izinto okufanele uzibuze udokotela wakho
Uma izinga lakho le-LDH liphakeme, xoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo onayo nodokotela wakho. Isibonelo, ungase ubuze imibuzo efana nalokhu:
- Usola ukuthi yini imbangela yezinga lami eliphezulu le-LDH?
- Ingabe ngidinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze ngithole imbangela eqondile yalokhu?
- (Uma ungumuntu onomdlavuza) Lithini leli zinga le-LDH ngesimo sesifo sami?
- Ingabe leli nani le-LDH lingangitshela ukuthi umzimba wami usabela kanjani ekwelashweni kwami?
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-LDH iyi-enzyme evamile etholakala cishe kuzo zonke izicubu emzimbeni wethu. Kujwayelekile ukuba nenani elithile egazini.
- Amazinga aphezulu e-LDH abonisa ukuthi ezinye izicubu emzimbeni zonakele.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kukodwa akukwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi umonakalo wenzeke kuphi. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izivivinyo.
- Amazinga e-LDH angakhuphuka ngenxa yezimbangela ezingezona ezingathi sína njengokuzivocavoca okunzima, imithi ethile, kanye namaphutha esampula yegazi.
- Uma izinga lakho le-LDH liphezulu embikweni wakho, ungesabi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola iseluleko esifanele.
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