Izinkinga zesikhumba ziyinkinga evamile kwabaningi bethu. Izinto ezifana nokulimala kwelanga, izibazi zama-acne, kanye nemigqa emincane ehambisana nokuguga ngezinye izikhathi kungenza silahlekelwe ukuzethemba. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe nezidumile ezitholakalayo namuhla. Lokho ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba nge-laser.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kwelashwa nge-laser (i-Laser Skin Resurfacing)?
Nakuba leli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, empeleni lilula kakhulu. Cabanga ngesikhumba sethu njengeqoqo lezingqimba eziningana ezibekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Kulokhu kwelashwa, umsebe we-laser oklanywe ngokukhethekile uqondiswa ebusweni besikhumba ngendlela elawulwayo. Le misebe ye-laser iyahwamuka kancane futhi isuse ungqimba oludala lwesikhumba olulimele (esilubiza ngokuthi i-'epidermis').
Okwenzekayo lapha kufana nokukhumula ungqimba lopende odongeni oludala bese ufaka upende omusha ukuze ubukeke kahle.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, le misebe ye-laser ifudumeza nongqimba olungaphansi kwesikhumba (i-'dermis'). Lokhu kushisa kubangela ukwakheka kwemicu emisha ye-collagen, egcina isikhumba sethu sisesisha futhi siqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba esisha sibukeka sibushelelezi, sikhanya, futhi sincane kunangaphambili. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-lasabrasion' noma 'i-laser peel'.
Ubani lokwelashwa okufanelekela kakhulu?
Uma unenye noma ngaphezulu yalezi zinkinga ezingezansi, lokhu kwelashwa kungaba yisisombululo esihle kuwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela ofanelekayo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
| Inkinga yesikhumba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izibazi ze-acne noma i-chickenpox | Izibazi ezihlala isikhathi eside ebusweni ezibangelwa yizinduna noma i-chickenpox ebuntwaneni. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Amabala ansundu ebusweni, ukushiswa yilanga, noma umbala wesikhumba ongalingani ngenxa yezinye izimbangela. |
| Imibimbi emincane ebusweni | Imibimbi emincane ehambisana nokuguga, njengaleyo engaphansi kwamehlo, ezungeze amehlo, ebunzini, noma ezungeze umlomo. |
| Isikhumba esonakaliswe yilanga | Ukulimala kwesikhumba kanye nokungaguquguquki okubangelwa ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside. |
| Ukwanda kwezindlala zamafutha ekhaleni | Abanye abantu banezindlala zamafutha ezikhuphukile emakhaleni abo, okwenza kube nokubukeka okuxekethile (i-rhinophyma). |
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Isibonelo, uma usuvele unezinduna ezisebenzayo, unesikhumba esimnyama kakhulu, unemibimbi ejulile, noma unesikhumba esigobile, lokhu kwelashwa kungase kungabi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kuwe. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
Lokhu kwelashwa nge-laser kusebenza kanjani?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-laser kanye nenye indlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa kulokhu. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha uhlobo olukulungele kangcono kuye ngesimo sesikhumba sakho.
I-Carbon Dioxide - I-CO2 Laser
Lolu uhlobo lwe-laser oludala kancane nolunamandla kakhulu. Lusetshenziselwa ukususa izinto ezifana nemibimbi ejulile, izibazi ezinzima, kanye namaqhubu. Kungathatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuthi isikhumba siphole ngemva kokwelashwa ngalokhu.
I-Erbium Laser
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa imibimbi engaphezulu kanye namabala angajulile kakhulu. Inzuzo yalokhu ukuthi kunomonakalo omncane kakhulu esikhumbeni esizungezile. Ngakho-ke, kunokuvuvukala okuncane, ukuklwebheka, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuphulukiswa (cishe isonto). Lokhu kungaba inketho enhle kulabo abanesikhumba esimnyama kancane.
I-Laser Eyingxenye
Lena indlela ehluke kancane. Lapha, i-laser ayiqondisiwe esikhumbeni sonke. Kunalokho, kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-laser emincane kakhulu ukudala izigidi zezimbobo ezincane ezijulile esikhumbeni. Isikhumba esizungeze izimbobo asonakali. Ngenxa yalokho, imicu ye-collagen kuleso sikhumba esinempilo iyafinyela futhi isikhumba sonke siyaqina. Nakuba lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphulukiswa, ingozi yezinkinga inganda kancane ngoba imisebe ye-laser ingena ngokujulile.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, udinga ukulungiselela okuthile ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Gwema ilanga:Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni, ukushiswa yilanga, kanye nokunye ukuchayeka elangeni okungenani amasonto ama-4 ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga esihle esibanzi noma nini lapho uphuma ngaphandle.
- Yeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha: Yeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha isikhumba ezijulile njengezikhumba zamakhemikhali kanye ne-dermabrasion amasonto ama-4 kusengaphambili.
- Yeka ukuthatha imithi ethile: Amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-doxycycline) angenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni. Ngakho-ke, yeka ukuthatha le mithi okungenani amahora angu-72 ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Qaphela i-herpes: Uma uke waba nezilonda zomkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo ze-herpes esikhathini esidlule, tshela udokotela wakho. Bangase bakunikeze umuthi wokulwa namagciwane (njenge-acyclovir) ukuze uqale ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungabuyi.
- Ukulungiswa kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi usebenzise ukhilimu we-retinoid cishe amasonto amane ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
Ungawunakekela kanjani isikhumba ngemva kokwelashwa?
I-50% yempumelelo yokwelashwa incike endleleni onakekela ngayo isikhumba sakho ngemva kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokwelashwa, isikhumba singase sibe bomvu, sishise, futhi silume, njengokushiswa yilanga. Ungase futhi uthole ukuphuma okuphuzi kanye nama-blister amancane. Ungalokothi uklwebhe noma uklwebhe ama-scabs aqalayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela amanxeba noma ukutheleleka. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, isikhumba sizoma bese siqala ukuxebuka. Isikhumba esisha singase sibonakale sipinki ekuqaleni, kodwa lo mbala uzonyamalala kancane kancane ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|
| Ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa (amasonto okuqala angu-1-2) | |
| Ukuhlanza isikhumba | Njengoba udokotela esho, hlanza isikhumba ngamanzi anosawoti noma uviniga (njengoba kuqondiswe) izikhathi ezingu-2-5 ngosuku. |
| Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala | Sebenzisa umcamelo owengeziwe uma ulele izinsuku zokuqala ezine. Faka iphakethe leqhwa imizuzu eyi-15 njalo emahoreni angu-1-2 emini. |
| Ukusebenzisa izimonyo | Ukuze uvimbele ukoma kwesikhumba nokuqhekeka, faka amafutha okugcoba (isib. iVaseline) anqunywe udokotela wakho kuze kube yilapho isikhumba siphola. |
| Izinto okufanele uzigweme | Gwema ukwelashwa kobuso okunzima (njenge-glycolic acid) amasonto ama-4. Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele. Kubambezela inqubo yokuphulukisa. |
| Ngemva kokuba isikhumba sipholile | |
| Ukuvikelwa kwelanga | Lokhu kuyimfuneko! Isikhumba esisanda kwakheka siyazwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke sebenzisa njalo isivikelo selanga esine-SPF engama-30 noma ngaphezulu. |
| Ukufumisa isikhumba | Sebenzisa i-moisturizer enhle enconywe udokotela wakho nsuku zonke. |
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, kodwa khumbula ukuthi iningi lalezi zinto azenzeki njalo. Futhi uma ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, unganciphisa kakhulu lezi zingozi.
- I-Milia: Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengamaqhubu amancane amhlophe njengoba isikhumba siphola. Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngokuhlanza.
- Ukushintsha kombala: Ngezinye izikhathi umbala wesikhumba ezindaweni eziphathwe ungase ube mnyama kancane (hyperpigmentation) noma, ngokungavamile, ube mhlophe (hypopigmentation). Lokhu kungavinjelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-sunscreen.
- Ukutheleleka: Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-herpes noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungase kwenzeke. Ukuze kuvinjwe lokhu, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa.
- Izibazi: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka uma imiyalelo ingalandelwanga kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa nge-laser kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi yesimanje yamabala esikhumba, imibimbi, kanye nezinkinga zokushintsha umbala.
- Lokhu kwelashwa akufanele wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela onolwazi ukuze anqume ukuthi kulungele yini isikhumba sakho.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi ugweme izinkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa.
- Nakuba imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside, ukuguga okuvamile akukwazi ukumiswa. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, ukuvikela isikhumba, ikakhulukazi elangeni, kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela yesikhathi eside.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ubuhle, ngokuvamile akumbozwa ngomshuwalense.
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