Ingabe umgogodla wakho ugobile ohlangothini olulodwa? Ake sifunde nge-levoscoliosis kanye ne-dextroscoliosis (izinhlobo ze-scoliosis)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi imihlane yabanye abantu igobile kancane ohlangothini olulodwa? Noma ingabe ingane yakho ibonakala inehlombe elilodwa eliphakeme kunelinye lapho iphethe isikhwama sesikole? Mhlawumbe uke waphawula umehluko omncane emhlane wakho uma uzibuka esibukweni. Imbangela yalezi zinto kungaba ukugoba komgogodla, okuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Scoliosis)` ngokwezokwelapha. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze `(Scoliosis)`: `(Levoscoliosis)` kanye `(Dextroscoliosis)`. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kuyini i-Levoscoliosis ne-Dextroscoliosis?

Kalula nje, `(Levoscoliosis)` kanye `(Dextroscoliosis)` yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-`(Scoliosis)`. Sonke sinamagophe emvelo emgogodleni wethu. Uma usibheka ohlangothini, uzobona ukuthi intamo igoba phambili, isifuba sigoba emuva, kanti izinqe zigoba phambili. Lezi yizindawo zemvelo zomgogodla ophilile. Kodwa-ke, ku-`(Scoliosis)`, umgogodla ugoba ohlangothini olulodwa, okungukuthi, kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla. Kubukeka njengo-'S' noma 'C'.

• I-Levoscoliosis yilapho umgogodla wakho ugoba ngakwesobunxele , okwenza umgogodla wakho ubukeke njengohlamvu "C".
• I-Dextroscoliosis yilapho umgogodla wakho ugoba ngakwesokudla . Lokhu kuphambene ne-levoscoliosis. Igoba lomgogodla wakho lingabonakala njengo-"C" oguquliwe noma indilinga lapho uhlangothi lwesobunxele lungekho.

Ezimweni eziningi, uma isimo sincane , kungaba yi-"Levoscoliosis" noma i-"Dextroscoliosis", akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, udokotela uzohlola umgogodla wakho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuthi ukugoba kuya kuba kubi yini. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukugoba kuba kubi kakhulu, kuzodingeka welashwe.

Lezi zimo zithinta kanjani imizimba yethu?

Into eyinhloko ukugoba okungavamile okubonakala sengathi umgogodla unawo. Isimo se-`(Levoscoliosis)` sivame ukuthinta ingxenye engezansi yomgogodla, okungukuthi, i-`(Lumbar spine)` . Isimo se-`(Dextroscoliosis)` sivame ukuthinta i-`(Thracic spine)` . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kugoba kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgogodla.

Uma lokhu kwelula kubalulekile ngokwanele, kungabangela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile emisipheni yangemuva noma kubeke ingcindezi ezinhlungwini zomgogodla.

Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa uma ukucindezeleka kukhulu , kungabangela umonakalo ezithweni zangaphakathi ezizungeze umgogodla. Isibonelo:

* Inhliziyo

* Amaphaphu

* Umhlonzo

Nakuba lolu hlobo lwesimo lungavamile ukwenzeka, kuhle ukuqaphela.

I-Scoliosis nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zomhlane

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kokubili `(Levoscoliosis)` kanye `(Dextroscoliosis)` kungathinta noma yiziphi izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zomgogodla wethu:

• Umgogodla wesibeletho : Lokhu kubhekisela emathanjeni entanyeni yakho.
• Umgogodla wesifuba : Ingxenye engenhla yomgogodla kusukela entanyeni kuya ekugcineni kwezimbambo.
• Umgogodla we-Lumbar : Ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yomgogodla.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zimo?

I-Scoliosis empeleni ayivamile kangako. Ithinta abantu abangaphansi kuka-5% . Ivame kakhulu nasezinganeni ezincane .

Cabanga ngalokhu: I-Scoliosis ingangena emindenini. Okusho ukuthi, cishe abantu abangu-30% abane-scoliosis banelungu lomndeni (abazali, izingane zakubo, noma ogogo nomkhulu) nabo abanalesi simo. I-Dextroscoliosis (i-scoliosis ehlangothini lokunene) ivame kakhulu kune-levoscoliosis (i-scoliosis ehlangothini lwesobunxele).

Ubani othola i-levoscoliosis kanye ne-dextroscoliosis?

Lezi zimo zingathinta noma ubani, kusukela ezinganeni ezincane kuya kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, i-scoliosis ivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezincane . Amantombazane anamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo kunabafana.

I-Scoliosis ivame ukwenzeka emgogodleni wesifuba ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha. Kubantu abadala, ivame ukwenzeka emgogodleni we-lumbar.

Ziyini izimpawu zalezi zimo?

I-Scoliosis ayivamile ukubangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo, njengokushintsha kwendlela yokuma. Esikhathini esiningi, ayibangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki . Eqinisweni, ungase ungazi nokuthi unalesi simo kuze kube yilapho sitholwa udokotela.

Ngokuvamile, izinguquko endleleni oma ngayo yizona ezilula kakhulu ukuthi omunye umuntu aziqaphele . Isibonelo:

• Amahlombe akho awalingani .
• Ijika elibonakala kahle uma othile ebheka umgogodla wakho.
• Izinqe zakho azikho ezingeni elifanayo uma uhleli noma umile.

Uma unesimo se-scoliosis esingesihle kakhulu, kungaba nzima ukukubona ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okukhethekile.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-levoscoliosis kanye ne-dextroscoliosis?

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalezi zimo:

• (Idiopathic scoliosis): Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu.Uhlobo. ``Idiopathic'' isho ukuthi "isizathu esingaziwa." Okusho ukuthi, akukho sizathu esithile esitholiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi sivame ukugijima emindenini, kukholakala ukuthi sinesisekelo sezakhi zofuzo.
• I-scoliosis yokuzalwa: Lokhu kuyiphutha elingavamile kakhulu lokuzalwa . Okusho ukuthi, ingane izalwa inephutha emgogodleni.
• I-scoliosis ewohlokayo: Lokhu kubangelwa ukuguguleka kwamathambo namalunga omgogodla njengoba sikhula . Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu abadala babe ne-scoliosis.
• I-neuromuscular scoliosis: Lokhu kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha kanye nemizwa esekela umgogodla. Isibonelo, kungenzeka kubantu abanezimo ezifana ne-Cerebral Palsy, i-Spina Bifida, kanye ne-Muscular Dystrophy.

Imibono eyiphutha mayelana ne-scoliosis kanye nokuma komzimba

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlala ngendlela engafanele noma ukugoba kubangela i-scoliosis. Lokhu akulungile neze. Ukuma kabi akukaze kubange i-scoliosis. Yiqiniso, izinto ezifana nokuma kabi nokuphakamisa izinsimbi ngendlela engafanele zingalimaza impilo yakho yomhlane kanye nokuma kahle, kodwa azibangeli ubuhlungu bomhlane.

Futhi, izingane ezincane nezingane ezincane azibangeli i-scoliosis ngenxa yokudlala imidlalo noma ukuphakamisa izikhwama ezisindayo. Lokhu futhi kuyiphutha elingalungile phakathi kwabazali abaningi.

I-levoscoliosis kanye ne-dextroscoliosis zitholakala kanjani?

Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga i-scoliosis ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba.

Bazokucela ukuthi ukhumule ihembe lakho, wehlise amahlombe akho, bese ugoba phambili. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kokugoba phambili kuka-Adam . Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi babone umgogodla wakho ngokucacile futhi bahlole noma yikuphi ukugoba okungajwayelekile okubangelwa yi-scoliosis. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza futhi ekuxilongeni i-kyphosis, isimo esifana ne-scoliosis.

Izikole zivame ukuhlola izingane ukuthi azinaso yini isifo sokuqina kwemisipha. Uma isikole sengane yakho sibona into efana nale, bazokwazisa, bese uvakashela udokotela ojwayelekile wengane yakho bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale lesi simo?

Ngaphezu kokuhlola umgogodla wakho, udokotela angasebenzisa nedivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-scoliometer . Lena idivayisi ephathwa ngesandla ebukeka njengenhlanganisela yerula kanye neleveli. Udokotela ubeka i-scoliometer emgogodleni wakho ukuze abheke noma yikuphi ukugoba okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni indawo eqondile kanye nesiqondiso sokugoba ngokunembe kakhulu kunokuba kungenzeka ngeso lenyama.

Uma ubona izimpawu ze-scoliosis, kungaba ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba noma nge-scoliometer, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze izivivinyo eziningana zezithombe ukuze uthole ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ama-X-ray
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI `(MRI)`
• Ukuskena kwe-CT

Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, udokotela uzophetha ngokuthi une-"Levoscoliosis" noma "Dextroscoliosis", kuye ngokuthi uhlangothi lomgogodla wakho lugobile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-levoscoliosis kanye ne-dextroscoliosis?

Ukwelapha i-scoliosis akukhona ukwelapha isifo. Ukugxila ekuvimbeleni isimo ukuthi singabi sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-scoliosis yakho incane, cishe kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho njalo ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ukuze aqaphe i-scoliosis yakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esehlola umgogodla wakho futhi alinganise noma yiziphi izinguquko ekugobeni. Uma ingakabi sibi kakhulu, ungase ungadingi olunye ukwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-scoliosis iqhubeka nokushintsha futhi ukugoba komgogodla kuyanda, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha:

• Ukubopha: Lokhu kuhilela ukugqoka i-brace eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile (efana ne-corset). Lokhu kunikeza ukusekelwa komgogodla futhi kuvimbele ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. I-brace ivame ukusabalala kusukela ekhwapheni kuya okhalweni. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyigqoke isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani. Iningi labantu lidinga ukuyigqoka okungenani amahora angama-20 ngosuku.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Scoliosis: Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki kakhulu nge-scoliosis. Uma ukugoba kukhulu noma kuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlinzwa kwe-spinal fusion . Ungase udinge nokufakelwa kwamathambo ukuze uqondise umgogodla wakho futhi unciphise ukugoba. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma udokotela uzochaza ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa oludingayo, ukuthi luzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi luzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze luphulukiswe.
• Indlela ye-Schroth: Ezinye izimo ze-scoliosis zingelashwa ngendlela ekhethekile yokwelapha ngokomzimba ebizwa ngokuthi indlela ye-Schroth . Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-scoliosis yezingane. Udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uzofundisa ingane yakho ukwelula, ukunyakaza kokulungisa ukuma, kanye nokuzivocavoca kokuphefumula. Lokhu kunyakaza kuqinisa imisipha ezungeze umhlane wengane yakho futhi kusize ukuletha umgogodla endaweni egobile yemvelo.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Uma une-`(Levoscoliosis)` noma `(Dextroscoliosis)` cishe ngeke kudingeke wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Vele uye kudokotela wakho njalo futhi uqaphe umgogodla wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko.

Akudingeki uyeke ukuzivocavoca noma ukudlala imidlalo ngoba nje unalesi simo. Eqinisweni, ukuhlala umatasa kungasiza ekuqiniseni imisipha ezungeze umgogodla wakho futhi kunciphise umthelela we-scoliosis emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uke wahlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe i-scoliosis yakho, kungadingeka ugweme imisebenzi ethile yomzimba uze ululame. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma udokotela ngalokhu.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emhlane wakho, ikakhulukazi uma uzwa izimpawu ezintsha njengobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ezithweni zakho , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-Levoscoliosis noma i-Dextroscoliosis?

Eqinisweni, `(Levoscoliosis)` kanye `(Dextroscoliosis)` azinakuvinjelwa .

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ayikho imbangela eyaziwayo ye-`(Idiopathic scoliosis)`. `(Degenerative scoliosis)` yenzeka ngezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emzimbeni. `(Congenital scoliosis)` kanye `(Neuromuscular scoliosis)` kubangelwa ezinye izimo zempilo, futhi ngisho nalezo ngokuvamile ziyizinto esingenakuzivimbela. Ngakho-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyiphutha lakho uma lesi simo senzeka.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-Levoscoliosis noma i-Dextroscoliosis?

Lesi simo cishe ngeke sibe nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho. Iningi labantu abane-scoliosis lidinga nje ukubona udokotela wabo njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgogodla wabo awushintshi kakhulu.

Ngobuchwepheshe, kuzodingeka uphile ne-scoliosis impilo yakho yonke. Kodwa-ke, uma umgogodla wakho uyeke ukukhula, okusho ukuthi usufinyelele eqophelweni lapho ungasakwazi ukugoba khona, ngeke usadinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile esikhathini esizayo.

Ngisho noma udinga ukwelashwa, uma umgogodla wakho usuzinzile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa, ungalulama ngokuphelele.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi kufanele ubonane kangaki nodokotela wakho. Iningi labantu abane-"Levoscoliosis" noma "Dextroscoliosis" kudingeka bahlolwe umgogodla wabo njalo ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

• Uhlobo luni lwe-scoliosis enginalo?
• Kukangaki ngidinga ukuhlolwa umgogodla wami esikhathini esizayo?
• Ingabe kufanele ngifake `(i-brace)`?
• Ingabe kuzodingeka ngihlinzwe esikhathini esizayo?

Kungethusa ukuzwa ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yomgogodla. Kodwa-ke, i-scoliosis yisimo esingavamile, esingenabuhlungu esingadingi ukwelashwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninayo i-scoliosis, kungaba yi-levoscoliosis noma i-dextroscoliosis, amathuba okuba nezinkinga zesikhathi eside aphansi kakhulu.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emhlane noma emgogodleni wakho, noma uma amahlombe noma izinqe zengane yakho zibonakala zingahambi kahle, khuluma nodokotela.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nansi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngazo ukuze sikusize uzikhumbule:

• I-Levoscoliosis kanye ne -Dextroscoliosis ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ze-scoliosis, isimo lapho umgogodla ugoba khona ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu , ikakhulukazi uma ukuvuvukala kuncane.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe njalo ngudokotela bese ubona ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuyanda yini.
• Uma ukwelula kukhuphuka, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokuqinisa imisipha kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba (indlela kaSchroth). Ukuhlinzwa akuvamile ukwenziwa.
• Lesi simo asinakuvinjelwa , ngakho ungazizwa unecala ngaso.
• Phila impilo evamile, hlala umatasa, futhi ulandele iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Khumbula, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokungabaza ngento efana nale, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko. Khona-ke ungaqiniseka.

Ubuhlungu bomhlane, i-scoliosis, i-levoscoliosis, i-dextroscoliosis, umhlane, umgogodla, ubuhlungu obuphansi komhlane