Wake wavuka ekuseni waphawula ukuthi amehlo akho abomvu, avuvukile kancane, futhi ayaluma usuku lonke? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyaphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungahlala izinsuku eziningi. Kuyacasula ngempela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi simo abantu abaningi ababhekana naso, kodwa abazi kahle ukuthi siyini. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza ngokuthi i-Eyelid Dermatitis.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Eyelid Dermatitis?
I-Eyelid Dermatitis empeleni uhlobo lwesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi "contact dermatitis". Njengoba igama lisho, "contact" kusho into ebangelwa "ukuthinta." Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokusabela esikhumbeni esibucayi kakhulu ezinkopheni zakho lapho sithinta into engafanele. Njengoba nje ubuso bethu buba muncu lapho kufanele sikhulume nomuntu esingamthandi, isikhumba ezinkopheni zethu sisabela "ngokuthukuthela" lapho ethinta into angayithandi.
Lokhu kusabela kubangela ukuthi izinkophe zibe bomvu, zivuvuke, ziqhekeke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe zijiyile. Ukuvuvukala okuhambisana nakho, ukulunywa, nobuhlungu kuyacasula kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka into efana nalena ezinkopheni, okuyizingxenye ezibucayi kakhulu zeso, usuku lwethu lonke lungaphazamiseka.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-dermatitis yejwabu leso:
Sihlukanisa lesi simo sibe yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe endleleni esisabela ngayo lapho okuthile okungafanele kuthinta isikhumba sethu. Nakuba izimpawu zazo zombili zifana, inqubo eyisisekelo ihlukile kancane.
| Uhlobo lwe-Dermatitis | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis (Ukungezwani Okuqondile) | Okwenzekayo kulesi simo ukuthi uma into eyingozi esikhumbeni (isib. insipho eqinile, i-bleach) ifakwa esikhumbeni sejwabu, ungqimba oluvikelayo lwesikhumba luyalimala futhi lusabela. Lapha, amasosha omzimba awathinteki kakhulu. Alimala ngqo esikhumbeni. Esikhathini esiningi, i-Eyelid Dermatitis yenzeka ngale ndlela. |
| I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (impendulo yesistimu yomzimba) | Lokhu kuhlukile kancane. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi uma into ethile onayo i-allergy (isib. izinhlobo ezithile zezimonyo, amakha) ifika ezinkopheni zakho, amasosha omzimba wakho acabanga ukuthi "isitha" bese eqala ukulwa naso. Ngenxa yalokhu kulwa, izinkophe zakho ziba bomvu futhi zivuvuke. Cabanga nje, ungaba ne-allergy ngokuzumayo kukhilimu wamehlo obulokhu usebenzisa iminyaka eminingi. |
Ubani osengozini enkulu yalesi simo?
Eqinisweni, lesi simo singenzeka kunoma ubani. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Bheka ukuthi uwela yini kwesinye salezi zigaba.
- Kulabo abanesikhumba esibucayi: Uma isikhumba sakho sibucayi kancane, okusho ukuthi sisheshe siphenduke sibe bomvu noma silume uma ufaka ukhilimu omusha noma usebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwensipho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube ne-Eyelid Dermatitis.
- Kulabo abane-asthma: I-asthma ibangelwa futhi inqubo ethile ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba okufana nalokhu.
- Kulabo abanomlando wezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-Atopic Eczema: Uma ubulokhu uhlushwa yi-eczema kanye nokuqubuka kusukela ebuntwaneni, isithiyo sesikhumba sakho singase sibe buthakathaka kancane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi uhlaselwe yizinto eziyingozi.
- Kulabo abane-hay fever (ukungezwani komzimba ekhaleni): Uma ungumuntu ohlala ethimula futhi eluma amehlo akhe ngezinto ezifana nothuli kanye nempova, lokho kungezwani komzimba nakho kungathinta amehlo akhe.
- Kulabo abanesivikelo sesikhumba esibuthakathaka: Isikhumba sethu sinongqimba olusivikela kumagciwane nezinto eziyingozi ezivela ngaphandle. Uma lokhu kubuthakathaka, lezo zinto ezicasulayo kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zingangena kalula esikhumbeni futhi zidale izinkinga.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Eyelid Dermatitis ayithelelani . Ayilona futhi ifa . Kodwa-ke, uma othile emndenini wakho enesikhumba esibucayi noma ethambekele ekuguleni, ungase ube sengozini enkulu kancane.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko ezithinta lokhu?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lesi simo esicasulayo. Lezi zimbangela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo ezimbili esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili.
1. Izimbangela ze-Irritant Contact Dermatitis (Izinto Eziyingozi Ngokuqondile)
Lezi yizinto ezilimaza isikhumba ngqo. Cabanga ukuthi kwenzekani lapho into ebuhlungu ithinta isikhumba.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto Ezibangela Umzimba |
|
| Izimbangela zamakhemikhali (Izinto ezicasulayo) |
2. Izimbangela ze-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (izinto umzimba ozizwa sengathi uyazwela)
Lokhu kungase kungabi yinkinga ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umzimba wakho uzozibona "njengesitha."
| Ama-allergen | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imikhiqizo yezimonyo nobuhle | Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. Amakha nezithako zokugcina izinto ezifana nama-moisturizer, ama-cleanser, ama-eye cream, ama-sunblock, ama-false eyelashes, kanye ne-hair dye kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Izinhlobo zensimbi | I-Nickel iyinsimbi abantu abaningi abangezwani nayo. Ingatholakala kuma-tweezers, kuma-curlers ezinkophe, kanye nasezingcezwini zezibuko zamehlo. Abanye abantu bangaba ngisho nokungezwani negolide. |
| Izinhlobo zemithi | Amanye amaconsi amehlo, izixazululo ze-contact lens, kanye nokhilimu we-antibiotic wesikhumba kungabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ezinye izinto | Impova, izibungu zothuli, i-latex (etholakala kumagilavu, amabhaluni), kanye nezitshalo ezifana ne-poison ivy nazo zingaba yizimbangela. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, izimpawu ze-eyelid dermatitis zivame ukufana. Ungase ube nenye noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- Ubomvu obubomvu: Amajwabu amehlo kanye nesikhumba esiwazungezile kuba bomvu.
- Ukuluma: Lolu uphawu olucasula kakhulu. Kuzwakala sengathi akukho ukuphela kokuluma.
- Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu: Amajwabu amehlo azizwa evuvukele futhi ebuhlungu.
- Ukuvuvukala: Amajwabu amehlo ayavuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi okwenza kube nzima ukuvula iso kahle.
- Isikhumba esomile nesiqhekekile: Isikhumba sibukeka somile futhi siqhekekile.
- Ukuqina kwesikhumba: Uma lesi simo siqhubeka isikhathi eside, isikhumba singase sibe sikhulu futhi sibe mnyama ngenxa yokuklwebheka njalo.
- Ama-blister agcwele amanzi: Kwezinye izimo, ama-blister amancane agcwele amanzi angakheka futhi aqhume.
Okubalulekile, lesi yisimo sesikhumba esithinta amehlo, hhayi ingaphakathi leso . Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile asithinti umbono. Kodwa-ke, uma uklwebha amehlo akho njalo, amagciwane asezandleni zakho angangena emehlweni akho, okubangela ukubomvu nokutheleleka . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuklwebha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile yini ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukwelashwa?
Yebo, impela. Kungcono ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho uqaphela lezi zimpawu. Ngoba:
1. Ukuxilongwa okunembile: Kungase kube nezinye izimo zesikhumba ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela anganquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu kuyi-Eyelid Dermatitis noma okunye.
2. Siza ekutholeni imbangela: Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo (mayelana nezinto ozisebenzisayo, umsebenzi wakho, imikhuba yakho) ukuze akusize ekutholeni ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi, bazokudlulisela "ekuhlolweni kwe-patch" ukuze bathole imbangela eqondile yokungezwani komzimba.
3. Ukwelashwa okufanele: Amajwabu amehlo ayindawo ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukufaka noma yimuphi ukhilimu. Udokotela uzohlola ubukhali besimo sakho futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile?
- Okhilimu be-Corticosteroid: Lawa okhilimu be-steroid abamnene abanciphisa ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kanye nokuvuvukala. I-Hydrocortisone ingenye yalezo zikhilimu.Ungazisebenzisi lezi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ama-Calcineurin Inhibitors: Lawa ama-cream angewona ama-steroid anciphisa impendulo yomzimba wesikhumba futhi alawule izimpawu.
- Ama-Corticosteroids Omlomo: Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, amaphilisi e-steroid omlomo anganikezwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izimonyo zamehlo uma une-Eyelid Dermatitis. Kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Linda kuze kube yilapho sesipholile ngokuphelele ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ngingakuvimbela kanjani lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi?
Ukwelashwa kungayelapha le nkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa futhi isibangeli, singabuya. Ngakho into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthola imbangela bese uyigwema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza lezi zinto.
- Sebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenzelwe 'Isikhumba Esibucayi': Uma uthenga izinto ezifana nensipho, ishampu, isiwashi sobuso, kanye nezimonyo, khetha lezo ezithi "zesikhumba esibucayi", "esingenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba", kanye "esingenaphunga".
- Hlola ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini entsha: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukhilimu wamehlo omusha noma izimonyo, faka inani elincane endaweni encane yesikhumba, njengangemuva kwendlebe, bese ulinda usuku noma ezimbili ukuze ubone ukuthi une-allergy.
- Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho.
- Yeka ukuklwebha nokuhlikihla amehlo akho: Lo mkhuba ulimaza isikhumba futhi wenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha: Uma usebenza endaweni enomoya, enothuli, noma ebandayo, gqoka izibuko ukuze uvikele amehlo akho.
Isikhathi sokuya esibhedlela ngokushesha (ku-ETU)
I-Eyelid Dermatitis ngokuvamile ayisongeli impilo. Kodwa-ke, uma amehlo akho evuvukala kakhulu futhi ungakwazi ukuwavula, noma umbono wakho uvalekile, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ku-ETU ngokushesha uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ezimbi (ngisho noma lezi zingahlobene ne-Eyelid Dermatitis):
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba
- Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki
- Ukulimala ekhanda, entanyeni, noma emgogodleni
- Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo
- Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi (ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ukugoba kobuso)
- Isiyezi esingapheli
- Ukopha okukhulu
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongalawulwa ngemithi
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Eyelid Dermatitis iwukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okwenzeka lapho amehlo akho ehlangana nento engawafanele. Akusona isifo esithathelwanayo.
- Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu izinto ezifana nezimonyo, insipho, i-shampoo, kanye nezinsimbi ezifana ne-nickel.
- Ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Uma nje uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ungazilaphi nje ngokuthanda kwakho, kodwa bona udokotela wakho . Kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuso bamehlo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singaphinde senzeke ukuhlonza imbangela bese uyigwema.
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