Ngezinye izikhathi sithola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingaphenduli emithini ejwayelekile, akunjalo? Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela basebenzisa i-antibiotic enamandla futhi ekhethekile. Omunye umuthi onjalo yi-Linezolid. Uyaziwa nangokuthi i-Zyvox. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngalo muthi kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Linezolid?
Kalula nje, i-Linezolid iyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu eyingxenye ye-oxazolidinone. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde lapha ukuthi lo muthi welapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphela . Awuphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi?
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuba nomlando ophelele wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Hlola ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimo |
|---|
| • Isifo sikashukela (amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini) |
| • Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| • Amazinga aphansi amaseli egazi (isib. amaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, amaseli abomvu egazi) |
| • Amazinga aphansi e-sodium egazini |
| • I-Pheochromocytoma - (Lolu uhlobo olungavamile lwesimila oluvela ezindlaleni ze-adrenal) |
| • Ukuquleka noma ukuquleka |
| • Izifo ze-thyroid |
| • Uma une-allergies ku-linezolid noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| • Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa |
| • Uma ungumama oncelisayo |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha umuthi wakho nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele .
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha yonke imithi izinsuku ezibekiwe, kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuyithatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo. Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe unikezwe izingane, kudingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
I-Linezolid umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Linezolid kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
| • Eminye imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka | • Ama-MAOI (isb. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| • Ezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda ubuhlungu | • I-Codeine, i-Meperidine, i-Morphine, i-Tramadol, i-Tapentadol |
| • Imithi yamakhambi | • I-wort yaseSt. John |
| • Imithi efana ne-Procarbazine, i-Ozanimod, i-Fenfluramine, i-Methyldopa | |
| Imiphumela emibi ingenzeka ngalo muthi - tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| • Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | |
| • Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo | |
| • Imithi ye-migraine (ama-triptan) | |
| • Amanye amaphilisi obuhlungu ohlobo lwe-morphine | |
| • I-Pseudoephedrine, i-Phenylpropanolamine (equkethwe kweminye imithi yomkhuhlane) | |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo, ungazami ukuzelapha ngokwakho ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma isifo sohudo sithatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma siba namanzi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukudla okukhethekile: Kungase kudingeke ulandele ukudla okukhethekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke uqaphele kakhulu ngokudla okune-tyramine eningi (isb., ushizi osukhulile, iwayini, inyama eyomisiwe, isosi yesoya). Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yalo muthi
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunegazi noma olunamanzi |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, umbono ophazamisekile |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, isifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha, ubunzima bokuhamba, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuthuthumela |
| Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) | Ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki, indlala enkulu, ukuquleka |
| Izinkinga ngezitho zomzimba | Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli ezandleni noma ezinyaweni |
| Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile | Ukuphuka okulula, ukopha okungapheli |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ukuphaphatheka |
| Okuvamile (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Uhudo olujwayelekile |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina esitsheni esingangeni moya ekamelweni (25 C), kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki. Indlela evamile ukuwuchoboza umuthi, uwuxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi eligayiwe, uwuvale esikhwameni, bese uwufaka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Linezolid iyi-antibiotic enamandla okufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi ngoba nje ukugula kwakho sekudambile.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengohudo olubi kakhulu, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ukushintsha kwamehlo, noma ukukhathala okukhulu.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho