Cabanga uvuka ekuseni uzizwa uluma njalo, amehlo akho ebomvu futhi eluma, impumulo egobhozayo... Noma ngokuzumayo uba namaqhubu amancane abomvu emzimbeni wakho wonke bese uqala ukuluma ngendlela engabekezeleleki... Cishe akekho ongakaze abhekane nokungezwani okunjalo, okungukuthi, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, umuthi odokotela abavame ukusinika wona, futhi abantu abaningi abawaziyo, ubizwa ngokuthi i-Loratadine. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, imiphumela yawo engaba khona, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iLoratadine?
Kalula nje, i-Loratadine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Uma umzimba wethu une-allergy entweni ethile, njengothuli, impova, noma ukudla, amasosha omzimba wethu akhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine .
Yile histamine ebangela lezo zimpawu ezicasulayo esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili. Yilokho:
- Amehlo abomvu, alumayo
- Ukuqhubeka nokuhlanya
- Ukuphuma kwamakhala noma ukuminyana kwamakhala
- Ukuluma kwamaqhubu abomvu (amaqhubu) esikhumbeni
Ngakho-ke okwenziwa yileli philisi le-loratadine ukuvimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ukuthi ingasebenzi emzimbeni. Yingakho sibiza leli qembu lemithi ngokuthi ama-antihistamine . Odokotela bangase futhi bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izinto ngaphandle kwe-allergies okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umtshela ngezinto ezilandelayo, njengoba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- I-asthma: Uma une-asthma.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo esihlobene nesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-loratadine, eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba, noma yimiphi eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi wokudla esikhathini esidlule.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa yini.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu. Lona umuthi okufanele uphuzwe nengilazi yamanzi. Ngokuvamile, lo muthi ungaphuzwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Awunawo umphumela omkhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngaso. Uma unikwa iphilisi elilodwa ngosuku, thatha lelo kuphela. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela nabo banikeza izingane lo muthi, kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nomthamo ofanele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Cabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , ungesabi nhlobo , kodwa ungawuthathi kalula. Yiya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu ngoba nje enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Ngisho noma enezimpawu ezifanayo, imbangela kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo kungase kuhluke.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zingabi zimbi nakakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi umtshele ngakho.
- Umlomo owomile: Abanye abantu bazwa umlomo owomile lapho bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuvamile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kungasiza. Kodwa-ke, uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukozela/Isiyezi: I-Loratadine ayiyona imithi ebangela ubuthongo njengeminye imithi emidala yokungezwani komzimba (isib. i-Piritan). Kodwa-ke, ingabangela abanye abantu ukuba bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukunakwa okuningi uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho usukuma endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-loratadine ingaba nemiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu akuvamile kodwa kubi kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuthongo obuncane. |
| Umlomo owomile | Umuzwa wamathe unamathele emlonyeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elincane noma eliphakathi nendawo. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ukhathele. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa. Okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-30. Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukugcina imithi ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyayilahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Loratadine iyi-antihistamine evimba ukusebenza kwe-histamine emzimbeni futhi ilawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-asthma, isifo sesibindi kanye nezinso) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Njalo thatha umuthi wakho ngomthamo oqondile nesikhathi esishiwo udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconywayo.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Center.
- Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuthongo noma isiyezi, ngakho-ke gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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