Ingabe uvame ukuzizwa ukwesaba, ukungakhululeki, nokukhathazeka? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi onjengalona. Igama lalo muthi yiLorazepam . Lolu uhlobo lomuthi oklanyelwe ukusebenza emzimbeni isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho usebenzisa lo muthi, imiphi imiphumela emibi , nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iLorazepam?
Kalula nje, i-lorazepam umuthi osiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-benzodiazepines . Isebenza ngokunciphisa ijubane lesimiso sakho sezinzwa nokukuthulisa. Cabanga ngakho njengokunciphisa ijubane lemoto egijima ngesivinini esikhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokwesaba kwakho, futhi uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu.
Lo muthi awugcini nje ngowokukhathazeka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bawunike nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lo muthi ungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Uma unesifo sokuwa noma uke waba nesifo sokuwa esikhathini esidlule | Kungase kube nezinkinga ngokusebenza komuthi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu/zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD | Lomuthi unganciphisa ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke ungaba yingozi kulaba ziguli. |
| Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala | Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma kwakukhona umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala | Kukhona ingozi yokuba umlutha walo muthi. |
| Ukucindezeleka noma imicabango yokuzibulala | Mhlawumbe lo muthi ungandisa leyo micabango. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungathinta ingane. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani nalo muthi noma ezinye izithako zawo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.Kufanele ithathwe ngomlomo .
- Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izinga elifanayo lokusebenza kahle komuthi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaliphuli , ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli kapsuli. Gwinya lonke ikhapsuli.
- Uma nje unenkinga yokugwinya, vula i-capsule ngokucophelela, uhlanganise umuthi ngaphakathi nesipuni se-applesauce, bese uwugwinya wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokuhlafuna .
- Lomuthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uwuyeke. Ukuwuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Okubalulekile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi. Futhi, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile? (Ukuphuza ngokweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, ungazindeli. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Izinto ezingahambisani nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi, ukudla, kanye notshwala kungathintana nalo muthi futhi kubangele izimo eziyingozi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okungafanele zithathwe nalomuthi:
- I-sodium oxybate
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi:
- Utshwala: Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Kungabangela ukozela, isiyezi , kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
- Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela: amaphilisi okulala, iziphumuli zemisipha, kanye neminye imithi yokukhwehlela (ama-opioid).
- Eminye imithi yokugula ngengqondo : Eminye imithi ye-benzodiazepine, eminye imithi yokucindezeleka.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezithako: Isibonelo, izinto ezifana ne-melatonin ne-valerian.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngokuphepha kwakho uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
Ukuncipha kokusebenza kobuchopho (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS)
Lo muthi uyisidambisi-ndlela se-CNS . Kalula nje, wehlisa ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho. Yingakho uzizwa uzolile futhi ulele.
Isexwayiso: Uma uthatha lo muthi kanye nokunye okunciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho (isib. utshwala, amaphilisi okulala, ezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda ubuhlungu), ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho kungancishiswa ngendlela eyingozi. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphefumula kancane kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, i-coma, futhi mhlawumbe nokufa. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini
Lomuthi ungaphazamisa ibhalansi yakho, isikhathi sokusabela, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Futhi, ukuze ugweme isiyezi nokuquleka, ungavuki ngokuzumayo lapho uhlala phansi noma ulele phansi.
Ingozi yokulutha kanye nokuyeka imithi
Kukhona ingozi yokuba umlutha kanye nokusebenzisa kabi lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuzi ngaphezu komthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho noma isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esibekiwe.
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho uzowujwayela. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo , ungase ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa njengokuthuthumela okukhulu, ukujuluka, kanye nokuxhuzula. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma wehlise umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-lorazepam ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ijwayelekile futhi iyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa eminye iyingozi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwe-CNS | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, isiyezi esikhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphapheme. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo | Imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela | Kuvamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuqala umuthi. |
| Isiyezi | Kungenzeka ikakhulukazi uma ushintsha izikhundla. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi | Kungazwakala ngezikhathi ezifana nokuhamba. |
| Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi | Kuyisimo esingaba khona kwabanye abantu. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Yigcine iphephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu. Ukusebenzisa kabi lo muthi kuyingozi futhi akuvumelekile.
- Gcina kuvaliwe kahle endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga kahle kungavimbela ukulimala kwabanye (asebekhulile, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo). Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuyidlulisela ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lorazepam umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka futhi uthulisa ubuchopho.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, ngoba umuthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile, noma ukudideka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 I-Lorazepam isetshenziselwa izifo ezinjani?
I-Lorazepam iyisithokozisi esinamandla esisetshenziswa odokotela ukuphumula ubuchopho nokunikeza impumuzo kubantu abanokwesaba okukhulu, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokuhlaselwa uvalo. Iphinde inikezwe abantu abanenkinga yokulala kanye nalabo abaye baba nokuxhuzula.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokuphuza la maphilisi e-loraspam?
Leli philisi lingakwenza ulale kakhulu. Lingabangela nezimpawu ezifana nokozela, isiyezi kanye nokukhohlwa. Yingakho odokotela beluleka kakhulu ukuthi ungashayeli ngemuva kokuliphuza.
💬 Kungakanani amathuba okuba umlutha walesi sidakamizwa?
Yebo, uma uqhubeka nokuthatha lo muthi, ungaba umlutha wawo kakhulu. Futhi, uma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo ungatshelanga udokotela wakho, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene njengokuthuthumela kanye nesicanucanu.
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