Uke waphawula yini muva nje noma yiziphi izinguquko emabeleni akho, ubuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi ezingonweni zakho? Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukwesaba ngokuzumayo uma ubona into efana naleyo. Ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngamabele, ukwesaba umdlavuza kufika ezingqondweni zethu. Kodwa ungesabi. Akuzona zonke izinguquko noma iqhubu emabeleni eliwumdlavuza. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo okungafanele usesabe, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usiqaphele. Leso yi-Mammary Duct Ectasia.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Mammary Duct Ectasia?
Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengegama lesayensi, indaba ilula kakhulu. I-Mammary Duct I-Ectasia yisifo sebele esingenawo umdlavuza.
Cabanga ngendlela amabele ethu enziwa ngayo. Ngaphakathi kwebele kukhona izindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi (ama-lobule) kanye nenethiwekhi yamapayipi amancane (amapayipi) athwala ubisi alukhiqizayo aluyise engonweni. Endabeni ye-Mammary Duct Ectasia, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimbobo ezithwala ubisi ziyavuvukala, zijiye, futhi zivuleke kancane.
Njengoba ukhula, ngokuvamile njengoba usondela esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, la mapayipi obisi afinyeza futhi avuleke ngokwemvelo. Lena inqubo evamile eyenzeka emzimbeni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uketshezi lunganqwabelana ngaphakathi kwala mapayipi bese luwavala. Yilapho izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bebele kanye nobuhlungu ziqala ukuvela khona.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi kubantu abaningi, lesi simo sizophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antibiotic noma, ngokungavamile, anqume ukususa ipayipi elithintekile ngokuhlinzwa.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abhekane nalesi simo?
I-Mammary Duct Ectasia ingenzeka kunoma yimuphi owesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasondela ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kuvame ukusho abesifazane abaneminyaka engaba ngu-50 noma ngaphezulu. Lesi simo singavela nangemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
Lesi simo asivamile kakhulu kwabesilisa, kodwa singase senzeke ezimweni ezingavamile.
Ingabe lo mdlavuza webele? Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke?
Lona ngumbuzo omkhulu nokwesaba wonke umuntu anakho. Ngizophinda ngithi, cha. I-Mammary Duct I-Ectasia ayiwona umdlavuza. Futhi ukuba nalesi simo akukhulisi ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele esikhathini esizayo.
Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele sonke siyiqonde: Ezinye zezimpawu zalesi simo (isibonelo, iqhubu ebeleni) zingafana nezimpawu zomdlavuza webele.
Ngakho-ke, uzozwa umuzwa omusha emabeleni akho owawungenawo ngaphambili.Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko, amaqhubu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwezingono zakho. Kuyinto ephephile futhi engcono kakhulu ongayenza. Ungahlali ekhaya ngokwesaba. Kuyimpumuzo enkulu engqondweni yakho ukubona udokotela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akuyona into engathi sína.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Mammary Duct Ectasia?
Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwemisele yobisi ebeleni. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ukuthi imisele yobisi iqine futhi ivuleke. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwanda, imisele iyavaleka bese uketshezi luqala ukuqoqana ngemuva kwayo. Lena imbangela eyinhloko yezimpawu.
Akukacaci kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kuvuvukala kwenzeka, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa abacwaningi abazikholelwayo:
- Ukuguga: Lokhu kuthinteka izinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kanye nezinguquko zemvelo ezenzeka ezicutshini zebele.
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Esinye isizathu salesi simo kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emigudwini yobisi.
- Ukubhema: Kunenkolelo yokuthi abesifazane ababhema ugwayi basengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola i-mammary duct ectasia.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Abanye besifazane abane-Mammary Duct Ectasia ababi nazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abazibonayo, lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhishwa kwengono | Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Kungase kuphume uketshezi olujiyile nolunamathelayo. Kungaba luhlaza okotshani, mnyama, noma kube negazi . |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ubuhlungu | Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuthamba engonweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile (i-areola). Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ozwa ubuhlungu. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba sesifuba | Isikhumba esizungeze ingono singase sibe bomvu. |
| Ingono Eguquliwe | Ingono eyayivamile ngaphambili ingaphenduka ngokuzumayo ibheke ngaphakathi bese iqala ukucwila. |
| Iqhubu ngemuva kwengono | Ungase uzwe iqhubu elincane noma ukuqina ngaphansi noma eduze kwengono. Leli qhubu libangelwa ukwakheka kwezicubu zesilonda ezizungeze umgudu ovuvukele. Lokhu futhi akusiwo umdlavuza. |
Kuzwakala kanjani lokhu? Kubukeka kanjani?
Akuwona wonke umuntu ozwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Abantu abaningi bazizwa ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuthamba, noma umuzwa wento efana neqhubu ngemuva kwengono.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi ibukeka kanjani ngaphandle, abanye abantu bayabona uketshezi olujiyile, oluluhlaza, noma olumnyama. Abanye bangase babone ukubomvu okuzungeze ingono. Abanye abantu ababoni lutho ngaphandle, kodwa babona iqhubu nje elingazwakala.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma utshela udokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho, angenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yi-Mammary Duct Ectasia noma esinye isimo.
| Ukuhlolwa | Lokhu kwenzani? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwebele | Udokotela uzohlola amabele akho ngesandla bese ehlola ukuthi anamaqhubu, ukujiya, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala isithombe sengaphakathi lebele. Lokhu kuvumela isimo semibhobho yobisi ukuthi sibonakale kahle. |
| I-Mammogram | Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile kwamabele. Kungakusiza ukuthi ubone kangcono izinguquko emabeleni kanye nesimo semibhobho yobisi. |
| Iskeni se-MRI | Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kunganconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-MRI scan ukuze kutholakale izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane zangaphakathi kwamabele. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji | Uma kukhona iqhubu, ukuze aqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi aliwona umdlavuza, udokotela uzothatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu eqhubu bese elihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-Mammary Duct Ectasia izixazulula yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngenxa yezimpawu, kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya, kanye nokwelashwa, ukusiza ekulawuleni lezi zimpawu.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya:
- Ukucindezela okufudumele: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini afudumele bese uyibeka ebeleni elibuhlungu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Ukusebenzisa Ama-Breast Pads: Uma kukhona ukuphuma koketshezi oluphuma engonweni, ungasebenzisa ama-breast pads atholakala emakhemisi ukuze uwavimbele ekungcoliseni izingubo zakho zangaphansi.
- Indawo yokulala: Lala ngohlangothi noma ubheke phezulu, ugweme uhlangothi olubuhlungu.
- Ukugqoka i-bra elingana kahle: Gqoka i-bra ekhululekile enikeza ukusekelwa okuhle kwamabele akho futhi engaqini.
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha:
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi isimo sakho sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic okufanele uwathathe.
- Ama-Painkiller: Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi usebenzise ama-painkiller afana ne-Ibuprofen ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Lokhu kwenziwa kaningi kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kucatshangelwa kuphela uma umsele uhlala uvaliwe futhi ukuphuma kwawo kungayeki naphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza ukusika okuncane kakhulu esikhumbeni esizungeze ingono nokususa umsele noma imisele evaliwe.
Ingabe izinkinga zingaba khona uma zingelashwa?
Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, uma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emigudwini yobisi kungelashwa, kungasakazeka futhi kubangele isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-mastitis , okuyisifo esisakazekela ezicutshini zebele. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokuthuthumela, kungaba uphawu lokuthi ukutheleleka kuyasakazeka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngalokhu, njengoba abantu abaningi belulama kulesi simo ngokunakekelwa ekhaya noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mammary Duct I-Ectasia ayiyona umdlavuza, futhi ayinyusi ingozi yomdlavuza.
- Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaba ngu-50 ubudala futhi abasondela ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini.
- Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bebele, ukuphuma koketshezi oluluhlaza noma olumnyama engonweni, kanye neqhubu ngaphansi kwengono.
- Ungesabi noma ufihle noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile oziqaphelayo emabeleni akho, kodwa zibonise udokotela nakanjani. Yilokho okuphephile kakhulu ongakwenza.
- Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo siyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukunakekelwa okulula ekhaya kungase kwanele.
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